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Infrared observations probe the warm gas in the inner regions of planet-forming disks around young sun-like, T Tauri stars. In these systems, H$_2$O, OH, CO, CO$_2$, C$_2$H$_2$, and HCN have been widely observed. However, the potentially…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-10 D. E. Anderson , G. A. Blake , L. I. Cleeves , E. A. Bergin , K. Zhang , K. R. Schwarz , C. Salyk , A. D. Bosman

High-energy radiation from T Tauri stars (TTS) influences the amount and longevity of gas in disks, thereby playing a crucial role in the creation of gas giant planets. Here we probe the high-energy ionizing radiation from TTS using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 C. Espaillat , L. Ingleby , E. Furlan , M. McClure , A. Spatzier , J. Nieusma , N. Calvet , E. Bergin , L. Hartmann , J. M. Miller , J. Muzerolle

We have used the high sensitivity and resolution of the IRAM interferometer to produce sub-arcsecond 12CO 2-1 images of 9 protoplanetary disks surrounding T Tauri stars in the Taurus-Auriga cloud (7 singles and 2 binaries). The images…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-16 M. Simon , A. Dutrey , S. Guilloteau

The chemical composition of the inner regions of disks around young stars will determine the properties of planets forming there. Many disk physical processes drive the chemical evolution, some of which depend on/correlate with the stellar…

We present detailed models of irradiated T Tauri disks including dust grain growth with power-law size distributions. The models assume complete mixing between dust and gas and solve for the vertical disk structure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Paola D'Alessio , Nuria Calvet , Lee Hartmann

The transition disk around the T Tauri star T Cha possesses a large gap, making it a prime target for high-resolution imaging in the context of planet formation. We aim to find signs of disk evolutionary processes by studying the disk…

Thermal and ionization structures of self-similar, magnetically-driven disk winds obtained in a companion paper \cite{Garcia2001a} are used to compute a series of jet synthetic observations. These include spatially resolved forbidden line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Paulo J. V. Garcia , Sylvie Cabrit , Jonathan Ferreira , Luc Binette

We present self-consistent disk models for T Tauri stars which include a parameterized treatment of dust settling and grain growth, building on techniques developed in a series of papers by D'Alessio etal. The models incorporate depleted…

Early observations of T Tauri stars suggested that stars with evidence of circumstellar accretion disks rotated slower than stars without such evidence, but more recent results are not as clear. Near-IR circumstellar disk indicators, though…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. M. Rebull , J. R. Stauffer , S. T. Megeath , J. L. Hora , L. Hartmann

Classical T Tauri stars (CTTSs) accrete matter from the inner edge of their surrounding circumstellar disks. The impact of the accretion material on the stellar atmosphere results in a strong shock, which causes emission from the X-ray to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 P. C. Schneider , H. M. Günther , J. Robrade , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , M. Güdel

The full disk, full of gas and dust, determines the upper limit of planet masses, and its lifetime is critical for planet formation, especially for giant planets. In this work, we studied the evolutionary timescales of the full disks of T…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-25 Hasitieer Haerken , Guang-Wei Li , Min Li , Fuqing Duan , Yongheng Zhao

We present a study of the infrared variability of young stellar objects by means of two Spitzer-IRAC images of the Vela Molecular Cloud D (VMR-D) obtained in observations separated in time by about six months. By using the same space-born…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-02 T. Giannini , D. Lorenzetti , D. Elia , F. Strafella , M. De Luca , G. Fazio , M. Marengo , B. Nisini , H. A. Smith

As part of the JWST GTO program MINDS, we analyze the mid-infrared emission of three Class II binary systems: VW Cha, WX Cha, and RW Aur, to investigate the impact of stellar multiplicity on the chemistry and physics of their inner disk. We…

Magnetospheric accretion has been thoroughly studied in young stellar systems with full non-evolved accretion disks, but it is poorly documented for transition disk objects with large inner cavities. We aim at characterizing the star-disk…

We present a reference study of the long-term optical variability of young stars using data from the WASP project. Our primary sample is a group of well-studied classical T Tauri stars (CTTS), mostly in Taurus-Auriga. WASP lightcurves cover…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 Laura Rigon , Aleks Scholz , David Anderson , Richard West

Spectral and photometric variability of the Classical T Tauri stars RY Tau and SU Aur from 2013 to 2022 is analyzed. We find that in SU Aur the H-alpha line's flux at radial velocity RV = -50 +- 7 km/s varies with a period P = 255 +- 5…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-21 P. P. Petrov , K. N. Grankin , E. V. Babina , S. A. Artemenko , M. M. Romanova , S. Yu. Gorda , A. A. Djupvik , J. F. Gameiro

This work presents a study of the evolution of the stellar accretion rates of pre-main-sequence intermediate-mass stars. We compare the accretion rate of the younger intermediate-mass T Tauri stars (IMTTSs) with the older Herbig stars into…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-03 Sean D. Brittain , Joshua W. Kern , Gwendolyn Meeus , Rene D. Oudmaijer

FN Tau is a rare example of very low-mass T Tauri stars that exhibits a spatially resolved nebulosity in near-infrared scattering light. To directly derive the parameters of a circumstellar disk around FN Tau, observations of dust continuum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Munetake Momose , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Tomoyuki Kudo , Motohide Tamura , Yoshimi Kitamura
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