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Camera tamper detection is the ability to detect unauthorized and unintentional alterations in surveillance cameras by analyzing the video. Camera tampering can occur due to natural events or it can be caused intentionally to disrupt…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Pranav Mantini , Shishir K. Shah

The alignment of a set of objects by means of transformations plays an important role in computer vision. Whilst the case for only two objects can be solved globally, when multiple objects are considered usually iterative methods are used.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-12 Florian Bernard , Johan Thunberg , Peter Gemmar , Frank Hertel , Andreas Husch , Jorge Goncalves

Fast and robust image matching is a very important task with various applications in computer vision and robotics. In this paper, we compare the performance of three different image matching techniques, i.e., SIFT, SURF, and ORB, against…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-10 Ebrahim Karami , Siva Prasad , Mohamed Shehata

In many cases, adversarial attacks are based on specialized algorithms specifically dedicated to attacking automatic image classifiers. These algorithms perform well, thanks to an excellent ad hoc distribution of initial attacks. However,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Ismail Labiad , Thomas Bäck , Pierre Fernandez , Laurent Najman , Tom Sander , Furong Ye , Mariia Zameshina , Olivier Teytaud

Deepfake technology is rapidly advancing, posing significant challenges to the detection of manipulated media content. Parallel to that, some adversarial attack techniques have been developed to fool the deepfake detectors and make…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Davide Alessandro Coccomini , Roberto Caldelli , Giuseppe Amato , Fabrizio Falchi , Claudio Gennaro

Recognising and locating image patches or sets of image features is an important task underlying much work in computer vision. Traditionally this has been accomplished using template matching. However, template matching is notoriously…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 M. W. Spratling

Active camera relocalization (ACR) is a new problem in computer vision that significantly reduces the false alarm caused by image distortions due to camera pose misalignment in fine-grained change detection (FGCD). Despite the fruitful…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-15 Nan Li , Wei Feng , Qian Zhang

The key challenge of image manipulation detection is how to learn generalizable features that are sensitive to manipulations in novel data, whilst specific to prevent false alarms on authentic images. Current research emphasizes the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Xinru Chen , Chengbo Dong , Jiaqi Ji , Juan Cao , Xirong Li

Image stabilization performed during imaging and/or post-processing poses one of the most significant challenges to photo-response non-uniformity based source camera attribution from videos. When performed digitally, stabilization involves…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-25 Enes Altinisik , Husrev Taha Sencar

Digital Photo images are everywhere around us in journals, on walls, and over the Internet. However we have to be conscious that seeing does not always imply reality. Photo images become a rich subject of manipulations due to the advanced…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Ahmad M. Nagm , Mohamed Torky , Khaled Y. Youssef

We introduce a method to perform automatic thresholding of SIFT descriptors that improves matching performance by at least 15.9% on the Oxford image matching benchmark. The method uses a contrario methodology to determine a unique bin…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Matthew R. Kirchner

Preventing data exfiltration from computer systems typically depends on perimeter defences, but these are becoming increasingly fragile. Instead we suggest an approach in which each at-risk document is supplemented by many fake versions of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-09-14 David Skillicorn , Xiao Li , Karen Chen

This study attempts to provide explanations, descriptions and evaluations of some most popular and current combinations of description and descriptor frameworks, namely SIFT, SURF, MSER, and BRISK for keypoint extractors and SIFT, SURF,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-03 Novanto Yudistira , Achmad Ridok , Ali Fauzi

The rapid advancement of machine learning technologies raises questions about the security of machine learning models, with respect to both training-time (poisoning) and test-time (evasion, impersonation, and inversion) attacks. Models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Xinheng Xie , Kureha Yamaguchi , Margaux Leblanc , Simon Malzard , Varun Chhabra , Victoria Nockles , Yue Wu

The widespread use of machine learning algorithms calls for automatic change detection algorithms to monitor their behavior over time. As a machine learning algorithm learns from a continuous, possibly evolving, stream of data, it is…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-06-29 Lang Liu , Joseph Salmon , Zaid Harchaoui

Both a good understanding of geometrical concepts and a broad familiarity with objects lead to our excellent perception of moving objects. The human ability to detect and segment moving objects works in the presence of multiple objects,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Pia Bideau , Erik Learned-Miller , Cordelia Schmid , Karteek Alahari

We extend randomized smoothing to cover parameterized transformations (e.g., rotations, translations) and certify robustness in the parameter space (e.g., rotation angle). This is particularly challenging as interpolation and rounding…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-26 Marc Fischer , Maximilian Baader , Martin Vechev

Nowadays, copy detection patterns (CDP) appear as a very promising anti-counterfeiting technology for physical object protection. However, the advent of deep learning as a powerful attacking tool has shown that the general authentication…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-15 Joakim Tutt , Olga Taran , Roman Chaban , Brian Pulfer , Yury Belousov , Taras Holotyak , Slava Voloshynovskiy

Computationally efficient moving object detection and depth estimation from a stereo camera is an extremely useful tool for many computer vision applications, including robotics and autonomous driving. In this paper we show how moving…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-09-24 Goran Popović , Antea Hadviger , Ivan Marković , Ivan Petrović

A cascaded iterative Fourier transform (CIFT) algorithm is presented for optical security applications. Two phase-masks are designed and located in the input and the Fourier domains of a 4-f correlator respectively, in order to implement…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Guohai Situ , Jingjuan Zhang
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