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Data collected about individuals is regularly used to make decisions that impact those same individuals. We consider settings where sensitive personal data is used to decide who will receive resources or benefits. While it is well known…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Satya Kuppam , Ryan Mckenna , David Pujol , Michael Hay , Ashwin Machanavajjhala , Gerome Miklau

This study presents a narrative review of the literature on privacy concerns of Open Government Data (OGD) programs and identifies suggested technical, procedural, and legal remedies. Peer-reviewed articles were identified and analysed from…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Mehdi Barati

Process Mining has been widely adopted by businesses and has been shown to help organizations analyze and optimize their processes. However, so far, little attention has gone into the cross-organizational comparison of processes, since many…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Paul-Julius Hillmann , Stephan A. Fahrenkrog-Petersen , Jan Mendling

The EU GDPR is a landmark regulation that introduced several rights for individuals to obtain information and control how their personal data is being processed, as well as receive a copy of it. However, there are gaps in the effective use…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Beatriz Esteves , Harshvardhan J. Pandit , Georg P. Krog , Paul Ryan

We analyze two large datasets from technological networks with location and social data: user location records from an online location-based social networking service, and anonymized telecommunications data from a European cellphone…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-06-22 Chloë Brown , Neal Lathia , Anastasios Noulas , Cecilia Mascolo , Vincent Blondel

Search engines are commonly used for online political information seeking. Yet, it remains unclear how search query suggestions for political searches that reflect the latent interest of internet users vary across countries and over time.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Franziska Pradel , Fabian Haak , Sven-Oliver Proksch , Philipp Schaer

This brief paper provides an introduction to non-discrimination law in Europe. It answers the questions: What are the key characteristics of non-discrimination law in Europe, and how do the different statutes relate to one another? Our main…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Frederik Zuiderveen Borgesius , Nina Baranowska , Philipp Hacker , Alessandro Fabris

Fairness and privacy are two important concerns in social decision-making processes such as resource allocation. We study privacy in the fair allocation of indivisible resources using the well-established framework of differential privacy.…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Pasin Manurangsi , Warut Suksompong

We use decision theory to compare variants of differential privacy from the perspective of prospective study participants. We posit the existence of a preference ordering on the set of potential consequences that study participants can…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Nitin Kohli , Michael Carl Tschantz

This study examines the relationship between ambiguity and the ideological positioning of political parties across the political spectrum. We identify a strong non-monotonic (inverted U-shaped) relationship between party ideology and…

General Economics · Economics 2024-03-21 Hector Galindo-Silva

Compared to other global powers, the European Union (EU) is rarely considered a leading player in the development of artificial intelligence (AI). Why is this, and does this in fact accurately reflect the activities of the EU? What would it…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-01-07 Charlotte Stix

Privacy and data protection have become more and more important in recent years since an increasing number of enterprises and startups are harvesting personal data as a part of their business model. One central requirement of the GDPR is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-10-15 Tamas Bisztray , Nils Gruschka

Ranking of agents competing with each other in complex systems may lead to paradoxes according to the pre-chosen different measures. A discussion is presented on such rank-rank, similar or not, correlations based on the case of European…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-10-20 Marcel Ausloos , Rudi Cloots , Adam Gadomski , Nikolay K. Vitanov

Linking research results to grants is an essential prerequisite for an effective monitoring and evaluation of funding programs. For the EU research funding programs, there are multiple datasets linking scholarly publications to the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-09-23 Alexis-Michel Mugabushaka , Miriam Baglioni , Alessia Bardi , Paolo Manghi

Todays modern society is extremely dependent on computer based information systems. Many of the organizations would simply not be able to function properly without services provided by these systems, just like financing organizations.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-12-06 Dr. Brijender Kahanwal , Dr. Tejinder Pal Singh

The quality of governance of institutions, corporations and countries depends on the ability of efficient decision making within the respective boards or cabinets. Opinion formation processes within groups are size dependent. It is often…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-13 Peter Klimek , Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner

We solve for the equilibrium dynamics of information sharing in a large population. Each agent is endowed with signals regarding the likely outcome of a random variable of common concern. Individuals choose the effort with which they search…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-11-20 Darrell Duffie , Semyon Malamud , Gustavo Manso

The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is one of the most demanding and comprehensive privacy regulations of all time. A year after it went into effect, we study its impact on the landscape of privacy policies online. We conduct…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-06-26 Thomas Linden , Rishabh Khandelwal , Hamza Harkous , Kassem Fawaz

We need to rethink our approach to defend privacy on the internet. Currently, policymakers focus heavily on the idea of informed consent as a means to defend privacy. For instance, in many countries the law requires firms to obtain an…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Frederik Zuiderveen Borgesius

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) remains the gold standard in privacy and security regulation. We investigate how the cost and effort required to implement GDPR is viewed by workers who have also experienced the regulations'…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Gerard Buckley , Tristan Caulfield , Ingolf Becker
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