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When augmented with the longest common prefix (LCP) array and some other structures, the suffix array can solve many string processing problems in optimal time and space. A compressed representation of the LCP array is also one of the main…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-06-30 Jouni Sirén

The directed acyclic word graph (DAWG) of a string $y$ of length $n$ is the smallest (partial) DFA which recognizes all suffixes of $y$ with only $O(n)$ nodes and edges. In this paper, we show how to construct the DAWG for the input string…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Yuta Fujishige , Yuki Tsujimaru , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai , Masayuki Takeda

Given a string of length $n$ that is composed of $r$ runs of letters from the alphabet $\{0,1,\ldots,\sigma{-}1\}$ such that $2 \le \sigma \le r$, we describe a data structure that, provided $r \le n / \log^{\omega(1)} n$, stores the string…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-02-27 José Fuentes-Sepúlveda , Juha Kärkkäinen , Dmitry Kosolobov , Simon J. Puglisi

We introduce a new algorithm for constructing the generalized suffix array of a collection of highly similar strings. As a first step, we construct a compressed representation of the matching statistics of the collection with respect to a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Zsuzsanna Lipták , Francesco Masillo , Simon J. Puglisi

We survey some results on linear-time algorithms for systolic arrays. In particular, we show how the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two polynomials of degree n over a finite field can be computed in time O(n) on a linear systolic array of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-04-22 Richard P. Brent , Franklin T. Luk , H. T. Kung

We present a new elementary algorithm that takes \[ \mathrm{time} \ \ O_\epsilon\left(x^{\frac{3}{5}} (\log x)^{\frac{3}{5}+\epsilon} \right) \ \ \mathrm{and}\ \ \mathrm{space} \ \ O\left(x^{\frac{3}{10}} (\log x)^{\frac{13}{10}} \right)\]…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Harald A. Helfgott , Lola Thompson

In this paper, we propose a novel approach to combine \emph{compact directed acyclic word graphs} (CDAWGs) and grammar-based compression. This leads us to an efficient self-index, called Linear-size CDAWGs (L-CDAWGs), which can be…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-07-28 Takuya Takagi , Keisuke Goto , Yuta Fujishige , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hiroki Arimura

We present the first in-place algorithm for sorting an array of size n that performs, in the worst case, at most O(n log n) element comparisons and O(n) element transports. This solves a long-standing open problem, stated explicitly, e.g.,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Gianni Franceschini , Viliam Geffert

An optimal index solving top-k document retrieval [Navarro and Nekrich, SODA12] takes O(m + k) time for a pattern of length m, but its space is at least 80n bytes for a collection of n symbols. We reduce it to 1.5n to 3n bytes, with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-11-26 Roberto Konow , Gonzalo Navarro

Recently, Cenzato et al.\ proposed a new text index, called the \emph{suffixient array}, which is a subset of the suffix array and supports locating a single pattern occurrence or finding its maximal exact matches (MEMs), assuming random…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Paola Bonizzoni , Younan Gao , Brian Riccardi

Mauer et al. [A Lempel-Ziv-style Compression Method for Repetitive Texts, PSC 2017] proposed a hybrid text compression method called LZ-LFS which has both features of Lempel-Ziv 77 factorization and longest first substitution. They showed…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-06-14 Akihiro Nishi , Yuto Nakashima , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai , Masayuki Takeda

Given a string $S$ of length $N$ on a fixed alphabet of $\sigma$ symbols, a grammar compressor produces a context-free grammar $G$ of size $n$ that generates $S$ and only $S$. In this paper we describe data structures to support the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-08-15 Djamal Belazzougui , Simon J. Puglisi , Yasuo Tabei

The Lempel-Ziv parsing of a string (LZ77 for short) is one of the most important and widely-used algorithmic tools in data compression and string processing. We show that the Lempel-Ziv parsing of a string of length $n$ on an alphabet of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-07-28 Djamal Belazzougui , Simon J. Puglisi

We introduce a new metric of match, called Cartesian tree matching, which means that two strings match if they have the same Cartesian trees. Based on Cartesian tree matching, we define single pattern matching for a text of length n and a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-05-23 Sung Gwan Park , Amihood Amir , Gad M. Landau , Kunsoo Park

We present an improved wavelet tree construction algorithm and discuss its applications to a number of rank/select problems for integer keys and strings. Given a string of length n over an alphabet of size $\sigma\leq n$, our method builds…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-05-18 Maxim Babenko , Paweł Gawrychowski , Tomasz Kociumaka , Tatiana Starikovskaya

A factorization $f_1, \ldots, f_m$ of a string $w$ of length $n$ is called a repetition factorization of $w$ if $f_i$ is a repetition, i.e., $f_i$ is a form of $x^kx'$, where $x$ is a non-empty string, $x'$ is a (possibly-empty) proper…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Yuki Yonemoto , Shunsuke Inenaga

There are efficient dynamic programming solutions to the computation of the Edit Distance from $S\in[1..\sigma]^n$ to $T\in[1..\sigma]^m$, for many natural subsets of edit operations, typically in time within $O(nm)$ in the worst-case over…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-06-13 Jérémy Barbay , Andrés Olivares

In this paper we study the adaptive prefix coding problem in cases where the size of the input alphabet is large. We present an online prefix coding algorithm that uses $O(\sigma^{1 / \lambda + \epsilon}) $ bits of space for any constants…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-11-24 Travis Gagie , Marek Karpinski , Yakov Nekrich

The suffix array is a classic full-text index, combining effectiveness with simplicity. We discuss three approaches aiming to improve its efficiency even more: changes to the navigation, data layout and adding extra data. In short, we show…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-07-28 Tomasz Kowalski , Szymon Grabowski , Kimmo Fredriksson , Marcin Raniszewski

Palindromes are important objects in strings which have been extensively studied from combinatorial, algorithmic, and bioinformatics points of views. It is known that the length of the longest palindromic substrings (LPSs) of a given string…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-01-11 Mitsuru Funakoshi , Yuto Nakashima , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai , Masayuki Takeda