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Anari, Gharan, and Vinzant proved (complete) log-concavity of the basis generating functions for all matroids. From the viewpoint of combinatorial Hodge theory, it is natural to ask whether these functions are "strictly" log-concave for…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-05-31 Takahiro Nagaoka , Akiko Yazawa

Let $\mathcal{G}$ be a metric noncompact connected graph with finitely many edges. The main object of the paper is the Hamiltonian ${\bf H}_{\alpha}$ associated in $L^2(\mathcal{G};\mathbb{C}^m)$ with a matrix Sturm-Liouville expression and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Yaroslav Granovskyi , Mark Malamud , Hagen Neidhardt

We study mappings differentiable almost everywhere, possessing the $N$-Luzin property, the $ N^{\,-1}$-property on the spheres with respect to the $(n-1)$-dimensional Hausdorff measure and such that the image of the set where its Jacobian…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Oleksandr Dovhopiatyi , Evgeny Sevost'yanov

We point out that the metrics recently proposed by K. Balasubramanian and J. McGreevy \cite{BalaMcGreevyLifshitz} as gravitational duals to Lifshitz Chern-Simons gauge theories contain both a hidden null singularity and a region of closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Keith Copsey , Robert B. Mann

On a non-compact, smooth, connected, boundaryless, complete Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$, one can define its ideal boundary by rays (or equivalently, Busemann functions). From the viewpoint of Mather theory, boundary elements could be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-12-20 Xiaojun Cui

We study a special class of graphs with a strong transience feature called uniform transience. We characterize uniform transience via a Feller-type property and via validity of an isoperimetric inequality. We then give a further…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-03 Matthias Keller , Daniel Lenz , Marcel Schmidt , Radosław K. Wojciechowski

We describe the complete spectra of Laplacian, signless Laplacian, and adjacency matrices associated with the commuting graphs of a finite group using group theoretic information. We provide a method to find the center of a group by only…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Gargi Ghosh , Samiron Parui

We present a method for proving upper bounds on the eigenvalues of the graph Laplacian. A main step involves choosing an appropriate "Riemannian" metric to uniformize the geometry of the graph. In many interesting cases, the existence of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-26 Jonathan A. Kelner , James R. Lee , Gregory N. Price , Shang-Hua Teng

We study the spectrum of adjacency matrices of random graphs. We develop two techniques to lower bound the mass of the continuous part of the spectral measure or the density of states. As an application, we prove that the spectral measure…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Charles Bordenave , Arnab Sen , Balint Virag

We discuss Laplacian spectrum on a finite metric graph with vertex couplings violating the time-reversal invariance. For the class of star graphs we determine, under the condition of a fixed total edge length, the configurations for which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-14 Pavel Exner , Jonathan Rohleder

We provide an exhaustive spectral analysis of the two-dimensional periodic square graph lattice with a magnetic field. We show that the spectrum consists of the Dirichlet eigenvalues of the edges and of the preimage of the spectrum of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jochen Bruening , Vladimir Geyler , Konstantin Pankrashkin

We consider a family of non-compact manifolds $X_\eps$ (``graph-like manifolds'') approaching a metric graph $X_0$ and establish convergence results of the related natural operators, namely the (Neumann) Laplacian $\laplacian {X_\eps}$ and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Olaf Post

We consider an open manifold which is the interior of a compact manifold with boundary. Assuming gauge invariance, we classify magnetic fields with compact support into being trapping or non-trapping. We study spectral properties of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-12 Sylvain Golénia , Sergiu Moroianu

In this paper we consider the discrete Laplacian acting on 1-forms and we study its spectrum relative to the spectrum of the 0-form Laplacian. We show that the non zero spectrum can coincide for these Laplacians with the same nature. We…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Colette Anné , Hela Ayadi , Marwa Balti , Nabila Torki-Hamza

A finite discrete graph is turned into a quantum (metric) graph once a finite length is assigned to each edge and the one-dimensional Laplacian is taken to be the operator. We study the dependence of the spectral gap (the first positive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Ram Band , Guillaume Lévy

In this work, we study the controllability of the bilinear Schr\"odinger equation on infinite graphs for periodic quantum states. We consider the bilinear Schr\"odinger equation $i\partial_t\psi=-\Delta\psi+u(t)B\psi$ in the Hilbert space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Kaïs Ammari , Alessandro Duca

This paper relates the spectrum of the scalar Laplacian of an asymptotically hyperbolic Einstein metric to the conformal geometry of its ``ideal boundary'' at infinity. It follows from work of R. Mazzeo that the essential spectrum of such a…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 John M. Lee

We prove quantum ergodicity and quantum mixing for sequences of finite Schreier graphs converging to an infinite Cayley graph whose adjacency operator has absolutely continuous spectrum. Under Benjamini-Schramm convergence (or strong…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Charles Bordenave , Cyril Letrouit , Mostafa Sabri

We provide an introductory review of some topics in spectral theory of Laplacians on metric graphs. We focus on three different aspects: the trace formula, the self-adjointness problem and connections between Laplacians on metric graphs and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Noema Nicolussi

We derive upper bounds for the eigenvalues of the Kirchhoff Laplacian on a compact metric graph depending on the graph's genus g. These bounds can be further improved if $g = 0$, i.e. if the metric graph is planar. Our results are based on…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-10 Marvin Plümer