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The equations of fluctuating nonlinear hydrodynamics for a two component mixture are obtained with a proper choice of slow variables which correspond to the conservation laws in the system. Using these nonlinear equations we construct the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-20 Madhu Priya , Neeta Bidhoodi , Shankar P. Das

The metabolic state of a cell, comprising fluxes, metabolite concentrations and enzyme levels, is shaped by a compromise between metabolic benefit and enzyme cost. This hypothesis and its consequences can be studied by computational models…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-05 Wolfram Liebermeister

$\textit{In situ}$ environmental transmission electron microscopy (ETEM) is a powerful tool for observing structural modifications taking place in heterogeneous catalysts under reaction conditions. However, to strengthen the link between…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-19 Joshua L. Vincent , Jarod W. Vance , Jayse T. Langdon , Benjamin K. Miller , Peter A. Crozier

We propose a competitive bi-virus model with dynamic social distancing behavior. Our model illustrates how public perception of different viruses changes the conditions for their eradication, their coexistence, or the dominance of one over…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-07 Benjamin Catalano , Keith Paarporn , Sebin Gracy

We derive the porous medium equation from an interacting particle system which belongs to the family of exclusion processes, with nearest neighbor exchanges. The particles follow a degenerate dynamics, in the sense that the jump rates can…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Oriane Blondel , Clément Cancès , Makiko Sasada , Marielle Simon

We consider the Poisson-Boltzmann equation in a periodic cell, representative of a porous medium. It is a model for the electrostatic distribution of $N$ chemical species diluted in a liquid at rest, occupying the pore space with charged…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-24 Gregoire Allaire , Jean-Francois Dufreche , Andro Mikelic , Andrey Piatnitski

The behaviour of extended particles with exclusion interaction on a one-dimensional lattice is investigated. The basic model is called $\ell$-ASEP as a generalization of the asymmetric exclusion process (ASEP) to particles of arbitrary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 G. Schoenherr , G. M. Schuetz

Dynamic Hubbard models describe the fact that the wavefunction of an electron in an atomic orbital expands when a second electron occupies the orbital. These models give rise to superconductivity driven by lowering of kinetic energy when…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-08-14 J. E. Hirsch

Microbes produce metabolic resources that are important for cell growth yet leak across membranes into the extracellular environment. Other microbes in the same environment can use these resources and adjust their own metabolic production…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-16 Yoav Kallus , John H. Miller , Eric Libby

In E. coli the determination of the middle of the cell and the proper placement of the septum is essential to the division of the cell. This step depends on the proteins MinC, MinD, and MinE. Exposure to a constant external field e.g., an…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Paisan Kanthang , Waipot Ngamsaad , Charin Modchang , Wannapong Triampo , Narin Nuttawut , I-Ming Tang , Yongwimol Lenbury

The prototypical exciton model of two interacting Dirac particles in graphene was analyzed in [1] and it was found that in one of the electron-hole scattering channels the total kinetic energy vanishes, resulting in a singular behaviour. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-03 Lachlan L. Marnham , Andrey V. Shytov

In globally coupled oscillators, it is believed that strong higher harmonics of coupling functions are essential for multibranch entrainment (MBE), in which there exist many stable states, whose number scales as $\sim$ $O(\exp N)$ (where N…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Toru Aonishi , Masato Okada

Aerotaxis is the particular form of chemotaxis in which oxygen plays the role of both the attractant and the repellent. Aerotaxis occurs without methylation adaptation, and it leads to fast and complete aggregation toward the most favorable…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Barbara "Bori" C. Mazzag

Enzymes show two distinct transport behaviors in the presence of their substrates in solution. First, their diffusivity enhances with increasing substrate concentration. In addition, enzymes perform directional motion toward regions with…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-11-06 Farzad Mohajerani , Xi Zhao , Ambika Somasundar , Darrell Velegol , Ayusman Sen

This paper proposes a mathematical model for replicating a simple dynamics in an aquarium with two components; bacteria and organic matter. The model is based on a system of partial differential equations (PDEs) with four components: the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Ken Furukawa , Hiroyuki Kitahata

Non-equilibrium electrochemistry raises new challenges for atomistic simulation: we need to perform molecular dynamics for the nuclear degrees of freedom with an explicit description of the electrons, which in turn must be free to enter and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Mario G. Zauchner , Andrew P. Horsfield , Tchavdar N. Todorov

Strong control over experimental conditions in microfluidic channels provides a unique opportunity to study and optimize membraneless microbial fuel cells (MFCs), particularly with respect to the role of flow. However, improved performance…

Lines of exceptional points are robust in the 3-dimensional non-Hermitian parameter space without requiring any symmetry. However, when more elaborate exceptional structures are considered, the role of symmetry becomes critical. One such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-18 Xiaohan Cui , Ruo-Yang Zhang , Xulong Wang , Wei Wang , Guancong Ma , C. T. Chan

Dissociative electron attachment (DEA) to the HNC$_3$ is modeled theoretically using a first-principles approach. In HNC$_3$+$e^-$ collisions, there is a low-energy resonance, which has a repulsive character along the H+NC$_3$ coordinate…

How diffusion impacts on ecological dynamics under the Allee effect and spatial constraints? That is the question we address. Employing a microscopic minimal model in a metapopulation (without imposing nonlinear birth and death rates) we…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-27 Marcelo A. Pires , Sílvio M. Duarte Queirós