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Related papers: Does a Cloud of Strings Affect Shear Viscosity Bou…

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We study the black string solutions in the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet(EGB) theory at large $D$. By using the $1/D$ expansion in the near horizon region we derive the effective equations that describe the dynamics of the EGB black strings. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Bin Chen , Peng-Cheng Li , Cheng-Yong Zhang

The approximate power-law dependence of the apparent viscosity of liquids on shear rate is often argued to arise from a distribution of energy barriers. However, recent work on the Prandtl model, which consists of a point mass being dragged…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-20 Hongyu Gao , Martin H. Müser

We study gravitational aspects of Brane-World scenarios. We show that the bulk Einstein equations together with the junction condition imply that the induced metric on the brane satisfies the full non-linear Einstein equations with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sebastian de Haro , Kostas Skenderis , Sergey N. Solodukhin

We study the instability of the Higgs vacuum caused by a cloud of strings. By catalysis, the decay rate of the vacuum is highly enhanced and, when the energy density of the cloud is larger than the critical value, a semi-classical vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Issei Koga , Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Yutaka Ookouchi

I show that gravitational entropy can be ascribed to spacetimes containing Misner strings (the gravitational analogues of Dirac strings), even in the absence of any other event horizon (or bolt) structures. This result follows from an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. B. Mann

It has been shown by Polchinski and Strassler that the scaling of high energy QCD scattering amplitudes can be obtained from string theory. They considered an AdS slice as an approximation for the dual space of a confining gauge theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Henrique Boschi-Filho , Nelson R. F. Braga

We explore the gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric dust cloud in the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity without a cosmological constant, and obtain three families of LTB-like solutions. It is shown that the Gauss-Bonnet term has a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-04 Kang Zhou , Zhan-Ying Yang , De-Cheng Zou , Rui-Hong Yue

Plane symmetric bulk viscous string cosmological models with strange quark matter are investigated. We have incorporated bulk viscous pressure to study its affect on the properties of the model. Assuming an anisotropic relationship among…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-08 K. L. Mahanta , S. K. Tripathy

When granular materials of shape-anisotropic grains are sheared in a split-bottom shear cell, a localized shear band is formed with a depression at its center. This effect is closely related to the alignment of the particles with aspect…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-19 Huzaif Rahim , Vasileios Angelidakis , Thorsten Pöschel , Sudeshna Roy

We investigate the Wightman function, the mean field squared and the vacuum expectation values of energy-momentum tensor for a scalar field in AdS spacetime, in the presence of a brane perpendicular to the AdS boundary. On the brane the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-11 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian , M. R. Setare

Using "smooth brane" solutions of the field equations, we give an alternative derivation of the junction conditions for a "brane" in a five dimensional "bulk", when gravity is governed by the Einstein Lanczos (Gauss-Bonnet) equations.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 Nathalie Deruelle , Cristiano Germani

We consider Lovelock theories of gravity in the context of AdS/CFT. We show that, for these theories, causality violation on a black hole background can occur well in the interior of the geometry, thus posing more stringent constraints than…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-07 Xian O. Camanho , Jose D. Edelstein , Miguel F. Paulos

We compute the matching conditions for a general thick codimension 2 brane, a necessary previous step towards the investigation of gravitational phenomena in codimension 2 braneworlds. We show that, provided the brane is weakly curved, they…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ignacio Navarro , Jose Santiago

In this study, we investigate the motion of charged, neutral, and light-like particles in a magnetized black hole solution surrounded by a cloud of strings in an anti-de Sitter (AdS) background. This spacetime admits several well-known…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-15 Ahmad Al-Badawi , Faizuddin Ahmed , İzzet Sakallı , Sanjar Shaymatov

The shear viscosity to the entropy density ratio $\eta/s$ of the anisotropic superfluid has been calculated by means of the gauge/gravity duality in the presence of the {\it dark matter} sector. The {\it dark matter} has been described by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-26 Marek Rogatko , Karol I. Wysokinski

A two-dimensional (2D) scalar-tensor gravity theory is used to describe the near-horizon near-extremal behavior of black 3-branes solutions of type IIB string theory. The asymptotic symmetry group of the 2D, asymptotically anti de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Cadoni

The lower bound of the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio is examined using an exact representation of the ratio through the density of states. It is shown that the lower bound in a generic physical system is not universal, its value…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Jakovac

Based on the previous paper arXiv:1207.5309, we investigate the possibility to find out the bulk viscosity of dual fluid at the finite cutoff surface via gravity/fluid correspondence in Einstein-Maxwell gravity. We find that if we adopt new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-15 Ya-Peng Hu , Yu Tian , Xiao-Ning Wu

This paper considers interactions between closed strings and open strings satisfying either Neumann or constant (point-like) Dirichlet boundary conditions in a BRST formalism in the critical dimension. With Neumann conditions this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Michael B. Green

We demonstrate that all rigidly rotating strings with center of mass at the origin of the $dS_3$ static patch satisfy the Higuchi bound. This extends the observation of Noumi et al. for the open GKP-like string to all solutions of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-04 Klaas Parmentier