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We consider random walks in the form of nearest-neighbor hopping on Erdos-Renyi random graphs of finite fixed mean degree c as the number of vertices N tends to infinity. In this regime, using statistical field theory methods, we develop an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-02-14 Oleg Evnin , Weerawit Horinouchi

We determine the joint distribution of the lengths of, and angles between, the N shortest lattice vectors in a random n-dimensional lattice as n tends to infinity. Moreover we interpret the result in terms of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Anders Södergren

We define two families of Poissonian soups of bidirectional trajectories on $\mathbb{Z}^2$, which can be seen to adequately describe the local picture of the trace left by a random walk on the two-dimensional torus $(\mathbb{Z}/N…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-05 Pierre-François Rodriguez

String theory in 4 dimensions has the unique feature that a topological term, the oriented self-intersection number, can be added to the usual action. It has been suggested that the corresponding theory of random surfaces wold be free from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Teotonio-Sobrinho

The theory of random matrices with eigenvalues distributed in the complex plane and more general "beta-ensembles" (logarithmic gases in 2D) is reviewed. The distribution and correlations of the eigenvalues are investigated in the large N…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-07-29 A. Zabrodin

We study the behavior of the random walk in a continuum independent long-range percolation model, in which two given vertices $x$ and $y$ are connected with probability that asymptotically behaves like $|x-y|^{-\alpha}$ with $\alpha>d$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Ercan Sönmez , Arnaud Rousselle

We discuss the statistical properties of the volume of the nodal set of wave function for two paradigmatic model systems which we consider in arbitrary dimension $s\ge 2$: the cuboid as a paradigm for a regular shape with separable wave…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-05 Sven Gnutzmann , Stylianos Lois

Inspired by the recent work [MRT21], we prove a non-universal non-central Moderate Deviation principle for the nodal length of arithmetic random waves (Gaussian Laplace eigenfunctions on the standard flat torus) both on the whole manifold…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Claudio Macci , Maurizia Rossi , Anna Vidotto

We study translation-invariant determinantal random point fields on the real line. We prove, under quite general conditions, that the smallest nearest spacings between the particles in a large interval have Poisson statistics as the length…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Soshnikov

In this paper we study random graphs with independent and identically distributed degrees of which the tail of the distribution function is regularly varying with exponent $\tau\in (2,3)$. The number of edges between two arbitrary nodes,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Remco van der Hofstad , Gerard Hooghiemstra , Dmitri Znamenski

We study theories of spaces of random variables: first, we consider random variables with values in the interval $[0,1]$, then with values in an arbitrary metric structure, generalising Keisler's randomisation of classical structures. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-02-17 Itaï Ben Yaacov

Suppose an interval is put on a horizontal line with random roughness. With probability one it is supported at two points, one from the left, and another from the right from its center. We compute probability distribution of support points…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-20 Dmitry Treschev

Nodes are randomly distributed within an annulus (and then a shell) to form a point pattern of communication terminals which are linked stochastically according to the Rayleigh fading of radio-frequency data signals. We then present…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-15 Alexander P. Kartun-Giles , Orestis Georgiou , Carl P. Dettmann

We are concerned with inverse boundary problems for first order perturbations of the Laplacian, which arise as model operators in the acoustic tomography of a moving fluid. We show that the knowledge of the Dirichlet--to--Neumann map on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-27 Boya Liu

We analyze data from direct numerical simulations of homogeneous and isotropic turbulence (at Re_\lambda \approx 280) and study the statistics of curvature and torsion of Lagrangian trajectories in order to extract informations on the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-09-11 Andrea Scagliarini

We investigate the asymptotic behavior of the nodal lines for random spherical harmonics restricted to shrinking domains, in the 2-dimensional case: i.e., the length of the zero set $\mathcal{Z}_{\ell,r_\ell} :=…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-16 Anna Paola Todino

The distribution of shortest path lengths (DSPL) of random networks provides useful information on their large scale structure. In the special case of random regular graphs (RRGs), which consist of $N$ nodes of degree $c \ge 3$, the DSPL,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-07 Ido Tishby , Ofer Biham , Reimer Kühn , Eytan Katzav

The critical relations for statistical properties on saddle-node bifurcations are shown to display undulating fine structure, in addition to their known smooth dependence on the control parameter. A piecewise linear map with the type-I…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hugo L. D. de S. Cavalcante , J. R. Rios Leite

In a toroidal plasma confined by a purely toroidal magnetic field the plasma transport is governed by electrostatic turbulence driven by the flute interchange instability on the low-field side of the torus cross section. In this paper we…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-04-21 K. Rypdal , T. Zivkovic , L. Oestvand

Consider an eigenfunction of the Laplacian on a torus. How small can its $L^2$-norm be on small balls? We provide partial answers to this question by exploiting the distribution of integer points on spheres, basic properties of polynomials,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Pierre Germain , Iván Moyano , Hui Zhu