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If dark matter (DM) particles are lighter than a few MeV/$c^2$ and can scatter off electrons, their interaction within the solar interior results in a considerable hardening of the spectrum of galactic dark matter received on Earth. For a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-19 Haipeng An , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler , Adam Ritz

The implications of the deficit of solar neutrinos are discussed. If all of the experiments are taken literally the relative suppressions render an astrophysical explanation unlikely. Allowing MSW conversions, the data simultaneously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Langacker

I first outline new results on the angular modulation of WIMP dark matter scattering on targets in terrestrial laboratories, based on our uncertainties of the WIMP halo distribution, I then outline an exciting new result which indicates…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Lawrence M. Krauss

Motivated by the solar composition problem and by using the recently developed Linear Solar Model approach, we analyze the role of opacity and metals in the sun. After a brief discussion of the relation between the effects produced by a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-27 F. L. Villante

We consider the quantum radiation from a partially reflecting moving mirror for the massless scalar field in 1+1 Minkowski space. Partial reflectivity is achieved by localizing a delta-type potential at the mirror's position. The radiated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Nistor Nicolaevici

Interactions between dark matter and ordinary matter will transfer momentum, and therefore give rise to a force on ordinary matter due to the dark matter `wind.' We show that this force can be maximal in a realistic model of dark matter,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-04 Hannah Day , Da Liu , Markus A. Luty , Yue Zhao

Mirror matter is a dark matter candidate. In this paper, we re-examine the linear regime of density perturbation growth in a universe containing mirror dark matter. Taking adiabatic scale-invariant perturbations as the input, we confirm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Yu. Ignatiev , R. R. Volkas

First, we briefly review the solar abundance problem and its current status. We start with the description of the existing theoretical model of the Sun and its main uncertainties and proceed with the discussion of the observational evidence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 Anton V. Sokolov

The total and spectral irradiance varies over short time scales, i.e. from days to months, and longer time scales from years to decades, centuries, and beyond. In this talk we review the current understanding of irradiance changes from days…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-29 M. Haberreiter

Mirror matter is a promising self-collisional dark matter candidate. Here we study the evolution of thermodynamical quantities in the early Universe for temperatures below ~100 MeV in presence of a hidden mirror sector with unbroken parity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-30 Paolo Ciarcelluti , Angela Lepidi

We study the solar emission of light dark sector particles that self-interact strongly enough to self-thermalize. The resulting outflow behaves like a fluid which accelerates under its own thermal pressure to highly relativistic bulk…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-21 Jae Hyeok Chang , David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran , Harikrishnan Ramani , Erwin H. Tanin

We present total and specular reflectance measurements of various materials that are commonly (and uncommonly) used to provide baffling and/or to minimize the effect of stray light in optical systems. More specifically, we investigate the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Jennifer L. Marshall , Patrick Williams , Jean-Philippe Rheault , Travis Prochaska , Richard D. Allen , D. L. DePoy

Increasing requirements in the sensitivity of interferometric measurements is a common feature of several research fields, from gravitational wave detection to quantum optics. This motivates refined studies of high reflectivity mirrors and…

Is the Sun likely to have a more opaque interior than previously thought? The solar oxygen (or abundance) problem can be solved with higher interior opacities, reconciling abundance analyses based on 3D convective atmospheres with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-12 Regner Trampedach

The theory of stellar structure can be used to identify the most plausible mechanisms for the irradiance variations associated with the solar cycle. Changes in surface emissivity, i.e. the reduced cooling in spots and enhanced emission by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. C. Spruit

Mirror dark matter, where dark matter resides in a hidden sector exactly isomorphic to the standard model, can be probed via direct detection experiments by both nuclear and electron recoils if the kinetic mixing interaction exists. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-04 J. D. Clarke , R. Foot

High-reflectivity fused silica mirrors are at the epicentre of current advanced gravitational wave detectors. In these detectors, the mirrors interact with high power laser beams. As a result of finite absorption in the high reflectivity…

Dark matter captured in stars can act as an additional heat transport mechanism, modifying fusion rates and asteroseismoloigcal observables. Calculations of heat transport rates rely on approximate solutions to the Boltzmann equation, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-20 Hannah Banks , Stephanie Beram , Rashaad Reid , Aaron C. Vincent

We address a method of limiting neutron-mirror neutron mixing ($\epsilon_{nn'}$) by analyzing its effect on neutron star (NS) heating. This method employs observational bounds on the surface temperature of NSs to constrain $\epsilon_{nn'}$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-22 Itzhak Goldman , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Shmuel Nussinov , Yongchao Zhang

In this paper the practical approach to evaluate the incoming solar radiation on buildings based on atmospheric composition and cloud cover is presented. The effects of absorption and scattering due to atmospheric composition is taken into…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Jochen E. Wagner , Marcello Petitta
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