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The stability number of a graph G, denoted by alpha(G), is the cardinality of a maximum stable set, and mu(G) is the cardinality of a maximum matching in G. If alpha(G)+mu(G) equals its order, then G is a Konig-Egervary graph. In this paper…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-25 Vadim E. Levit , Eugen Mandrescu

In [19] and [26], the authors proved the stability of multi-solitons for derivative nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equations. Roughly speaking, sum of finite stable solitons is stable. We predict that if there is one unstable solition then…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-28 Phan van Tin

This paper concerns piecewise-smooth maps on $\mathbb{R}^d$ that are continuous but not differentiable on switching manifolds (where the functional form of the map changes). The stability of fixed points on switching manifolds is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-12-12 David J. W. Simpson

We develop a theory of soficity for actions on graphs and obtain new applications to the study of sofic groups. We establish various examples, stability and permanence properties of sofic actions on graphs, in particular soficity is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-29 David Gao , Greg Patchell , Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli

Given a graph $G$ whose edges are perfectly reliable and whose nodes each operate independently with probability $p\in[0,1],$ the node reliability of $G$ is the probability that at least one node is operational and that the operational…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Jason Brown , Lucas Mol

If a smooth, geometrically rational surface over a finite field is not rational over that field, then over some finite extension of that field the Brauer group of the surface is nonzero. In particular such a surface is not stably rational.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène

We study the notion of permutation stability (or P-stability) for countable groups. Our main result provides a wide class of non-amenable product groups which are not P-stable. This class includes the product group $\Sigma\times\Lambda$,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Adrian Ioana

We study the problem of realizing families of subgroups as the set of stabilizers of configurations from a subshift of finite type (SFT). This problem generalizes both the existence of strongly and weakly aperiodic SFTs. We show that a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Nicolás Bitar

We prove a general homological stability theorem for certain families of groups equipped with product maps, followed by two theorems of a new kind that give information about the last two homology groups outside the stable range. (These…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Richard Hepworth

We generalize the stable graph regularity lemma of Malliaris and Shelah to the case of finite structures in finite relational languages, e.g., finite hypergraphs. We show that under the model-theoretic assumption of stability, such a…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Nathanael Ackerman , Cameron Freer , Rehana Patel

A random rooted graph is said to be sofic if it is the Benjamini-Schramm limit of a sequence of finite graphs. Given any finite graph $H$, we prove that every one-ended, unimodular random rooted graph that does not have H as a minor must be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Oriol Solé-Pi

We prove that for a measure preserving action of a sofic group with positive sofic entropy, the set of points with finite stabilizer have positive measure. This extends results of Weiss and Seward for amenable groups and free groups,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Tom Meyerovitch

Let $F$ be a field with characteristic $\neq 2$. We show that $F$ is a nonrigid field if and only if certain small 2-groups occur as Galois groups over $F$. These results provide new "automatic realizability" results for Galois groups over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wenfeng Gao , David B. Leep , Jan Minac , Tara L. Smith

We examine Hilbert-Schmidt stability (HS-stability) of discrete amenable groups from several angles. We give a short, elementary proof that finitely generated nilpotent groups are HS-stable. We investigate the permanence of HS-stability…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Caleb Eckhardt , Tatiana Shulman

Given a graph $G$ whose edges are perfectly reliable and whose nodes each operate independently with probability $p\in[0,1],$ the node reliability of $G$ is the probability that at least one node is operational and that the operational…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-17 Jason Brown , Lucas Mol

Suppose that $G$ is a graph of cardinality $\mu^+$ with chromatic number $\chi(G)\geq \mu^+$. One possible reason that this could happen is if $G$ contains a clique of size $\mu^+$. We prove that this is indeed the case when the edge…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Yatir Halevi , Itay Kaplan , Saharon Shelah

Let $X$ be a smooth projective surface over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p> 0$ with $\Omega_{X}^{1}$ semistable and $\mu(\Omega_{X}^{1})>0$. For any semistable (resp. stable) bundle $W$ of rank $r$, we prove that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-28 Congjun Liu , Mingshuo Zhou

A group $\Gamma$ is said to be uniformly HS stable if any map $\varphi : \Gamma \to U(n)$ that is almost a unitary representation (w.r.t. the Hilbert Schmidt norm) is close to a genuine unitary representation of the same dimension. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Danil Akhtiamov , Alon Dogon

The stability number of a graph G, is the cardinality of a stable set of maximum size in G. If the stability number of G remains the same upon the addition of any edge, then G is called $\alpha ^{+}$-stable. G is a K\"{o}nig-Egervary graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vadim E. Levit , Eugen Mandrescu

Let $U\subset K$ be an open and dense subset of a compact metric space and let $\{\Phi_t\}_{t\ge0}$ be a Markov semigroup on the space of bounded Borel measurable functions on $U$ with the strong Feller property. Suppose that for each…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Bebe Prunaru
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