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Aims: The inner regions of high-mass protostars are often invisible in the near-infrared. We aim to investigate the inner gaseous disc of IRAS11101-5829 through scattered light from the outflow cavity walls. Methods: We observed the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 R. Fedriani , A. Caratti o Garatti , M. Koutoulaki , R. Garcia-Lopez , A. Natta , R. Cesaroni , R. Oudmaijer , D. Coffey , T. Ray , B. Stecklum

Context: Investigating the vertical distribution of molecular content in protoplanetary disks remains difficult in most disks mildly inclined along the line of sight. In contrast, edge-on disks provide a direct (tomographic) view of the 2D…

The Submillimeter Array has opened a new window to study the innermost warm and dense regions of the envelopes and disks around deeply embedded protostars. This paper presents high-angular resolution (< 2'') submillimeter observations of…

Using the 13.7 m telescope of Purple Mountain Observatory (PMO), a survey of J=1-0 lines of CO and its isotopes was carried out towards 98 methanol maser sources in January 2008. Eighty-five sources have infrared counterparts within one…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Tie Liu , Yue-Fang Wu , Ke Wang

NGC 1333 IRAS4A is a well-studied low-mass sun-like proto-binary system. It has two components, A1 and A2, which are diverse according to their physical and chemical properties. We modeled this hot corino using the RATRAN radiative transfer…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-06 Bratati Bhat , Ankan Das , Prasanta Gorai , Dipen Sahu

Over the last few years, the chemistry of molecules other than CO in the planet-forming zones of disks is starting to be explored with Spitzer and high-resolution ground-based data. However, these studies have focused only on a few simple…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jeanette E. Bast , Fred Lahuis , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Alexander G. G. M. Tielens

To investigate the composition and evolution of circumstellar ice around low-mass YSOs, we observed ice absorption bands in the near infrared (NIR) towards eight YSOs ranging from class 0 to class II, among which seven are associated with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-19 Y. Aikawa , D. Kamuro , I. Sakon , Y. Itoh , H. Terada , J. A. Noble , K. M. Pontoppidan , H. J. Fraser , M. Tamura , R. Kandori , A. Kawamura , M. Ueno

Spatially resolved observations of protoplanetary discs are revealing that their inner regions can be warped or broken from the outer disc. A few mechanisms are known to lead to such 3D structures; among them, the interaction with a stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 Stefano Facchini , Attila Juhász , Giuseppe Lodato

We present 5.2-37.2 micron spectroscopy of the edge-on circumstellar disk CRBR 2422.8-3423 obtained using the InfraRed Spectrograph (IRS) of the Spitzer Space Telescope. The IRS spectrum is combined with ground-based 3-5 micron spectroscopy…

We present high angular resolution 1.1mm continuum and spectroscopic ALMA observations of the well-known massive proto-cluster Mon R 2 IRS 3.The continuum image at 1.1mm shows two components, IRS 3 A and IRS 3 B, that are separated by…

Photon Dominated Regions (PDRs) are interfaces between the mainly ionized and mainly molecular material around young massive stars. Analysis of the physical and chemical structure of such regions traces the impact of far-ultraviolet…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-22 Z. Nagy , Y. Choi , V. Ossenkopf-Okada , F. F. S. van der Tak , E. A. Bergin , M. Gerin , C. Joblin , M. Roellig , R. Simon , J. Stutzki

We observed a 17$'\times17'$ region of the $\rho$ Oph molecular cloud, using the ACIS-I array onboard the {\it Chandra X-ray Observatory} (CXO). A 100-ks exposure observation revealed $\sim$ hundred X-ray sources above the detection limit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Kensuke Imanishi , Katsuji Koyama , Yohko Tsuboi

We present observations of IRAS 16293-2422 using the Submillimeter Array (SMA) at 300 GHz, and the Very Large Array (VLA) at frequencies from 1.5 to 43 GHz. This source was already known to be a binary system with components A and B…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Claire J. Chandler , Crystal L. Brogan , Yancy L. Shirley , Laurent Loinard

We present model spectral energy distributions, colors, polarization, and images for an evolutionary sequence of a low-mass protostar from the early collapse stage (Class 0) to the remnant disk stage (Class III). We find a substantial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-08 Barbara A. Whitney , Kenneth Wood , J. E. Bjorkman , Martin Cohen

We present observational results of the submillimeter H2O and SiO lines toward a candidate high-mass young stellar object Orion Source I using ALMA. The spatial structures of the high excitation lines at lower-state energies of >2500 K show…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 Tomoya Hirota , Masahiro N. Machida , Yuko Matsushita , Kazuhito Motogi , Naoko Matsumoto , Mikyoung Kim , Ross A. Burns , Mareki Honma

We model the Class I source L1551 IRS 5, adopting a flattened infalling envelope surrounding a binary disk system and a circumbinary disk. With our composite model, we calculate self-consistently the spectral energy distribution of each…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Osorio , P. D'Alessio , J. Muzerolle , N. Calvet , L. Hartmann

While most sources above 10^5Lsun have already formed an Ultracompact HII region (UCHII), this is not necessarily the case for sources of lower luminosity. Characterizing sources in the transition phase, i.e., very luminous objects without…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Beuther , Q. Zhang , T. R. Hunter , T. K. Sridharan , E. A. Bergin

The Kleinmann-Low nebula in Orion (Orion-KL) is the nearest example of a high-mass star-forming environment. For the first time, we complemented 1.3 mm Submillimeter Array (SMA) interferometric line survey with IRAM 30 m single-dish…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-04 S. Feng , H. Beuther , T. Henning , D. Semenov , Aina. Palau , E. A. C. Mills

Aims. Studying protostellar objects in their earliest stages, particularly during the Class 0 phase, provides key insight into the beginnings of planet formation and dust evolution. Disentangling the various components, however, is…

The physical and chemical conditions in Class 0/I protostars are fundamental in unlocking the protostellar accretion process and its impact on planet formation. The aim is to determine which physical components are traced by different…