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The constant $\pi$ has fascinated scholars throughout the centuries, inspiring numerous formulas for its evaluation, such as infinite sums and continued fractions. Despite their individual significance, many of the underlying connections…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Tomer Raz , Michael Shalyt , Elyasheev Leibtag , Rotem Kalisch , Shachar Weinbaum , Yaron Hadad , Ido Kaminer

Recently, Alweiss settled Hindman's conjecture over the rationals. In this paper, we provide our own exposition of Alweiss' result, and show how to modify his method to also show that sums of distinct products are partition regular over the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Zach Hunter

Jacobi's theta relations among quartic products of theta functions are generalized to those of arbitrary $n$ products. Igusa's procedure of derivation is extended to prove such general theta relations, from which we obtain general addition…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-10 Kiyoshi Sogo

In this article, we present a new two-dimensional generalization of the gamma function based on the product of the one-dimensional generalized beta function and the one-dimensional generalized gamma function. As will become clear later,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Artem M. Ponomarenko

In this paper we extend Stein's method to the distribution of the product of $n$ independent mean zero normal random variables. A Stein equation is obtained for this class of distributions, which reduces to the classical normal Stein…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Robert E. Gaunt

This work is in a stream initiated by a paper of Killip and Simon [Ann. of Math. (2003)]. Using methods of Functional Analysis and the classical Szeg\"o Theorem we prove sum rule identities in a very general form. Then, we apply the result…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Nazarov , F. Peherstorfer , A. Volberg , P. Yuditskii

Bayesian inference gets its name from *Bayes's theorem*, expressing posterior probabilities for hypotheses about a data generating process as the (normalized) product of prior probabilities and a likelihood function. But Bayesian inference…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-07-02 Thomas J. Loredo , Robert L. Wolpert

We describe an effective method for calculating certain infinite sums, generalizations of the classical Bernoulli polynomials. As shown by Edward Witten in his papers on two-dimensional gauge theories, the correlation functions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Andras Szenes

Iosevich and Wyman have proved in ~\cite{IoWy} that the remainder term in classical Weyl law can be improved from $O(\lambda^{d-1})$ to $o(\lambda^{d-1})$ in the case of product manifold by using a famous result of Duistermaat and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Yanfei Wang

We study the series s(n,x) which is the sum for k from 1 to n of the square of the sine of the product x Gamma(k)/k, where x is a variable. By Wilson's theorem we show that the integer part of s(n,x) for x = Pi/2 is the number of primes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Alain Connes

We collect well known and less known facts about the bivariate normal distribution and translate them into copula language. In addition, we prove a very general formula for the bivariate normal copula, we compute Gini's gamma, and we…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Christian Meyer

We work out the expression of the generalized Bessel function of type B in the two-rank case. This is done using Dijskma and Koornwinder's product formula for Jacobi polynomials and the obtained expression is given by multiple integrals…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-05-15 Nizar Demni

The statement of the Riemann hypothesis makes sense for all global fields, not just the rational numbers. For function fields, it has a natural restatement in terms of the associated curve. Weil's work on the Riemann hypothesis for curves…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-01-19 James Milne

A form of Williamson's product theorem which applies to Williamson matrices of even order is presented.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Curtis Bright

Translated from the Latin original "Evolutio producti infiniti $(1-x)(1-xx)(1-x^3)(1x^4)(1-x^5)(1-x^6)$ etc. in seriem simplicem" (1775). E541 in the Enestroem index. In this paper Euler is revisiting his proof of the pentagonal number…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-08-31 Leonhard Euler , Jordan Bell

We prove a very general sharp inequality of the H\"older--Young--type for functions defined on infinite dimensional Gaussian spaces. We begin by considering a family of commutative products for functions which interpolates between the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-24 Paolo Da Pelo , Alberto Lanconelli , Aurel I. Stan

Two kinds of infinite product representations for Vign\'eras multiple gamma function are presented. As an application of these formulas, a multiplication formula for the function is derived.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michitomo Nishizawa

Cyclic polytopes have been studied since at least the early last century by Caratheodory and others.A generalization is a construction of a class of polytopes such that the polytopes have some of their properties.The best known example is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-17 Tibor Bisztriczky

Given two convex polytopes, the join, the cartesian product and the direct sum of them are well understood. In this paper we extend these three kinds of products to abstract polytopes and introduce a new product, called the topological…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-14 Ian Gleason , Isabel Hubard

Previous derivations of the sum and product rules of probability theory relied on the algebraic properties of Boolean logic. Here they are derived within a more general framework based on lattice theory. The result is a new foundation of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Kevin H. Knuth