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The diagnosis of prostate cancer faces a problem with overdiagnosis that leads to damaging side effects due to unnecessary treatment. Research has shown that the use of multi-parametric magnetic resonance images to conduct biopsies can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-04 Pedro C. Neto

Artificial intelligence systems show promise to aid in the di- agnostic pathway of prostate cancer (PC), by supporting radiologists in interpreting magnetic resonance images (MRI) of the prostate. Most MRI-based systems are designed to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-18 Erlend Sortland Rolfsnes , Philip Thangngat , Trygve Eftestøl , Tobias Nordström , Fredrik Jäderling , Martin Eklund , Alvaro Fernandez-Quilez

In 2020, prostate cancer saw a staggering 1.4 million new cases, resulting in over 375,000 deaths. The accurate identification of clinically significant prostate cancer is crucial for delivering effective treatment to patients.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-14 Chi-en Amy Tai , Alexander Wong

The fast growing deep learning technologies have become the main solution of many machine learning problems for medical image analysis. Deep convolution neural networks (CNNs), as one of the most important branch of the deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-25 Zizhao Zhang , Fuyong Xing , Hai Su , Xiaoshuang Shi , Lin Yang

Background: Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC) values and Total Diffusion Volume (TDV) from Whole-body diffusion-weighted MRI (WB-DWI) are recognized cancer imaging biomarkers. However, manual disease delineation for ADC and TDV…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-08 A. Candito , A. Dragan , R. Holbrey , A. Ribeiro , R. Donners , C. Messiou , N. Tunariu , D. -M. Koh , M. D. Blackledge

Breast cancer is a significant cause of death from cancer in women globally, highlighting the need for improved diagnostic imaging to enhance patient outcomes. Accurate tumour identification is essential for diagnosis, treatment, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-15 Chi-en Amy Tai , Alexander Wong

Skin cancer is a crucial health issue that requires timely detection for higher survival rates. Traditional computer vision techniques face challenges in addressing the advanced variability of skin lesion features, a gap partially bridged…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-22 Sibasish Dhibar

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide. The most common screening technology is mammography. To reduce the cost and workload of radiologists, we propose a computer aided detection approach for classifying and localizing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-07 Pengcheng Xi , Chang Shu , Rafik Goubran

The detection of clinically significant prostate cancer lesions (csPCa) from biparametric magnetic resonance imaging (bp-MRI) has emerged as a noninvasive imaging technique for improving accurate diagnosis. Nevertheless, the analysis of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Mateo Ortiz , Juan Olmos , Fabio Martínez

This study introduces an automated pipeline for renal cancer (RC) detection in non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT). In the development of our pipeline, we test three detections models: a shape model, a 2D-, and a 3D axial-sample model.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-12 William McGough , Thomas Buddenkotte , Stephan Ursprung , Zeyu Gao , Grant Stewart , Mireia Crispin-Ortuzar

Prostate cancer is the most abundant cancer in men, with over 200,000 expected new cases and around 28,000 deaths in 2012 in the US alone. In this study, the segmentation results for the prostate central gland (PCG) in MR scans are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-10-15 Jan Egger

A novel deep learning-based magnetic resonance imaging reconstruction pipeline was designed to address fundamental image quality limitations of conventional reconstruction to provide high-resolution, low-noise MR images. This pipeline's…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-18 R. Marc Lebel

Early diagnosis of melanoma, which can save thousands of lives, relies heavily on the analysis of dermoscopic images. One crucial diagnostic criterion is the identification of unusual pigment network (PN). However, distinguishing between…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 M. A. Rasel , Sameem Abdul Kareem , Unaizah Obaidellah

Breast cancer is a prevalent form of cancer among women, with over 1.5 million women being diagnosed each year. Unfortunately, the survival rates for breast cancer patients in certain third-world countries, like South Africa, are alarmingly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Brennon Maistry , Absalom E. Ezugwu

Detecting and segmenting brain metastases is a tedious and time-consuming task for many radiologists, particularly with the growing use of multi-sequence 3D imaging. This study demonstrates automated detection and segmentation of brain…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-30 Endre Grøvik , Darvin Yi , Michael Iv , Elisabeth Tong , Daniel L. Rubin , Greg Zaharchuk

Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally, where early detection and accurate diagnosis are critical for improving survival rates. While deep learning, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), has…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-15 Sadman Sakib Alif , Nasim Anzum Promise , Fiaz Al Abid , Aniqua Nusrat Zereen

Automatic diagnosis of malignant prostate cancer patients from mpMRI has been studied heavily in the past years. Model interpretation and domain drift have been the main road blocks for clinical utilization. As an extension from our…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-14 Weiwei Zong , Eric Carver , Simeng Zhu , Eric Schaff , Daniel Chapman , Joon Lee , Hassan Bagher Ebadian , Indrin Chetty , Benjamin Movsas , Winston Wen , Tarik Alafif , Xiangyun Zong

Biparametric magnetic resonance imaging (bpMRI) has demonstrated promising results in prostate cancer (PCa) detection using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Recently, transformers have achieved competitive performance compared to CNNs…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-19 Yuheng Li , Jacob Wynne , Jing Wang , Richard L. J. Qiu , Justin Roper , Shaoyan Pan , Ashesh B. Jani , Tian Liu , Pretesh R. Patel , Hui Mao , Xiaofeng Yang

Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer type in women around the world. In some countries, due to non-existent or inadequate screening, it is often detected at late stages, making standard treatment options often absent or…

Deep learning (DL) models have received particular attention in medical imaging due to their promising pattern recognition capabilities. However, Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) require a huge amount of data, and because of the lack of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-27 Donya Khaledyan , AmirReza Tajally , Ali Sarkhosh , Afshar Shamsi , Hamzeh Asgharnezhad , Abbas Khosravi , Saeid Nahavandi
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