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A new version of Farkas lemma of alternative linear systems is proposed. One and the same matrix $A$ and vector $b$ have always been used in alternative linear systems. The paper shows a different way of alternative systems involving…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-12-15 A. I. Golikov

Farkas' lemma is a fundamental result from linear programming providing linear certificates for infeasibility of systems of linear inequalities. In semidefinite programming, such linear certificates only exist for strongly infeasible linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Igor Klep , Markus Schweighofer

For a primal-dual pair of conic linear problems that are described by convex cones $S\subset X$, $T\subset Y$, bilinear symmetric objective functions $\langle\cdot,\cdot\rangle_X$, $\langle\cdot,\cdot\rangle_Y$ and a linear operator…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-23 Nick Dimou

Farkas established that a system of linear inequalities has a solution if and only if we cannot obtain a contradiction by taking a linear combination of the inequalities. We state and formally prove several Farkas-like theorems over…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Martin Dvorak , Vladimir Kolmogorov

A conic program is the problem of optimizing a linear function over a closed convex cone intersected with an affine preimage of another cone. We analyse three constraint qualifications, namely a Closedness CQ, Slater CQ, and Boundedness CQ…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Temitayo Ajayi , Akshay Gupte , Amin Khademi , Andrew Schaefer

Farkas' lemma is a fundamental result from linear programming providing linear certificates for infeasibility of systems of linear inequalities. In semidefinite programming, such linear certificates only exist for strongly infeasible linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-03-02 Igor Klep , Markus Schweighofer

In this paper we are concerned with a Gordan-type theorem involving an arbitrary number of inequality functions. We not only state its validity under a weak convexity assumption on the functions, but also show it is an optimal result. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-04-18 M. Ruiz Galan

The first two authors of this paper asserted in Lemma 4 of "New Farkas-type constraint qualifications in convex infinite programming" (DOI: 10.1051/cocv:2007027) that a given reverse convex inequality is consequence of a given convex system…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Nguyen Dinh , Miguel A. Goberna , M. Volle

In the first two papers, the author embarked on a study of classes of linear equations over integers satisfying a "Farkas-type" property. As the third paper in this study, the present paper deals with another class of linear equations over…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Masood Aryapoor

In one of his papers, the author introduces the class of Farkas-related vectors for which a version of Farkas' lemma over integers is derived. In this paper, two similar classes are introduced and studied.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-31 Masood Aryapoor

This paper addresses the study of algebraic versions of Farkas lemma and strong duality results in the very broad setting of infinite-dimensional conic linear programming in dual pairs of vector spaces. To this end, purely algebraic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-16 P. D. Khanh , V. V. H. Khoa , T. H. Mo

Although it is easy to prove the sufficient conditions for optimality of a linear program, the necessary conditions pose a pedagogical challenge. A widespread practice in deriving the necessary conditions is to invoke Farkas' lemma, but…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-07-07 Anders Forsgren , Margaret H. Wright

Program termination is a hot research topic in program analysis. The last few years have witnessed the development of termination analyzers for programming languages such as C and Java with remarkable precision and performance. These…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-07-26 Roberto Bagnara , Fred Mesnard

This paper presents a theory of non-linear integer/real arithmetic and algorithms for reasoning about this theory. The theory can be conceived as an extension of linear integer/real arithmetic with a weakly-axiomatized multiplication…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Zachary Kincaid , Nicolas Koh , Shaowei Zhu

In this paper, we develop a new framework for constructing infeasible-start primal-dual methods for Conic Optimization. Our approach can be seen as a straightforward consequence of Gordan Theorem of Alternative. Given by the target upper…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Yurii Nesterov

Farkas' lemma for semidefinite programming characterizes semidefinite feasibility of linear matrix pencils in terms of an alternative spectrahedron. In the well-studied special case of linear programming, a theorem by Gleeson and Ryan…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Kai Kellner , Marc E. Pfetsch , Thorsten Theobald

Farkas' lemma is an ubiquitous tool in optimisation, as it provides necessary and sufficient conditions to have $b \in A(P)$, where $P$ is a closed convex cone, $A$ is a (continuous) linear mapping and $b$ is a fixed vector. The standard…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Camille Pouchol , Emmanuel Trélat , Christophe Zhang

In this paper we analyse in the framework of constructive mathematics (BISH) the validity of Farkas' lemma and related propositions, namely the Fredholm alternative for solvability of systems of linear equations, optimality criteria in…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Josef Berger , Gregor Svindland

Given $A\in \Z^{m\times n}$ and $b\in\Z^m$, we consider the issue of existence of a nonnegative integral solution $x\in \N^n$ to the system of linear equations $Ax=b$. We provide a discrete and explicit analogue of the celebrated Farkas…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean B. Lasserre

We unify nonlinear Farkas lemma and S-lemma to a generalized alternative theorem for nonlinear nonconvex system. It provides fruitful applications in globally solving nonconvex non-quadratic optimization problems via revealing the hidden…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-08 Meijia Yang , Yong Xia , Shu Wang
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