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We devise and analyze a reduced basis model order reduction (MOR) strategy for an abstract wave problem with vanishing initial conditions and a source term given by the product of a temporal Ricker wavelet and a spatial profile. Such wave…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Fernando Henriquez , Matthias Schlottbom

We examine interpolatory model reduction methods that are well-suited for treating large scale port-Hamiltonian differential-algebraic systems in a way that is able to preserve and indeed, take advantage of the underlying structural…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Chris A. Beattie , Serkan Gugercin , Volker Mehrmann

Nonlinear parametric inverse problems appear in several prominent applications; one such application is Diffuse Optical Tomography (DOT) in medical image reconstruction. Such inverse problems present huge computational challenges, mostly…

We present a proximal quasi-Newton method in which the approximation of the Hessian has the special format of "identity minus rank one" (IMRO) in each iteration. The proposed structure enables us to effectively recover the proximal point.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Sahar Karimi , Stephen Vavasis

We consider the problem of locating a nearest descriptor system of prescribed reduced order to a descriptor system with large order with respect to the ${\mathcal L}_\infty$ norm. Widely employed approaches such as the balanced truncation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Emre Mengi

The $\mathcal{H}_2$-optimal Model Order Reduction (MOR) is one of the most significant frameworks for reduction methodologies for linear dynamical systems. In this context, the Iterative Rational Krylov Algorithm (\IRKA) is a well…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Yiding Lin , Valeria Simoncini

This paper presents a theoretical analysis of linear interpolation as a principled method for stabilizing (large-scale) neural network training. We argue that instabilities in the optimization process are often caused by the nonmonotonicity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Thomas Pethick , Wanyun Xie , Volkan Cevher

In this paper we establish the interpolatory model reduction framework for optimal approximation of MIMO dynamical systems with respect to the $\mathcal{H}_2$ norm over a finite-time horizon, denoted as the $\mathcal{H}_2(t_f)$ norm. Using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Klajdi Sinani , Serkan Gugercin

In this paper we discuss a projection model order reduction (MOR) method for a class of parametric linear evolution PDEs, which is based on the application of the Laplace transform. The main advantage of this approach consists in the fact…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-02 Nicola Guglielmi , Mattia Manucci

We discuss structure-preserving model order reduction for port-Hamiltonian systems based on an approximation of the full-order state by a linear combination of ansatz functions which depend themselves on the state of the reduced-order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Philipp Schulze

We first consider the problem of approximating a few eigenvalues of a rational matrix-valued function closest to a prescribed target. It is assumed that the proper rational part of the rational matrix-valued function is expressed in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Rifqi Aziz , Emre Mengi , Matthias Voigt

We develop a unifying framework for interpolatory $\mathcal{L}_2$-optimal reduced-order modeling for a wide classes of problems ranging from stationary models to parametric dynamical systems. We first show that the framework naturally…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Petar Mlinarić , Serkan Gugercin

In this paper, we propose an acceleration framework for a class of iterative methods using the Reduced Order Method (ROM). Assuming that the underlying iterative scheme generates a rich basis for the solution space, we construct the next…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Kazufumi Ito , Tiancheng Xue

Scalable high-quality MAP inference in arbitrary-order Markov Random Fields (MRFs) remains challenging. Approximate message-passing methods are often efficient but can degrade on dense or high-order instances, while exact solvers such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Yaomin Wang , Chaolong Ying , Xiaodong Luo , Tianshu Yu

In this paper, we study a fractional-order variant of the asymptotical regularization method, called {\it Fractional Asymptotical Regularization (FAR)}, for solving linear ill-posed operator equations in a Hilbert space setting. We assign…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Ye Zhang , Bernd Hofmann

Interpolation-based methods are well-established and effective approaches for the efficient generation of accurate reduced-order surrogate models. Common challenges for such methods are the automatic selection of good or even optimal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Quirin Aumann , Steffen W. R. Werner

To approximate solutions of a linear differential equation, we project, via trigonometric interpolation, its solution space onto a finite-dimensional space of trigonometric polynomials and construct a matrix representation of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-08-30 Oksana Bihun , Austin Bren , Michael Dyrud , Kristin Heysse

We present a nonlinear interpolation technique for parametric fields that exploits optimal transportation of coherent structures of the solution to achieve accurate performance. The approach generalizes the nonlinear interpolation procedure…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Simona Cucchiara , Angelo Iollo , Tommaso Taddei , Haysam Telib

In this work, we consider the approximation of Hilbert space-valued meromorphic functions that arise as solution maps of parametric PDEs whose operator is the shift of an operator with normal and compact resolvent, e.g. the Helmholtz…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Francesca Bonizzoni , Fabio Nobile , Ilaria Perugia , Davide Pradovera

We develop an interpolation-based modeling framework for parameter-dependent partial differential equations arising in control, inverse problems, and uncertainty quantification. The solution is discretized in the physical domain using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Erik Burman , Mats G. Larson , Karl Larsson , Jonatan Vallin