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The formation of inter-polyelectrolyte complexes from the association of oppositely charged polymers in an electrolyte is studied. The charged polymers are linear oppositely charged polyelectrolytes, with possibly a neutral block. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-27 Vladimir A. Baulin , Emmanuel Trizac

Light scattering and viscometric measurements on weak polyelectrolytes show two important aspects of counterion condensation, namely, non-monotonic variation in the polyelectrolyte size with the increase in the electrostatic strength, and,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-12 Prasanta Kundu , Arti Dua

The formation of (bio)molecular condensates via liquid-liquid phase separation in cells has received increasing attention, as these coacervates play important functional and regulatory roles within biological systems. However, the majority…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-24 Arash Nikoubashman , Miho Yanagisawa

We examine the role of the condensing agent in the formation of polyelectrolyte bundles, via grand-canonical Monte Carlo simulations. Following recent experiments we use linear, rigid divalent cations of various lengths to induce…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-10 Camilo Guáqueta , Erik Luijten

The interaction between polyelectrolyte and ionic surfactant is of great importance in different areas of chemistry and biology. In this paper we present a theory of polyelectrolyte ionic-surfactant solutions. The new theory successfully…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Paulo S. Kuhn , Yan Levin , Marcia C. Barbosa

An external electric field changes the physical properties of polar-liquids due to the reorientation of their permanent dipoles. For example it should affect significantly the physical properties of water confined in a nanochannel. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Sobrino Fernández Mario , M. Neek-Amal , F. M. Peeters

We study the electro-hydrodynamics of the Debye screening layer that arises in an aqueous binary solution near a planar insulating wall when applying a spatially modulated AC-voltage. Combining this with first order perturbation theory we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 N. A. Mortensen , L. H. Olesen , L. Belmon , H. Bruus

The electric field in an extended phase of a liquid electrolyte exposed to a temperature gradient is attributed to different thermophoretic mobilities of the ion species. As shown herein, such Soret-type ion thermodiffusion is not required…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-24 Mathias Dietzel , Steffen Hardt

We study the response of a model micro-electrochemical cell to a large ac voltage of frequency comparable to the inverse cell relaxation time. To bring out the basic physics, we consider the simplest possible model of a symmetric binary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-12-12 Laurits H. Olesen , Martin Z. Bazant , Henrik Bruus

We investigate the phenomenon of multilayer formation via layer-by-layer deposition of alternating charge polyelectrolytes. Using mean-field theory, we find that a strong short-range attraction between the two types of polymer chains is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-31 Adi Shafir , David Andelman

We present the results of extensive computer simulations performed on solutions of monodisperse charged rod-like polyelectrolytes in the presence of trivalent counterions. To overcome energy barriers we used a combination of parallel…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Mehmet Sayar , Christian Holm

The structural diversity of the solute molecules involved in biomolecular processes necessitates the characterization of the forces between charged macromolecules beyond the point-ion description. From the field theoretic partition function…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-22 Sahin Buyukdagli

We derive an expression for the static dielectric constant of the colloidal susp ensions based on the electrokinetic equations. The analysis assumes that the ions have the same diffusivity, and that the double layer is much thinner than the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 C. -Y. D. Lu

We study the non-equilibrium coarsening dynamics of a binary liquid solvent around a colloidal particle in a presence of a time-dependent temperature gradient that emerges after temperature quench of a suitably coated colloid surface. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-30 Sutapa Roy , Anna Maciolek

The ongoing scientific interest in the properties and structure of electric double layers (EDLs) stems from their pivotal role in (super)capacitive energy storage, energy harvesting, and water treatment technologies. Classical density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-28 Andreas Härtel , Sela Samin , Rene van Roij

We suggest to augment standard isoelectronic focusing for separation of proteins in a gradient of pH by a similar focusing in the presence of a strongly charged polyelectrolyte (PE). Proteins which have the same isoelectric point but…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 E. M. Baskin , B. I. Shklovskii , G. V. Zilberstein

Using molecular dynamics simulations we study the dynamics of a water-like TIP5P model of water in hydrophilic and hydrophobic confinement. We find that in case of extreme nanocofinement such that there is only one molecular layer of water…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-14 Pradeep Kumar

We investigate, within a local density functional theory formalism, the interactions between like-charged polyions immersed in a confined electrolyte. We obtain a simple condition for a repulsive effective pair potential, that can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Trizac

Tasker type III polar terminations of ionic crystals carry a net surface charge as well as a dipole moment and are fundamentally unstable. In contact with electrolytes, such polar surfaces can be stabilized by adsorption of counter ions…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-22 Thomas Sayer , Michiel Sprik , Chao Zhang

The distribution of ions at the air/water interface plays a decisive role in many natural processes. It is generally understood that polarizable ions with low charge density are surface-active, implying they sit on top of the water surface.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 Yair Litman , Kuo-Yang Chiang , Takakazu Seki , Yuki Nagata , Mischa Bonn