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We perform systematical investigations of heavy flavor tetraquark systems, including fully heavy $QQ\bar Q\bar Q$ ($Q=b,c$), doubly heavy $QQ^{(\prime)}\bar q\bar q$ ($q=u,d$), and singly heavy $Qs\bar q\bar q$ tetraquark systems, within…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-22 Wei-Lin Wu , Yan-Ke Chen , Yao Ma , Lu Meng , Shi-Lin Zhu

An intriguing and important question arises: how do hadronic molecules interact with conventional hadrons? In this work, we propose a novel mechanism to address this issue, focusing on the interactions between hidden-charm molecular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-20 Ri-Qing Qian , Fu-Lai Wang , Xiang Liu

Hadrons, composed of quarks and gluons bound by Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), traditionally classified as baryons (three quarks) and mesons (quark-antiquark pairs). Nothing in the theory of QCD stands against the existence of exotic hadrons…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-05-02 Bhabani Sankar Tripathy , Nilmani Mathur , M. Padmanath

Exotic hadrons are a new class of hadronic states whose properties do not allow them to be classified as conventional quark-antiquark mesons or three quark baryons. Finding new and understanding established exotic states is the most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-25 Nils Hüsken , Elisabetta Spadaro Norella , Ivan Polyakov

We study heavy hadron spectroscopy near heavy meson thresholds. We employ heavy pseudoscalar meson P and heavy vector meson P* as effective degrees of freedom and consider meson exchange potentials between them. All possible composite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Shunsuke Ohkoda , Y. Yamaguchi , S. Yasui , K. Sudoh , A. Hosaka

We study the fine structure in the spectrum of known and predicted negative-parity hidden-charm exotic meson states, which comprise the lowest $P$-wave multiplet in the dynamical diquark model. Starting with a form previously shown to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-06 Jesse F. Giron , Richard F. Lebed

The masses of the excited heavy tetraquarks with hidden charm are calculated within the relativistic diquark-antidiquark picture. The dynamics of the light quark in a heavy-light diquark is treated completely relativistically. The diquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 D. Ebert , R. N. Faustov , V. O. Galkin

A number of new four-quark states containing from one to four charm or anti-charm quarks have been observed recently. Many of these new states have been discovered at the LHC. The production of these states via intrinsic charm in the proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-03 R. Vogt

Several experimental groups have reported evidence for baryons with flavor exotic quantum numbers that cannot be explained as $qqq$ bound states but require a minimum of five quarks -- $qqqq \bar q$. These pentaquark states include the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 A. R. Dzierba , C. A. Meyer , A. P. Szczepaniak

A review is presented of some discussions about the fully-heavy tetraquarks made of two charmed quarks and two anticharmed antiquarks, and other multiquark states involving some heavy flavors.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-07 Jean-Marc Richard

We investigate the mass spectra of molecular-type hexaquark states in the dibaryon systems. These systems are composed of the charmed baryons $[\Sigma_c^{(\ast)}$, $\Xi_c^{(\prime,\ast)}]$, doubly charmed baryons $[\Xi_{cc}^{(\ast)}]$, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-30 Bo Wang , Kan Chen , Lu Meng , Shi-Lin Zhu

In order to test different models proposed for some states discovered recently in the charmonium mass range that do not fit into the pattern predicted by the conventional quark model, we derive predictions for the spectrum within the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-15 Martin Cleven , Feng-Kun Guo , Christoph Hanhart , Qian Wang , Qiang Zhao

The new strange pentaquarks observed by LHCb are very likely hadronic molecules consisting of $\Xi_c \bar D$ and $\Xi_c \bar D^{*}.$ We discuss the experimental evidence supporting this conclusion, pointing out the similarities and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-14 Marek Karliner , Jonathan R. Rosner

The magnetic moment of a hadron is an important spectroscopic parameter that encodes valuable information about its internal structure. In this work, we systematically investigate the magnetic moments of hidden-charm pentaquark states,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-27 Halil Mutuk

Some of the currently most popular conjectures for the structure of the recently discovered heavy mesons that do not find a place in the quark model quarkonium spectrum are sketched. Furthermore, some observables are identified that should…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-23 C. Hanhart

Lattice QCD approach to study the hadronic resonances and exotic hadrons is described at an introductory level. The main challenge is that these states decay strongly via one or more decay channels, and they often lie near thersholds.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Sasa Prelovsek

In the present work, the triply heavy tetraquarks states $QQ\bar{Q}\bar{q}$ with $Q=(c, b)$ and $q=(u, d, s)$ with all possible quantum numbers are systematically investigated in the framework of the chiral quark model with the resonance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-15 Xuejie Liu , Yue Tan , Dianyong Chen , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping

The LHCb has discovered two new states with preferred $J^P$ quantum numbers $3/2^-$ and $5/2^+$ from $\Lambda_b$ decays. These new states can be interpreted as hidden charm pentaquarks. It has been argued that the main features of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-27 Guan-Nan Li , Min He , Xiao-Gang He

A number of candidate multiquark hadrons, i.e., particle resonances with substructures that are more complex than the quark-antiquark mesons and three-quark baryons that are prescribed in the textbooks, have recently been observed. In this…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-02 Stephen Lars Olsen

The recent abundant observations of pentaquarks and tetraquarks by high-energy accelerator facilities indicate the realization of the conjecture by Gell-Mann and Zweig, and by De Rujula, Georgi and Glashow [1-3]. We construct a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-22 Alessandro Giachino , Atsushi Hosaka , Elena Santopinto , Sachiko Takeuchi , Makoto Takizawa , Yasuhiro Yamaguchi