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Recent observations support the view that the universe is described by a FLRW model with $\Omega_m^0 \approx 0.3$, $\Omega_{\Lambda}^0 \approx 0.7$, and $w \leq -1/3$ at the present epoch. There are several theoretical suggestions for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 A. Gromov , Yu. Baryshev , P. Teerikorpi

We investigate the prospects for determining the accelerating history of the Universe from upcoming measurements of the expansion rate $H(z)$. In our analyses, we use Monte Carlo simulations based on $w$CDM models to generate samples with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-22 J. C. Carvalho , J. S. Alcaniz

In this manuscript, we investigate late-time cosmology and the evolution of cosmic structures using an interacting dark fluid model in which dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) interact through a diffusive mechanism. To provide a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-01 Shambel Sahlu , Upala Mukhopadhyay , Remudin R. Mekuria , Amare Abebe

The dynamics of a minimally coupled scalar field in the expanding universe is discussed with special reference to phantom cosmology. The evolution of the universe with a phantom field vis-a-vis a quintessence field is compared. Phantom…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Vinod B. Johri

In this article, we study a flat homogeneous FLRW model in Lyra geometry which is described by a time-dependent displacement vector. We consider an appropriate parametrization of the energy density of scalar field $ \rho_\phi $ in terms of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-04 J. K. Singh , Shaily , Shri Ram , Joao R. L. Santos , Jéferson A. S. Fortunato

A phenomenological generalized ghost dark energy model has been studied under the framework of FRW universe. In ghost dark energy model the energy density depends linearly on Hubble parameter (H) but in this dark energy model, the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-14 Mahasweta Biswas , Ujjal Debnath , Shounak Ghosh , B. K. Guha

Based on the fractional entropy originating from fractional quantum mechanics, the fractional holographic dark energy (FHDE) model has been proposed. In this paper, we consider an interaction between the pressureless matter and FHDE and…

General Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 Qihong Huang , Hao Chen , Qihong Wu

In this paper, we examine the acceleration of the Universe's expansion in $F(R,T)$ gravity, where $R$ denotes the Ricci scalar and $T$ the trace of energy-momentum tensor. Indeed, the unknown nature of the source controlling this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-25 Ahmed Errahmani , Amine Bouali , Safae Dahmani , Imad El Bojaddaini , Taoufik Ouali

In this paper we use the conformal teleparallel gravity to study an isotropic and homogeneous Universe which is settled by the FRW metric. We solve the field equations and we obtain the behavior of some cosmological parameters such as scale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-30 J. G. Silva , A. F. Santos , S. C. Ulhoa

The present work is based upon a parametric reconstruction of the effective or total equation of state in a model for the universe with accelerated expansion. The constraints on the model parameters are obtained by maximum likelihood…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-27 Ankan Mukherjee

In this paper, we study a cosmological model in the background of FLRW space time by assuming an appropriate parametrization in the form of a differential equation in terms of energy density of scalar field $ \rho_{\phi} $, which is defined…

General Physics · Physics 2020-04-09 J. K. Singh , Ritika Nagpal

We present an analysis of the pairwise velocity statistics from a suite of cosmological N-body simulations describing the "Running Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker" (R-FLRW) cosmological model. This model is based on quantum field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-15 Antonio Bibiano , Darren J. Croton

The energy conditions provide a very promising model-independent study of the current acceleration of the universe. However, in order to connect these conditions with observations, one often needs first to integrate them, and then find the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Yungui Gong , Anzhong Wang

Background cosmological dynamics for a universe with matter, a scalar field non-minimally derivative coupling to Einstein tensor under power-law potential and holographic vacuum energy is considered here. The holographic IR cutoff scale is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-17 Amornthep Tita , Burin Gumjudpai , Pornrad Srisawad

The holographic Ricci dark energy can be treated as a running vacuum due to its analogy in the energy density, which is a combination of $H$ and $\dot H$, the model can predict either eternal acceleration or eternal deceleration. In the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-25 Paxy George

We revisit the epoch of cosmic speed-up characterized by the redshift of transition from a decelerated to an accelerated phase. This redshift is termed the transition redshift ($z_t$). We use the spatially Flat and Non-Flat variants of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 David Dahiya , Deepak Jain

In this paper, we have studied an interacting dark energy model. We have assumed the gravitational interaction between the matter fields i.e. between barotropic fluid and the dark energy. The dark energy evolution within the framework of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-03 Keshav Ram Mishra , Shibesh Kumar Jas Pacif , Rajesh Kumar , Kazuharu Bamba

Is it possible that the current cosmic accelerating expansion will turn into a decelerating one? Can this transition be realized by some viable theoretical model that is consistent with the standard Big Bang cosmology? We study a class of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Tianlong Zu , Jiewen Chen , Yang Zhang

We examine a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe filled with interacting dark matter and a modified holographic Ricci dark energy (MHRDE). The interaction term is selected as a significant rational function of the total…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Luis P. Chimento , Martín G. Richarte

In this report, we discuss the behavior of coordinate-time dependent lapse function of FLRW metric of an accelerated expanding universe in the de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley massive gravity theory. We find for the conventional dRGT formalism the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-15 Husin Alatas , Ahmad K. Falah , Trio Wibowo , Muhammad A. Qohhar , Bobby E. Gunara