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Asymmetric 3D structures are observed in the outflows of evolved low- and intermediate-mass stars, and are believed to be shaped through the interaction of companions that are hidden within the dense wind. We investigate how triple systems…

We develop a magnetohydrodynamical model of Alfv\'en wave-driven wind in open magnetic flux tubes piercing the stellar surface of Red Giant Branch (RGB) and Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars, and investigate the physical properties of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Y. Yasuda , T. K. Suzuki , T. Kozasa

While the first binary post-AGB stars were serendipitously discovered, the distinct characteristics of their Spectral Energy Distribution (SED) allowed us to launch a more systematic search for binaries. We selected post-AGB objects which…

The winds observed around asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are generally attributed to radiation pressure on dust, which is formed in the extended dynamical atmospheres of these pulsating, strongly convective stars. Current…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Susanne Höfner , Bernd Freytag

Gravitationally focused wind accretion in binary systems consisting of an evolved star with a gaseous envelope and a compact accreting companion is a possible mechanism to explain mass transfer in symbiotic binaries. We study the mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-02 M. de Val-Borro , M. Karovska , D. D. Sasselov , J. M. Stone

White dwarfs (WDs) receive natal velocity boosts of $\sim 1 \, \mathrm{km \, s^{-1}}$ due to recoil from asymmetric mass loss during the late asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stage. In a wide binary, the acceleration of a proto-WD exerts a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-12 Christopher E. O'Connor

Within hierarchical triple stellar systems, there exists a tidal process unique to them, known as tertiary tides. In this process, the tidal deformation of a tertiary in a hierarchical triple drains energy from the inner binary, causing the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 Yan Gao , Tjarda Boekholt , Devismita Panda , Tatsuya Akiba , Silvia Toonen

The slow, dense winds observed in evolved asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are usually attributed to a combination of dust formation in the dynamical inner atmosphere and momentum transfer from stellar photons interacting with the newly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 Sara Bladh

The heavy mass loss observed in evolved asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars is usually attributed to a two-stage process: atmospheric levitation by pulsation-induced shock waves, followed by radiative acceleration of newly formed dust…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Sara Bladh , Susanne Höfner , Walter Nowotny , Bernhard Aringer

Post-RGB and post-AGB binaries consist of a primary star that has recently evolved off either the RGB or AGB after losing most of its envelope, and a main-sequence companion. They are distinguished by luminosities below and above the RGB…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 C. A. S. Moltzer , O. R. Pols , H. Van Winckel , K. D. Temmink , M. W. Wijdeveld

Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) winds from evolved stars not only provide a non-trivial amount of mass and energy return, but also produce dust grains in massive elliptical galaxies. Due to the fast stellar velocity and the high ambient…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-19 Yuan Li , Greg L. Bryan , Eliot Quataert

Circumbinary discs are commonly observed around post-asymptotic giant branch (AGB) systems and are known to play an important role in their evolution. Several studies have pointed out that a circumbinary disc interacts through resonances…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-30 Tyl Dermine , Robert G. Izzard , Alain Jorissen , Hans Van Winckel

Intense mass loss through cool, low-velocity winds is a defining characteristic of low-to-intermediate mass stars during the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) evolutionary stage. Such winds return up ~80% of the initial stellar mass to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-21 Lynn D. Matthews

We present a rapid binary evolution algorithm that enables modelling of even the most complex binary systems. In addition to all aspects of single star evolution, features such as mass transfer, mass accretion, common-envelope evolution,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jarrod R. Hurley , Christopher A. Tout , Onno R. Pols

We present three-component wind models for carbon rich pulsating AGB stars. In particular we study the effects of drift in models of long-period variables, meaning that the dust is allowed to move relative to the gas (drift models). In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Sandin , S. Hoefner

We postulate that most stars are born in aggregates of binary systems which are dynamically equivalent to the `dominant mode cluster'. The initial binary orbits are consitent with pre-main sequence data. Stellar masses are paired at random…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Pavel Kroupa

This work is the first in a series of studies aimed at understanding the dynamics of highly eccentric binary neutron stars, and constructing an appropriate gravitational-waveform model for detection. Such binaries are possible sources for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-08 Huan Yang , William E. East , Vasileios Paschalidis , Frans Pretorius , Raissa F. P. Mendes

The material lost through stellar winds of Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars is one of the main contributors to the chemical enrichment of galaxies. The general hypothesis of the mass loss mechanism of AGB winds is a combination of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Jels Boulangier , Nicola Clementel , Allard Jan van Marle , Leen Decin , Alex de Koter

While dynamical tides only become relevant during the last couple of orbits for circular inspirals, orbital eccentricity can increase their impact during earlier phases of the inspiral by exciting tidal oscillations at each close encounter.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-07 János Takátsy , Bence Kocsis , Péter Kovács

Radiative acceleration of newly-formed dust grains and transfer of momentum from the dust to the gas plays an important role for driving winds of AGB stars. Therefore a detailed description of the interaction of gas and dust is a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Sandin , S. Hoefner