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Diffusion through semipermeable structures arises in a wide range of processes in the physical and life sciences. Examples at the microscopic level range from artificial membranes for reverse osmosis to lipid bilayers regulating molecular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-11 Paul C Bressloff

We propose new copulae to model the dependence between two Brownian motions and to control the distribution of their difference. Our approach is based on the copula between the Brownian motion and its reflection. We show that the class of…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-11 Thomas Deschatre

This work is a numerical experiment of stochastic motion of conservative Hamiltonian system or weakly damped Brownian particles. The objective is to prove the existence of path probability and to compute its values. By observing a large…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-02-09 Lin Tongling , Pujos Cyril , Ou Congjie , Bi Wenping , Calvayrac Florent , Wang Qiuping A

We consider a theory in which spacetime is an n-dimensional surface $V_n$ embedded in an $N$-dimensional space $V_N$. In order to enable also the Kaluza-Klein approach we admit $n > 4$. The dynamics is given by the minimal surface action in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 Matej Pavsic

We derive P(M,t_m), the joint probability density of the maximum M and the time t_m at which this maximum is achieved for a class of constrained Brownian motions. In particular, we provide explicit results for excursions, meanders and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-10-31 Satya. N. Majumdar , Julien Randon-Furling , Michael J. Kearney , Marc Yor

A method is given of deriving the distribution of planar Brownian motion evaluated at certain stopping times using analytic functions. This method relies upon a generalization of the standard conformal invariance of harmonic measure. A…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Greg Markowsky

We present a numerical framework for approximating the $\mu$-domain in the planar Skorokhod embedding problem PSEP, recently introduced in \cite{gross2019}. We show that under weak convergence of a sequence of probability measures…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Maher Boudabra , Mrabet Becher , Fathi Haggui

Given $N$ i.i.d. samples from a probability measure $\mu$ on $\mathbf{R}^d$, we study the rate of convergence of the empirical measure $\mu_N \to \mu$ in the negative Sobolev space $W^{-\alpha, p}$. When $W^{-\alpha, p}$ contains point…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Gautam Iyer , Raghavendra Venkatraman

We consider an obliquely reflected Brownian motion $Z$ with positive drift in a quadrant stopped at time $T$, where $T:=\inf \{ t>0 : Z(t)=(0,0) \}$ is the first hitting time of the origin. Such a process can be defined even in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Philip Ernst , Sandro Franceschi , Dongzhou Huang

It is well known that Brownian motion enjoys several distributional invariances such as the scaling property and the time reversal. In this paper, we prove another invariance of Brownian motion that is compatible with the time reversal. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Yuu Hariya

We construct the canonical Brownian motion on the gasket of conformal loop ensembles (CLE$_\kappa$) for $\kappa \in (4,8)$ (which is the range of parameter values in which loops of the CLE$_\kappa$ can intersect themselves, each other, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Jason Miller , Yizheng Yuan

The following pcf results are proved: 1. Assume that kappa > aleph_0 is a weakly compact cardinal. Let mu > 2^kappa be a singular cardinal of cofinality kappa. Then for every regular lambda < pp^+_{Gamma(kappa)} (mu) there is an increasing…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-07-24 Moti Gitik , Saharon Shelah

We study a dyadic branching Brownian motion on the real line with absorption at 0, drift $\mu \in \mathbb{R}$ and started from a single particle at position $x>0.$ When $\mu$ is large enough so that the process has a positive probability of…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Julien Berestycki , Éric Brunet , Simon C. Harris , Piotr Miłoś

Consider the invariance principle for a random walk with random environment (denoted by $\mu$) in time on $\bfR$ in a weak quenched sense. We show that a sequence of the random probability measures on $\bfR$ generated by a bounded Lipschitz…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-14 You Lv , Wenming Hong

We address the problem of optimizing a Brownian motion. We consider a (random) realization $W$ of a Brownian motion with input space in $[0,1]$. Given $W$, our goal is to return an $\epsilon$-approximation of its maximum using the smallest…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-01-16 Jean-Bastien Grill , Michal Valko , Rémi Munos

We prove an integration by parts formula on the law of the reflecting Brownian motion $X:=|B|$ in the positive half line, where $B$ is a standard Brownian motion. In other terms, we consider a perturbation of $X$ of the form $X^\epsilon =…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lorenzo Zambotti

We study the local-in-time regularity of the Brownian motion with respect to localized variants of modulation spaces M^{p, q}_s and Wiener amalgam spaces W^{p, q}_s. We show that the periodic Brownian motion belongs locally in time to M^{p,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-08-19 Árpád Bényi , Tadahiro Oh

Strong approximations of uniform transport processes to the standard Brownian motion rely on the Skorokhod embedding of random walk with centered double exponential increments. In this note we make such an embedding explicit by means of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Giang T. Nguyen , Oscar Peralta

Let T be a measurable transformation of a probability space $(E,\mathcal {E},\pi)$, preserving the measure {\pi}. Let X be a random variable with law \pi. Call K(\cdot, \cdot) a regular version of the conditional law of X given T(X). Fix…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-08-02 Jean Brossard , Christophe Leuridan

We give a geometric derivation of SLE($\kappa,\rho$) in terms of conformally invariant random growing subsets of polygons. We relate the parameters $\rho_j$ to the exterior angles of the polygons. We also show that SLE($\kappa,\rho$) can be…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert O. Bauer , Roland M. Friedrich