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Related papers: On a Multilocus Wright-Fisher Model with Mutation …

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Wright-Fisher diffusions and their dual ancestral graphs occupy a central role in the study of allele frequency change and genealogical structure, and they provide expressions, explicit in some special cases but generally implicit, for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Martina Favero , Paul A. Jenkins

In this paper, we study a finite population undergoing discrete, nonoverlapping generations, that is structured into $D$ demes, each containing $N$ individuals of two possible types, $A$ and $B$, whose viability coefficients, $s_A$ and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-02 Dhaker Kroumi , Sabin Lessard

Understanding how stochastic and non-linear deterministic processes interact is a major challenge in population dynamics theory. After a short review, we introduce a stochastic individual-centered particle model to describe the evolution in…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-06-29 Regis Ferriere , Viet Chi Tran

The optimization of the latents and parameters of diffusion models with respect to some differentiable metric defined on the output of the model is a challenging and complex problem. The sampling for diffusion models is done by solving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Zander W. Blasingame , Chen Liu

The stationary sampling distribution of a neutral decoupled Moran or Wright-Fisher diffusion with neutral mutations is known to first order for a general rate matrix with small but otherwise unconstrained mutation rates. Using this…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-07 Claus Vogl , Lynette C. Mikula , Conrad J. Burden

We construct a new class of infinite-dimensional diffusions taking values in a generalized Kingman simplex. Our model describes the temporal evolution of the relative frequencies of infinitely-many types which are "labeled" by an arbitrary…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Cristina Costantini , Matteo Ruggiero

Diffusion processes are a class of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) providing a rich family of expressive models that arise naturally in dynamic modelling tasks. Probabilistic inference and learning under generative models with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Prakhar Verma , Vincent Adam , Arno Solin

We investigate existence of stationary solutions to an aggregation/diffusion system of PDEs, modelling a two species predator-prey interaction. In the model this interaction is described by non-local potentials that are mutually…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-11 S. Fagioli , Y. Jaafra

We introduce a new class of nonparametric prior distributions on the space of continuously varying densities, induced by Dirichlet process mixtures which diffuse in time. These select time-indexed random functions without jumps, whose…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-02-10 Ramsés H. Mena , Matteo Ruggiero

This study deals with continuous limits of interacting one-dimensional diffusive systems, arising from stochastic distortions of discrete curves with various kinds of coding representations. These systems are essentially of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-09 Guy Fayolle , Cyril Furtlehner

We investigate spatial evolutionary games with death-birth updating in large finite populations. Within growing spatial structures subject to appropriate conditions, the density processes of a fixed type are proven to converge to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Yu-Ting Chen

We consider an extended birth-death-immigration process defined on a lattice formed by the integers of $d$ semiaxes joined at the origin. When the process reaches the origin, then it may jumps toward any semiaxis with the same rate. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Antonio Di Crescenzo , Barbara Martinucci , Abdelaziz Rhandi

A general way of representing Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs) on smooth manifold is based on Schwartz morphism. In this manuscript we are interested in SDEs on a smooth manifold $M$ that are driven by p-dimensional Wiener process…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Sumit Suthar , Soumyendu Raha

We consider the evolution of populations under the joint action of mutation and differential reproduction, or selection. The population is modelled as a finite-type Markov branching process in continuous time, and the associated…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-02-23 Ellen Baake , Hans-Otto Georgii

In this paper we study the existence of densities for strongly degenerate stochastic differential equations (SDEs) whose coefficients depend on time and are not globally Lipschitz. In these models neither local ellipticity nor the strong…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Reinhard Höpfner , E. Löcherbach , M. Thieullen

The aim of this paper is to study a PDE model for two diffusing species interacting by local size exclusion and global attraction. This leads to a nonlinear degenerate cross-diffusion system, for which we provide a global existence result.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Judith Berendsen , Martin Burger , Jan-Frederik Pietschmann

Demographic models built from genetic data play important roles in illuminating prehistorical events and serving as null models in genome scans for selection. We introduce an inference method based on the joint frequency spectrum of genetic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-05-10 Ryan N. Gutenkunst , Ryan D. Hernandez , Scott H. Williamson , Carlos D. Bustamante

We consider a population subdivided into two demes connected by migration in which selection acts in opposite direction. We explore the effects of recombination and migration on the maintenance of multilocus polymorphism, on local…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-07-21 Ada Akerman , Reinhard Bürger

We are interested in the numerical approximation of non-linear stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with solution in a certain domain. Our goal is to construct explicit numerical schemes that preserve that structure. We generalize the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Ioannis S. Stamatiou

Stochastic models of evolution (Markov random fields on trivalent trees) generally assume that different characters (different runs of the stochastic process) are independent and identically distributed. In this paper we take the first…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-10-28 Deeparnab Chakrabarty , Sampath Kannan , Kevin Tian