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Discerning chaos in quantum systems is an important problem as the usual route of Lyapunov exponents in classical systems is not straightforward in quantum systems. A standard route is the comparison of statistics derived from model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-08-09 Debojyoti Kundu , Santosh Kumar , Subhra Sen Gupta

We study limit distributions of independent random matrices as well as limit joint distributions of their blocks under normalized partial traces composed with classical expectation. In particular, we are concerned with the ensemble of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Romuald Lenczewski

We formulate gaussian and circular random-matrix models representing a coupled system consisting of an absorbing and an amplifying resonator, which are mutually related by a generalized time-reversal symmetry. Motivated by optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-21 Christopher Birchall , Henning Schomerus

We consider pairs of anti-commuting $2p$-by-$2p$ Hermitian matrices that are chosen randomly with respect to a Gaussian measure. Generically such a pair decomposes into the direct sum of $2$-by-$2$ blocks on which the first matrix has…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-25 John E. McCarthy , Hazel T. McCarthy

The Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis makes a prediction for the statistical distribution of matrix elements of simple operators in energy eigenstates of chaotic quantum systems. As a leading approximation, off-diagonal matrix elements…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-22 Alexandre Belin , Jan de Boer , Diego Liska

Gromov--Wasserstein (GW) distances compare graphs, shapes, and point clouds through internal distances, without requiring a common coordinate system. This invariance is powerful, but discrete GW is a nonconvex quadratic optimal transport…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Ao Xu , Tieru Wu

We consider random hermitian matrices made of complex blocks. The symmetries of these matrices force them to have pairs of opposite real eigenvalues, so that the average density of eigenvalues must vanish at the origin. These densities are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Brézin , S. Hikami , A. Zee

Non-reversible parallel tempering (NRPT) is an effective algorithm for sampling from target distributions with complex geometry, such as those arising from posterior distributions of weakly identifiable and high-dimensional Bayesian models.…

Computation · Statistics 2024-05-21 Nikola Surjanovic , Saifuddin Syed , Alexandre Bouchard-Côté , Trevor Campbell

We investigate the spectra of adjacency matrices of multiplex networks under random matrix theory (RMT) framework. Through extensive numerical experiments, we demonstrate that upon multiplexing two random networks, the spectra of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-10 Tanu Raghav , Sarika Jalan

We develop a theory which describes the behaviour of eigenvalues of a class of one-dimensional random non-Hermitian operators introduced recently by Hatano and Nelson. Under general assumptions on random parameters we prove that the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Ilya Ya. Goldsheid , Boris A. Khoruzhenko

The spectra of empirical correlation matrices, constructed from multivariate data, are widely used in many areas of sciences, engineering and social sciences as a tool to understand the information contained in typically large datasets. In…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-08-12 Udaysinh T. Bhosale , S. Harshini Tekur , M. S. Santhanam

The classical Gaussian ensembles of random matrices can be constructed by maximizing Boltzmann-Gibbs-Shannon's entropy, S_{BGS} = - \int d{\bf H} [P({\bf H})] \ln [P({\bf H})], with suitable constraints. Here we construct and analyze…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Fabricio Toscano , Raul O. Vallejos , Constantino Tsallis

We study the universality of spectral statistics of large random matrices. We consider $N\times N$ symmetric, hermitian or quaternion self-dual random matrices with independent, identically distributed entries (Wigner matrices) where the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Laszlo Erdos

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) conventionally rely on standard Laplacian or adjacency matrices for structural message passing. In this work, we substitute the traditional Laplacian with a Doubly Stochastic graph Matrix (DSM), derived from the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Zhaobo Hu , Vincent Gauthier , Mehdi Naima

We define and consider k-distant crossings and nestings for matchings and set partitions, which are a variation of crossings and nestings in which the distance between vertices is important. By modifying an involution of Kasraoui and Zeng…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-24 Dan Drake , Jang Soo Kim

The Ginibre ensemble of complex random matrices is studied. The complex valued random variable of second difference of complex energy levels is defined. For the N=3 dimensional ensemble are calculated distributions of second difference, of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Maciej M. Duras

We present efficient numerical techniques for calculation of eigenvalue distributions of random matrices in the beta-ensembles. We compute histograms using direct simulations on very large matrices, by using tridiagonal matrices with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan Edelman , Per-Olof Persson

Riemannian Gaussian distributions were initially introduced as basic building blocks for learning models which aim to capture the intrinsic structure of statistical populations of positive-definite matrices (here called covariance…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-16 Salem Said , Simon Heuveline , Cyrus Mostajeran

Elliptically symmetric distributions are a classic example of a semiparametric model where the location vector and the scatter matrix (or a parameterization of them) are the two finite-dimensional parameters of interest, while the density…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Stefano Fortunati , Jean-Pierre Delmas , Esa Ollila

In this paper, we propose a novel method for representation and classification of two-person interactions from 3D skeleton sequences. The key idea of our approach is to use Gaussian distributions to capture statistics on R n and those on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Xuan Son Nguyen