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This work presents an analytical framework for modeling a detected orbital angular momentum (OAM) spectrum of an optical beam subject to tilt and lateral displacement. Firstly, we demonstrate that both types of misalignment generate OAM…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-15 Arttu Nieminen , Rizwana Ahmad , Harald Haas , Humeyra Caglayan

Space-based gravitational wave detection is based on the astrodynamical equations derived from gravitational theory to detect changes in distance between spacecraft/celestial bodies and/or their state changes caused by gravitational waves.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-04 Wei-Tou Ni

The spectrum scarcity at sub-6 GHz spectrum has made millimeter-wave (mmWave) frequency band a key component of the next-generation wireless networks. While mmWave spectrum offers extremely large transmission bandwidths to accommodate…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-11 Chethan Kumar Anjinappa , Ali Cafer Gurbuz , Yavuz Yapici , Ismail Guvenc

Parametric channel estimation in mmWave not only enables the anticipated large spectral efficiency gains of \acs{MIMO} systems but also reveals important propagation parameters, allowing for a low complexity representation of the channel…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Álvaro Callejas-Ramos , Matilde Sánchez-Fernández , Antonia Tulino , Jaime Llorca

Recently it has been realized that observations of fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) can reveal very interesting information about the degree of coherence exhibited by the perturbations at early times. This fact should…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Andreas Albrecht , Benjamin D. Wandelt

The stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB) produced by merging neutron stars exhibits a peak in the kHz band. In this paper, we develop a theoretical framework to exploit this distinctive feature through a Markov Chain Monte Carlo…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-04 Giulia Capurri , Andrea Lapi , Mario Spera , Carlo Baccigalupi

Inspecting a $p$-dimensional parameter space by means of $(p-1)$-dimensional slices, changes can be detected that are only determined by the geometry of the manifolds that compose the bifurcation set. We refer to these changes as geometric…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Roberto Barrio , Santiago Ibáñez , Lucía Pérez

Spatial frequency estimation from a mixture of noisy sinusoids finds applications in various fields. While subspace-based methods offer cost-effective super-resolution parameter estimation, they demand precise array calibration, posing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-23 Tianyi Liu , Sai Pavan Deram , Khaled Ardah , Martin Haardt , Marc E. Pfetsch , Marius Pesavento

Symmetry is one of the most general and useful concepts in physics. A theory or a system that has a symmetry is fundamentally constrained by it. The same constraints do not apply when the symmetry is broken. The quantitative determination…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Ivan Fernandez-Corbaton

This work considers millimeter-wave channel estimation in a setting where parameters of the underlying mmWave channels are varying dynamically over time and there is a single drifting path. In this setting, channel estimates at time block…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-06 Dror Baron , Cynthia Rush , Yavuz Yapici

Certain geometric approximations such as the widely used traditional shallow-atmosphere, spherical-geoid (TSA-SG) and the deep-atmosphere, spherical-geoid (DA-SG) approximations boil down to the specification of a spatial metric tensor. In…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2018-07-09 Thomas Dubos

In 2D acoustic and elastodynamic problems the spatial variability of a constitutive parameter such as the mass density makes it difficult to employ boundary integral and domain integral techniques to solve the forward and inverse wave…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-03-25 Armand Wirgin

We discuss the statistical foundations of morphological star-galaxy separation. We show that many of the star-galaxy separation metrics in common use today (e.g. by SDSS or SExtractor) are closely related both to each other, and to the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 Colin T. Slater , Željko Ivezić , Robert H. Lupton

Gravitational-wave signals from black-hole binaries with non-precessing spins are described by four parameters -- each black hole's mass and spin. It has been shown that the dominant spin effects can be modeled by a \emph{single} spin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-11 Michael Pürrer , Mark Hannam , P. Ajith , Sascha Husa

In this paper, we present an optimal filter for the enhancement or estimation of signals on the 2-sphere corrupted by noise, when both the signal and noise are realizations of anisotropic processes on the 2-sphere. The estimation of such a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Zubair Khalid , Rodney A. Kennedy , Parastoo Sadeghi , Salman Durrani

Folding uncertainty in theoretical models into Bayesian parameter estimation is necessary in order to make reliable inferences. A general means of achieving this is by marginalizing over model uncertainty using a prior distribution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-04 Christopher J. Moore , Christopher P. L. Berry , Alvin J. K. Chua , Jonathan R. Gair

In a statistical analysis in Particle Physics, nuisance parameters can be introduced to take into account various types of systematic uncertainties. The best estimate of such a parameter is often modeled as a Gaussian distributed variable…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-02-25 Glen Cowan

We address the problem of estimating the spherical-harmonic power spectrum of a statistically isotropic scalar signal from noise-contaminated data on a region of the unit sphere. Three different methods of spectral estimation are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. A. Dahlen , Frederik J Simons

Statistical quality control in semiconductor manufacturing hinges on effective diagnostics of wafer bin maps, wherein a key challenge is to detect how defective chips tend to spatially cluster on a wafer--a problem known as spatial pattern…

Applications · Statistics 2021-03-01 Ahmed Aziz Ezzat , Sheng Liu , Dorit S. Hochbaum , Yu Ding

Time series analysis from gravitational-wave detectors often relies on the assumption that time chunks, or frequency bins, are uncorrelated. We discuss the validity of this approximation in the context of searches for stochastic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-16 Quentin Baghi , Nikolaos Karnesis , Jean-Baptiste Bayle