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A fundamental concept in physics is the Fermi surface, the constant-energy surface in momentum space encompassing all the occupied quantum states at absolute zero temperature. In 1960, Luttinger postulated that the area enclosed by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-21 Md. S. Hossain , M. A. Mueed , M. K. Ma , K. A. V. Rosales , Y. J. Chung , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , M. Shayegan

Based solely on the analytical properties of the single-particle Green's function of fermions at finite temperatures, we show that the generalized Luttinger theorem inherently possesses topological aspects. The topological interpretation of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-01 Kazuhiro Seki , Seiji Yunoki

A rigorous and simple perturbative proof of Luttinger's theorem is sketched for Fermi liquids in two and three dimensions. It is proved that in the finite volume, the quasi-particle density is independent of the interaction strength. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Praz , J. Feldman , H. Knoerrer , E. Trubowitz

Using the density matrix renormalization group method, we systematically investigate the evolution of the Luttinger integral in the one-dimensional generalized $t$-$V$ model as a function of filling and interaction strength, and identify…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-15 Meng Gao , Yin Zhong

Analyzing general structure of the Green function of a strongly correlated electron system we have shown that for the regime of strong correlations Luttinger's theorem should be generalized in the following way: the volume of the Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. M. Korshunov , S. G. Ovchinnikov

For uniform systems of spin-less fermions in d spatial dimensions with d > 1, interacting through the isotropic two-body potential v(r-r'), a celebrated theorem due to Luttinger (1961) states that under the_assumption_ of validity of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Behnam Farid

We investigate the validity of Luttinger's theorem (or Luttinger sum rule) in two scale-invariant fermionic models. We find that, in general, Luttinger's theorem does not hold in a system of fermions with power-law Green functions which do…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-21 Kridsanaphong Limtragool , Zhidong Leong , Philip W. Phillips

Breakdown of Landau's hypothesis of adiabatic continuation from non-interacting to fully interacting electrons is commonly believed to bring about a violation of Luttinger's theorem. Here, we elucidate what may go wrong in the proof of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-14 Jan Skolimowski , Michele Fabrizio

The Luttinger Theorem, which relates the electron density to the volume of the Fermi surface in an itinerant electron system, is taken to be one of the essential features of a Fermi liquid. The microscopic derivation of this result depends…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-17 O. J. Curtin , Y. Nishikawa , A. C. Hewson , D. J. G. Crow

The proof of the Luttinger theorem, which was originally given for a normal Fermi liquid with equal spin populations formally described by the exact many-body theory at zero temperature, is here extended to an approximate theory given in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-21 P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

We analyze the original proof by Luttinger and Ward of the Luttinger theorem, according to which for uniform ground states of systems of (interacting) fermions, which may be metallic or insulating, the number of k points corresponding to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-10 Behnam Farid

Luttinger's theorem is a fundamental result in the theory of interacting Fermi systems: it states that the volume inside the Fermi surface is left invariant by interactions, if the number of particles is held fixed. Although this is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-25 S. A. Parameswaran

We derive a generalized Luttinger-Ward expression for the Free energy of a many body system involving a constrained Hilbert space. In the large $N$ limit, we are able to explicity write the entropy as a functional of the Green's functions.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Coleman , I. Paul , J. Rech

A non-perturbative proof of Luttinger's theorem, based on a topological argument, is given for Fermi liquids in arbitrary dimensions. Application to the Kondo lattice shows that even the completely localized spins do contribute to the Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Masaki Oshikawa

Luttinger's theorem constrains the particle density of interacting fermions through global properties of the single-particle Green's function, and its violation signals a breakdown of the identification between the quantized Hall response…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-19 Anton A. Markov , Andrey M. Nikishin , Nigel R. Cooper , Nathan Goldman , Lucila Peralta Gavensky

Robustness of the Luttinger theorem for fermionic liquids is examined in holography. The statement of the Luttinger theorem, the equality between the fermion charge density and the volume enclosed by the Fermi surface, can be mapped to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Koji Hashimoto , Norihiro Iizuka

We show that the Luttinger theorem, a robust feature of Fermi liquids, can be violated in non-Fermi liquids. We compute non-Fermi liquid Green functions using duality to black holes and find that the volume of the Fermi surface depends…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-10 Finn Larsen , Greg van Anders

In contrast to the well known Fermi liquid theory of three dimensions, interacting one-dimensional and quasi one-dimensional systems of fermions are described at low energy by an effective theory known as Luttinger liquid theory. This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Gregory A. Fiete

In his preprint, arXiv:0711.0952v1, Behnam Farid argues that the Luttinger theorem is valid not only for a metal but also for a Mott insulator if the chemical potential is calculated by taking the limit of vanishing temperature at fixed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-11-21 A. Rosch

One dimensional metals are described by Luttinger liquid theory. Recent experiments have addressed the relation between this non-Fermi liquid behavior and the existence of a Fermi surface. We show that Luttinger's theorem, with few…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-28 Krastan B. Blagoev , Kevin S. Bedell
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