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Prior work on web archive profiling were focused on Archival Holdings to describe what is present in an archive. This work defines and explores Archival Voids to establish a means to represent portions of URI spaces that are not present in…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Sawood Alam , Michele C. Weigle , Michael L. Nelson

The Memento aggregator currently polls every known public web archive when serving a request for an archived web page, even though some web archives focus on only specific domains and ignore the others. Similar to query routing in…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-09-17 Ahmed AlSum , Michele C. Weigle , Michael L. Nelson , Herbert Van de Sompel

We document the creation of a data set of 16,627 archived web pages, or mementos, of 3,698 unique live web URIs (Uniform Resource Identifiers) from 17 public web archives. We used four different methods to collect the dataset. First, we…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-05-13 Mohamed Aturban , Michael L. Nelson , Michele C. Weigle , Martin Klein , Herbert Van de Sompel

Personal and private Web archives are proliferating due to the increase in the tools to create them and the realization that Internet Archive and other public Web archives are unable to capture personalized (e.g., Facebook) and private…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-06-05 Mat Kelly , Michael L. Nelson , Michele C. Weigle

Web archiving frameworks are commonly assessed by the quality of their archival records and by their ability to operate at scale. The ubiquity of dynamic web content poses a significant challenge for crawler-based solutions such as the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-09-11 Martin Klein , Harihar Shankar , Lyudmila Balakireva , Herbert Van de Sompel

As defined by the Memento Framework, TimeMaps are ma-chine-readable lists of time-specific copies -- called "mementos" -- of an archived original resource. In theory, as an archive acquires additional mementos over time, a TimeMap should be…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-07-23 Justin F. Brunelle , Michael L. Nelson

The Memento protocol provides a uniform approach to query individual web archives. Soon after its emergence, Memento Aggregator infrastructure was introduced that supports querying across multiple archives simultaneously. An Aggregator…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-06-30 Nicolas J. Bornand , Lyudmila Balakireva , Herbert Van de Sompel

Consistent hashing is used in distributed systems and networking applications to spread data evenly and efficiently across a cluster of nodes. In this paper, we present MementoHash, a novel consistent hashing algorithm that eliminates known…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Massimo Coluzzi , Amos Brocco , Alessandro Antonucci , Tiziano Leidi

Services and applications based on the Memento Aggregator can suffer from slow response times due to the federated search across web archives performed by the Memento infrastructure. In an effort to decrease the response times, we…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Martin Klein , Lyudmila Balakireva , Harihar Shankar

The Web is ephemeral. Many resources have representations that change over time, and many of those representations are lost forever. A lucky few manage to reappear as archived resources that carry their own URIs. For example, some content…

To perform a longitudinal investigation of web archives and detecting variations and changes replaying individual archived pages, or mementos, we created a sample of 16,627 mementos from 17 public web archives. Over the course of our…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-08-16 Mohamed Aturban , Michael L. Nelson , Michele C. Weigle

Memento aggregators enable users to query multiple web archives for captures of a URI in time through a single HTTP endpoint. While this one-to-many access point is useful for researchers and end-users, aggregators are in a position to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Mat Kelly

In this paper we present the results of a study into the persistence and availability of web resources referenced from papers in scholarly repositories. Two repositories with different characteristics, arXiv and the UNT digital library, are…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2011-05-18 Robert Sanderson , Mark Phillips , Herbert Van de Sompel

Modeling of long history data suffers from long-context window attention dilution, system efficiency and catastrophic forgetting problems, where naive linear scaling approach like LastN would fail. We introduce Memento, a personalized…

Web archive collections are created with a particular purpose in mind. A curator selects seeds, or original resources, which are then captured by an archiving system and stored as archived web pages, or mementos. The systems that build web…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Shawn M. Jones , Michele C. Weigle , Michael L. Nelson

As web archives' holdings grow, archivists subdivide them into collections so they are easier to understand and manage. In this work, we review the collection structures of eight web archive platforms: : Archive-It, Conifer, the Croatian…

As Digital Libraries (DL) become more aligned with the web architecture, their functional components need to be fundamentally rethought in terms of URIs and HTTP. Annotation, a core scholarly activity enabled by many DL solutions, exhibits…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2010-03-22 Robert Sanderson , Herbert Van de Sompel

Real-world tasks often lack large labeled datasets, motivating extensive work on learning in low-data regimes. However, existing approaches such as few-shot prompting, instruction tuning, and synthetic data generation, continue to treat…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Ashutosh Ojha , Vinay Aggarwal , Ashutosh Srivastava , Siddharth Yedlapati , Yaman K Singla , Jitendra Ajmera

Most archived HTML pages embed other web resources, such as images and stylesheets. Playback of the archived web pages typically provides only the capture date (or Memento-Datetime) of the root resource and not the Memento-Datetime of the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-10-07 Scott G. Ainsworth , Michael L. Nelson , Herbert Van de Sompel

Range filters are probabilistic data structures that answer approximate range emptiness queries. They aid in avoiding processing empty range queries and have use cases in many application domains such as key-value stores and social web…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Navid Eslami , Niv Dayan
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