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We present techniques for obtaining a generating function for the central coefficients of a triangle $T(n,k)$, which is given by the expression $[xH(x)]^k=\sum_{n\geqslant k} T(n,k)x^n$, $H(0)\neq 0$. We also prove certain theorems for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-11-22 Vladimir Kruchinin , Dmitry Kruchinin

Let $H$ be a complex Hilbert space and let ${\mathcal P}(H)$ be the associated projective space (the set of rank-one projections). Suppose that $\dim H\ge 3$. We prove the following Wigner-type theorem: if $H$ is finite-dimensional, then…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-04 Mark Pankov , Thomas Vetterlein

On the basis of empirical Fischer projections, we developed an algebraic approach to central molecular chirality of tetrahedral molecules. The elements of such an algebra are obtained from the 24 projections which a single chiral…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Capozziello , A. Lattanzi

First, we calculate the Ehrhart polynomial associated to an arbitrary cube with integer coordinates for its vertices. Then, we use this result to derive relationships between the Ehrhart polynomials for regular lattice tetrahedrons and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-07 Eugen J. Ionascu

We use the characteristic polynomial of the Coxeter matrix of an algebra to complete the combinatorial classification of piecewise hereditary algebras which Happel gave in terms of the trace of the Coxeter matrix. We also give a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-26 Marcelo Lanzilotta , Maria Julia Redondo , Rachel Taillefer

We construct an invariant of closed oriented $3$-manifolds using a finite dimensional, involutory, unimodular and counimodular Hopf algebra $H$. We use the framework of normal o-graphs introduced by R. Benedetti and C. Petronio, in which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Serban Matei Mihalache , Sakie Suzuki , Yuji Terashima

In this paper, firstly, by a determinant of deformed Pascal's triangle, namely the normalized Hessenberg matrix determinant, to count Dyck paths, we give another combinatorial proof of the theorems which are of Catalan numbers determinant…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Jishe Feng , Cunqin Shi , Huani Zhao

We show that solutions of Pentagon equations lead to solutions of the Tetrahedron equation. The result is obtained in the spectral parameter dependent case.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-30 J. M. Maillet

Let A be any finite dimensional Hopf algebra over a field k. We specify the Tate and Tate-Hochschild cohomology for A and introduce cup products that make them become graded rings. We establish the relationship between these rings. In…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-09-20 Van C. Nguyen

A cohomology theory is proposed for the recently discovered heptagon relation -- an algebraic imitation of a 5-dimensional Pachner move 4--3. In particular, `quadratic cohomology' is introduced, and it is shown that it is quite nontrivial,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Igor G. Korepanov

We introduce the concept of paravectors to describe the geometry of points in a three dimensional space. After defining a suitable product of paravectors, we introduce the concepts of biparavectors and triparavectors to describe line…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Jayme Vaz , Stephen Mann

We introduce the triangular prism equations (TPE) for fusion categories, obtained by evaluating triangular prisms in terms of tetrahedra. Using an oriented graphical calculus, we show that the geometric symmetries of the regular tetrahedron…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Zhengwei Liu , Sebastien Palcoux , Yunxiang Ren , Gert Vercleyen

The double-direction orthogonalization algorithm is applied to construct sequences of polynomials, which are orthogonal over the interval [0,1]with the weighting function 1. Functional and recurrent relations are derived for the sequences…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Vladimir Chelyshkov

The definition of the binomial coefficient in terms of gamma functions also allows non-integer arguments. For nonnegative integer arguments the gamma functions reduce to factorials, leading to the well-known Pascal triangle. Using a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-31 M. J. Kronenburg

It is shown that there are examples of distinct polyhedra, each with a Hamiltonian path of edges, which when cut, unfolds the surfaces to a common net. In particular, it is established for infinite classes of triples of tetrahedra.

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2011-06-09 Joseph O'Rourke

The Longest Edge Bisection of a triangle is performed by joining the midpoint of its longest edge to the opposite vertex. Applying this procedure iteratively produces an infinite family of triangles. Surprisingly, a classical result of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Daniel Kalmanovich , Yaar Solomon

A new link between tetrahedra and the group SU(2) is pointed out: by associating to each face of a tetrahedron an irreducible unitary SU(2) representation and by imposing that the faces close, the concept of quantum tetrahedron is seen to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Barbieri

Two types of finite element spaces on a tetrahedron are constructed for divdiv conforming symmetric tensors in three dimensions. The key tools of the construction are the decomposition of polynomial tensor spaces and the characterization of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-05 Long Chen , Xuehai Huang

A polynomial triangle is an array whose inputs are the coefficients in integral powers of a polynomial. Although polynomial coefficients have appeared in several works, there is no systematic treatise on this topic. In this paper we plan to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-26 Nour-Eddine Fahssi

A tetrahedron is called a path tetrahedron, if it has three mutually orthogonal edges that do not intersect at a single point. A tetrahedron is called a 4-ball tetrahedron, if there exists a sphere tangent to all its edges. We derive…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Sergey Korotov , Michal Krizek