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Photometric phase curves provide an important window onto exoplanetary atmospheres and potentially even their surfaces. With similar amplitudes to occultations but far longer baselines, they have a higher sensitivity to planetary photons at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-01 Tiffany Jansen , David Kipping

The PLATO mission is scheduled for launch early 2027. In this paper we present an overview of the performance drivers for the mission at the time where all flight models of the cameras have been tested and integrated on the optical bench.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-07 Juan Cabrera , Heike Rauer , Reza Samadi , Valerio Nascimbeni , Anko Boerner , Denis Grießbach , Carsten Paproth , Martin Pertenaıs , Sami-M. Niemi , Szilard Csizmadia , Asier Abreu , Conny Aerts , Suzanne Aigrain , Matthias Ammler-von Eiff , Beatriz Aparicio del Moral , Thierry Appourchaux , David J. Armstrong , Ann Baeke , Gabor G. Balazs , Kevin Belkacem , Aaron Birch , Paz Bluhm , Tobias Boenke , Fabrice Boquet , Sam Bowling , David J. A. Brown , Claude Catala , William J. Chaplin , Margarida S. Cunha , Cilia Daminani , Guy R. Davies , Jeanne Davoult , Francesca De Angeli , Joris De Ridder , Magali Deleuil , Jean-Michel Desert , Jose Javier Diaz Garcia , Anna M. Di Giorgio , Lauren Doyle , Billy Edwards , Philipp Eigmueller , Johannes Eising , Anders Erikson , Yoshi Emilia Nike Eschen , Lorenza Ferrari , Dominic C. Ford , Hugo Garcia Vazquez , Laurent Gizon , Juan Manuel Gomez Lopez , Nicolas Gorius , Marie-jo Goupil , Valentina Granata , John Lee Grenfell , Emmanuel Grolleau , Sascha Grziwa , Tristan Guillot , Diana L. Harrison , Rene Heller , Ana M. Heras , Simon T. Hodgkin , Rik Huygen , Nicholas Jannsen , David Kappel , Peter Klagyivik , Alexander Koncz , Diana Kossakowska , Alvaro Labiano , Kristine Lam , Antonino Francesco Lanza , Monika Lendl , Yves Levillain , Francisco A. Lobon Villanueva , Demetrio Magrin , Luca Malavolta , Silvia Marinoni , Paola Marrese , Cesar Martin Garcia , Miguel Mas Hesse , Pierre Maxted , James McCormac , Andrea Miglio , Marco Montalto , Thierry Morel , Alvaro Morena , Andres Moya , Matteo Munari , Martin B. Nielsen , Rhita-Maria Ouazzani , Isabella Pagano , Carmen Pastor Morales , Gisbert Peter , Jordan Philidet , Giampaolo Piotto , Philippe Plasson , Don Pollacco , Elena Puga , Roberto Ragazzoni , Gonzalo Ramos Zapata , Sara Regibo , Guy T. Rixon , Nicolas Robles Muñoz , Julio Rodriguez Gomez , Pierre Royer , Miguel Andres Sanchez Carrasco , Rosario Sanz Mesa , Gabriel Schwarzkopf , Dries Seynaeve , Alan Smith , Alexis M. S. Smith , Leigh C. Smith , Sophia Sulis , Geert Jan J. Talens , Ruth Titz-Weider , Stephane Udry , Bart Vandenbussche , Ivan Valtchanov , Peter Verhoeve , Dave Walton , Nicholas A. Walton , Thomas G. Wilson , Ulrike Witteck , David Wolter , Claas Ziemke , Konstanze Zwintz

One proposed method for finding terrestrial planets around nearby stars is to use two spacecraft--a telescope and a specially shaped occulter that is specifically designed to prevent all but a tiny fraction of the starlight from diffracting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 R. J. Vanderbei , N. J. Kasdin , E. Cady

We present A-PHOT, a new publicly available code for performing aperture photometry on astronomical images, that is particularly well suited for multi-band extragalactic surveys. A-PHOT estimates the fluxes emitted by astronomical objects…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 E. Merlin , S. Pilo , A. Fontana , M. Castellano , D. Paris , V. Roscani , P. Santini , M. Torelli

Spectrophotometric stability, which is crucial in the spectral characterization of transiting exoplanets, is affected by photometric variations arising from field-stop loss in space telescopes with pointing jitter or primary mirror…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-21 Satoshi Itoh , Taro Matsuo , Shohei Goda , Hiroshi Shibai , Takahiro Sumi

One of the obstacles in the search for exoplanets via transits is the large number of candidates that must be followed up, few of which ultimately prove to be exoplanets. Any method that could make this process more efficient by somehow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Tingley , P. D. Sackett

Open clusters potentially provide an ideal environment for the search for transiting extrasolar planets since they feature a relatively large number of stars of the same known age and metallicity at the same distance. With this motivation,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. von Braun , B. L. Lee , S. Seager , H. K. C. Yee , G. Mallen-Ornelas , M. D. Gladders

The photometric transit method has been the most effective method to detect and characterize exoplanets as several ground-based as well as space-based survey missions have discovered thousands of exoplanets using this method. With the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Suman Saha , Sujan Sengupta

We develop an inversion technique of annual scattered light curves to sketch a two-dimensional albedo map of exoplanets in face-on orbits. As a test-bed for future observations of extrasolar terrestrial planets, we apply this mapping…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-16 Hajime Kawahara , Yuka Fujii

Since 2008 we have run an observational program to accurately measure the characteristics of known exoplanet systems hosting close-in transiting giant planets, i.e. hot Jupiters. Our study is based on high-quality photometric follow-up…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-19 Luigi Mancini , John Southworth

A promising method to detect earth-sized exoplanets is the timing analysis of a known transit. The technique allows a search for variations in transit duration or center induced by the perturbation of a third body, e.g. a second planet or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-30 V. Nascimbeni , G. Piotto , L. R. Bedin , M. Damasso

Context. The TESS and PLATO missions are expected to find vast numbers of new transiting planet candidates. However, only a fraction of these candidates will be legitimate planets, and the candidate validation will require a significant…

The direct detection of exoplanets has been the subject of intensive research in the recent years. Data obtained with future high-contrast imaging instruments optimized for giant planets direct detection are strongly limited by the speckle…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Arthur Vigan , Claire Moutou , Maud Langlois , France Allard , Anthony Boccaletti , Marcel Carbillet , David Mouillet , Isabelle Smith

The Planet Hunting and Asteroseismology Explorer Spectrophotometer, PHASES, is a concept for a space-borne instrument to obtain flux calibrated spectra and measure micro-magnitude photometric variations of nearby stars. The science drivers…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-13 Carlos del Burgo , Carlos Allende Prieto , Tully Peacocke

The space missions TESS and PLATO plan to double the number of 4000 exoplanets already discovered and will measure the size of thousands of exoplanets around the brightest stars in the sky, allowing ground-based radial velocity spectroscopy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-15 Cyprien Lanthermann , Joris De Ridder , Hugues Sana , Pierre Royer , Denis Defrère , Gert Raskin , Bart Vandenbussche , Andrew Tkachenko , Hans Van Winckel

Context. Transit detection algorithms are mathematical tools used for detecting planets in the photometric data of transit surveys. In this work we study their application to space-based surveys. Aims: Space missions are exploring the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-06 J. Cabrera , Sz. Csizmadia , A. Erikson , H. Rauer , S. Kirste

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission measured light from stars in ~75% of the sky throughout its two year primary mission, resulting in millions of TESS 30-minute cadence light curves to analyze in the search for…

The space mission CoRoT (COnvection, ROtation and planetary Transits) will offer the possibility to detect extrasolar planets by means of the transit method. The satellite will observe about 60000 targets in the range 11.0<V<16.0, located…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Poretti , A. F. Lanza , C. Maceroni , I. Pagano , V. Ripepi

(Abridged) Space missions to search for exo-planets via the transit method, such as COROT, Eddington and Kepler, will need to address problems associated with the automated and efficient detection of planetary transits in light curves…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Aigrain , M. Irwin

I present a brief summary of three different types of binary star - astrometric, spectroscopic and eclipsing - and tabulate the properties of these systems that can be determined directly from observations. Eclipsing binary stars are the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 John Southworth