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Over the past decade, artificial intelligence (AI) methods in pathology have advanced substantially. However, integration into routine clinical practice has been slow due to numerous challenges, including technical and regulatory hurdles in…

This paper provides an overview of prominent deep learning toolkits and, in particular, reports on recent publications that contributed open source software for implementing tasks that are common in intelligent user interfaces (IUI). We…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-03-15 Jan Zacharias , Michael Barz , Daniel Sonntag

Image processing holds immense potential for societal benefit, yet its full potential is often accessible only to tech-savvy experts. Bridging this knowledge gap and providing accessible tools for users of all backgrounds remains an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Sahan Dissanayaka , Oshan Mudanayaka , Thilina Halloluwa , Chameera De Silva

Information integration plays a pivotal role in biomedical studies by facilitating the combination and analysis of independent datasets from multiple studies, thereby uncovering valuable insights that might otherwise remain obscured due to…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-07-02 Chixiang Chen , Jia Liang , Elynn Chen , Ming Wang

Difficulty replicating baselines, high computational costs, and required domain expertise create persistent barriers to clinical AI research. To address these challenges, we introduce PyHealth 2.0, an enhanced clinical deep learning toolkit…

Discovering new medicines is the hallmark of human endeavor to live a better and longer life. Yet the pace of discovery has slowed down as we need to venture into more wildly unexplored biomedical space to find one that matches today's high…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Tri Minh Nguyen , Thin Nguyen , Truyen Tran

In pathological research, education, and clinical practice, the decision-making process based on pathological images is critically important. This significance extends to digital pathology image analysis: its adequacy is demonstrated by the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-19 Zhi-Bo Liu , Xiaobo Pang , Jizhao Wang , Shuai Liu , Chen Li

The rapid growth in biological sequence data is revolutionizing our understanding of genotypic diversity and challenging conventional approaches to informatics. With the increasing availability of genomic data, traditional bioinformatic…

Autonomous scientific research, capable of independently conducting complex experiments and serving non-specialists, represents a long-held aspiration. Achieving it requires a fundamental paradigm shift driven by artificial intelligence…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Mingyu Wu , Zhaoguo Wang , Jiabin Wang , Zhiyuan Dong , Jingkai Yang , Qingting Li , Tianyu Huang , Lei Zhao , Mingqiang Li , Fei Wang , Chunhai Fan , Haibo Chen

Neural MMO is a computationally accessible research platform that combines large agent populations, long time horizons, open-ended tasks, and modular game systems. Existing environments feature subsets of these properties, but Neural MMO is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-15 Joseph Suarez , Yilun Du , Clare Zhu , Igor Mordatch , Phillip Isola

The rapid growth of scientific software has created practical barriers for bioinformatics research. Although powerful statistical, artificial intelligence (AI)-based methods are now widely available, their effective use is often hindered by…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Simon Süwer , Zoe Chervontseva , Kester Bagemihl , Jan Baumbach , Olga Tsoy , Andreas Maier

Medical image analysis and computer-assisted intervention problems are increasingly being addressed with deep-learning-based solutions. Established deep-learning platforms are flexible but do not provide specific functionality for medical…

Deep Learning has shown great success in reshaping medical imaging, yet it faces numerous challenges hindering widespread application. Issues like catastrophic forgetting and distribution shifts in the continuously evolving data stream…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Mohammad Areeb Qazi , Anees Ur Rehman Hashmi , Santosh Sanjeev , Ibrahim Almakky , Numan Saeed , Camila Gonzalez , Mohammad Yaqub

The evolving focus in statistics and data science education highlights the growing importance of computing. This paper presents the Data Jamboree, a live event that combines computational methods with traditional statistical techniques to…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2025-03-25 Lucy D'Agostino McGowan , Shannon Tass , Sam Tyner , HaiYing Wang , Jun Yan

Deep learning advanced to one of the most important technologies in almost all medical fields. Especially in areas, related to medical imaging it plays a big role. However, in interventional radiotherapy (brachytherapy) deep learning is…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-11-15 Tobias Fechter , Ilias Sachpazidis , Dimos Baltas

Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) systems allow users to perform actions by translating their brain activity into commands. Such systems usually need a training phase, consisting in training a classification algorithm to discriminate between…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-14 Arthur Desbois , Tristan Venot , Fabrizio De Vico Fallani , Marie-Constance Corsi

Over the past few years, we have seen fundamental breakthroughs in core problems in machine learning, largely driven by advances in deep neural networks. At the same time, the amount of data collected in a wide array of scientific domains…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Maithra Raghu , Eric Schmidt

While artificial intelligence (AI) has become widespread, many commercial AI systems are not yet accessible to individual researchers nor the general public due to the deep knowledge of the systems required to use them. We believe that AI…

Motivation: Agent-based modeling is an indispensable tool for studying complex biological systems. However, existing simulators do not always take full advantage of modern hardware and often have a field-specific software design. Results:…

Recent advances in artificial intelligence research have led to a profusion of studies that apply deep learning to problems in image analysis and natural language processing among others. Additionally, the availability of open-source…

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