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Gauge theories can be described by assigning a vector space V(x) to each space time point x. A common set of complex numbers, C, is usually assumed to be the set of scalars for all the V{x}. This is expanded here to assign a separate set of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-11 Paul Benioff

In the paper we give a characterization of a $w^*$-continuous orthogonal vector field $F$ over an $W^*$-algebra $\mathcal{N}$ of type $I_2$ in terms of reductions $F$ on the center of $\mathcal{N}$. As an application it is obtained a proof…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-01-22 G. D. Lugovaya , A. N. Sherstnev

We show that holomorphic vector fields on (C^3,0) have separatrices provided that they are embedded in a rank 2 representation of a two-dimensional Lie algebra. In turn, this result enables us to show that the second jet of a holomorphic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-10-15 Julio C. Rebelo , Helena Reis

Let $K$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, $A = K[x_1,\dots,x_n]$ the polynomial ring, $R = K(x_1,\dots,x_n)$ the field of rational functions, and let $W_n(K) = \Der_{K}A$ be the Lie algebra of all $K$-derivations on…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-03-14 L. Bedratyuk , Y. Chapovskyi , A. Petravchuk

We survey results concerning behavior of positivity of line bundles and possible vanishing theorems in positive characteristic. We also try to describe variation of positivity in mixed characteristic. These problems are very much related to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-24 Adrian Langer

There are two permutation groups that they share the same character table of order 1344. We take up natural representations on 8 and 14 letters respectively. The purpose of this paper is to examine the semi-simple structure of centralizing…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-12-03 M. Kosuda , M. Oura , Sarbaini

It is characterized when coarsening functors between categories of graded modules preserve injectivity of objects, and when they commute with graded covariant Hom functors.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-04-09 Fred Rohrer

We study holomorphic fixed point germs in two complex variables that are tangent to the identity and have a degenerate characteristic direction. We show that if that characteristic direction is also a characteristic direction for higher…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Sara Lapan

Courses in introductory special and general relativity have increasingly become part of the curriculum for upper-level undergraduate physics majors and master's degree candidates. One of the topics rarely discussed is symmetry, particularly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Alex Harvey , Engelbert L. Schucking , Eugene J. Surowitz

The study on architecture and parameter characteristics remains the hot topic in the research of large language models. In this paper we concern with the characteristics of weight which are used to analyze the correlations and differences…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Chunming Ye , Wenquan Tian , Yalan Gao , Songzhou Li

Given a complex curve C of genus 2, there is a well-known relationship between the moduli space of rank 3 semistable bundles on C and a cubic hypersurface known as the Coble cubic. Some of the aspects of this is known to be related to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Eric M. Rains , Steven V Sam

We prove that the shifted vanishing cycles and nearby cycles commute with Verdier dualizing up to a {\bf natural} isomorphism, even when the coefficients are not in a field.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 David B. Massey

In this work one shows that given a connected $C^\infty$-manifold $M$ of dimension $\geq 2$ and a finite subgroup $G\subset \Diff(M)$, there exists a complete vector field $X$ on $M$ such that its automorphism group equals $G\times…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-14 F. J. Turiel , A. Viruel

Inspired by the tropical duality in cluster algebras, we introduce c-vectors for finite-dimensional algebras via $\tau$-tilting theory. Let $A$ be a finite-dimensional algebra over a field $k$. Each c-vector of $A$ can be realized as the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Changjian Fu

We generalize the definition of convolution of vectors and tensors on the 2-sphere, and prove that it commutes with differential operators. Moreover, vectors and tensors that are normal/tangent to the spherical surface remain so after the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-13 Hussein Aluie

We study the centralizer of a parabolic subalgebra in the Hecke algebra associated with an arbitrary (possibly infinite) Coxeter group. While the center and cocenter have been extensively studied in the finite and affine cases, much less is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Haiyu Chen

We calculate correlation functions of the (signed) density of zeros of Gaussian distributed vector fields. We are able to express correlation functions of arbitrary order through the curvature tensor of a certain abstract Riemann-Cartan or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Georg Foltin

In this paper, explicit error bounds are derived in the approximation of rank $k$ projections of certain $n$-dimensional random vectors by standard $k$-dimensional Gaussian random vectors. The bounds are given in terms of $k$, $n$, and a…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-06-07 Elizabeth Meckes

Let $M$ be a noncommutative 2-torsion free semiprime $\Gamma$-ring satisfying a certain assumption and let $S$ and $T$ be left centralizers on $M$. We prove the following results: \\(i) If $[S(x),T(x)]_{\alpha }\beta S(x)+S(x)\beta…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Md Fazlul Hoque , A C Paul

A subset X of a group G is a set of pairwise non-commuting ele- ments if ab 6= ba for any two distinct elements a and b in X. If jXj ? jY j for any other set of pairwise non-commuting elements Y in G, then X is said to be a maximal subset…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-16 Mohammad Zarrin