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We numerically study the evolution of the vibrational density of states $D(\omega)$ of zero-temperature glasses when their kinetic stability is varied over an extremely broad range, ranging from poorly annealed glasses obtained by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-08 Lijin Wang , Andrea Ninarello , Pengfei Guan , Ludovic Berthier , Grzegorz Szamel , Elijah Flenner

Glasses possess more low-frequency vibrational modes than predicted by Debye theory. These excess modes are crucial for the understanding the low temperature thermal and mechanical properties of glasses, which differ from those of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-12-22 Lijin Wang , Grzegorz Szamel , Elijah Flenner

We investigate the properties of the low-frequency spectrum in the density of states $D(\omega)$ of a three-dimensional model glass former. To magnify the Non-Debye sector of the spectrum, we introduce a random pinning field that freezes a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-10-24 Luca Angelani , Matteo Paoluzzi , Giorgio Parisi , Giancarlo Ruocco

Glasses feature universally low-frequency excess vibrational modes beyond Debye prediction, which could help rationalize, e.g., the glasses' unusual temperature dependence of thermal properties compared to crystalline solids. The way the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-12 Lijin Wang , Licun Fu , Yunhuan Nie

We study the equilibrium statistical properties of the potential energy landscape of several glass models in a temperature regime so far inaccessible to computer simulations. We show that unstable modes of the stationary points undergo a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-12-11 Daniele Coslovich , Andrea Ninarello , Ludovic Berthier

Low-frequency vibrational modes play a central role in determining various basic properties of glasses, yet their statistical and mechanical properties are not fully understood. Using extensive numerical simulations of several model glasses…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-30 Edan Lerner , Gustavo Düring , Eran Bouchbinder

The theoretical understanding of the low-frequency modes in amorphous solids at finite temperature is still incomplete. The study of the relevant modes is obscured by the dressing of inter-particle forces by collision-induced momentum…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-05-04 Roberto Guerra , Silvia Bonfanti , Itamar Procaccia , Stefano Zapperi

We apply a recently developed theory of the nonphononic vibrational density of states (DOS) in glasses to investigate the impact of local frozen-in stresses on the low-temperature specific heat. Using a completely harmonic description we…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-09-08 Walter Schirmacher , Giancarlo Ruocco

The low-temperature thermal properties of dielectric crystals are governed by acoustic excitations with large wavelengths that are well described by plane waves. This is the Debye model, which rests on the assumption that the medium is an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Giulio Monaco , Stefano Mossa

Low-frequency vibrational harmonic modes of glasses are frequently used to understand their universal low-temperature properties. One well studied feature is the excess low-frequency density of states over the Debye model prediction. Here…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-04-05 Lijin Wang , Grzegorz Szamel , Elijah Flenner

Low-temperature properties of crystalline solids can be understood using harmonic perturbations around a perfect lattice, as in Debye's theory. Low-temperature properties of amorphous solids, however, strongly depart from such descriptions,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-29 Ludovic Berthier , Patrick Charbonneau , Yuliang Jin , Giorgio Parisi , Beatriz Seoane , Francesco Zamponi

It has been established that the low frequency quasi-localized modes of amorphous solids at zero temperature exhibit universal density of states, depending on the frequencies as $D(\omega) \sim \omega^4$. It remains an open question whether…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-03 Prasenjit Das , Itamar Procaccia

Glasses have a large excess of low-frequency vibrational modes in comparison with crystalline solids. We show that such a feature is a necessary consequence of the geometry generic to weakly connected solids. In particular, we analyze the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthieu Wyart , Sidney R. Nagel , T. A. Witten

Recent numerical studies on glassy systems provide evidences for a population of non-Goldstone modes (NGMs) in the low-frequency spectrum of the vibrational density of states $D(\omega)$. Similarly to Goldstone modes (GMs), i. e., phonons…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-11-26 Matteo Paoluzzi , Luca Angelani , Giorgio Parisi , Giancarlo Ruocco

The dramatic slowdown of dynamics in supercooled liquids approaching the glass transition remains one of the central unresolved problems in condensed matter physics. We review approaches that attribute this slowdown to growing thermodynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-06 Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Jeppe C. Dyre , Edan Lerner , Matthieu Wyart

Ultra-stable glasses prepared from the physical vapor deposition of organic molecules present a very low density of two-level states, the kind of glass defects that determine their peculiar low temperature thermal properties. Numerical…

Characterizing the glass state remains elusive since its distinction from a liquid state is not obvious. Glasses are liquids whose viscosity has increased so much that they cannot flow. Accordingly there have been many attempts to define a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Smarajit Karmakar , Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia

We investigate the vibrational properties of topologically disordered materials by analytically studying particles that harmonically oscillate around random positions. Exploiting classical field theory in the thermodynamic limit at $T=0$,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-06-09 Florian Vogel , Matthias Fuchs

The work of this thesis concerns the problem of linear low energy excitations of vector spin glass models. An analytical and numerical study is carried out, considering a fully connected random-field Heisenberg model at zero temperature, a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-06-16 Flavio Nicoletti

Glasses exhibit spatially localized vibrations in the low-frequency regime. These localized modes emerge below the boson peak frequency $\omega_\text{BP}$, and their vibrational densities of state follow $g(\omega) \propto \omega^4$…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-21 Kumpei Shiraishi , Yusuke Hara , Hideyuki Mizuno
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