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We present a model for atmospheric wind circulation in binary millisecond pulsar (MSP) companions, showing how the optical light curve (LC) and radial velocities (RV) are sensitive to the wind flow, causing LC orbital phase shifts and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-08 D. Kandel , Roger W. Romani

We consider the X-ray properties of the redback class of eclipsing millisecond pulsars. These are transitional systems between accreting low-mass X-ray binaries and binary millisecond pulsars orbiting white dwarfs, and hence their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-02-26 Mallory S. E. Roberts , Maura A. McLaughlin , Peter A. Gentile , Paul S. Ray , Scott M. Ransom , Jason W. T. Hessels

Spider pulsars are compact binary systems composed of a millisecond pulsar and a low-mass companion. The relativistic magnetically-dominated pulsar wind impacts onto the companion, ablating it and slowly consuming its atmosphere. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-20 Jorge Cortés , Lorenzo Sironi

Spider pulsars are compact binary systems composed of a millisecond pulsar and a low-mass companion. Their X-ray emission - modulated on the orbital period - is interpreted as synchrotron radiation from high-energy electrons accelerated at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-08 Jorge Cortés , Lorenzo Sironi

We describe the first X-ray observations of five short orbital period ($P_B < 1$ day), $\gamma$-ray emitting, binary millisecond pulsars. Four of these, PSRs J0023+0923, J1124$-$3653, J1810+1744, and J2256$-$1024 are `black-widow' pulsars,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 P. Gentile , M. Roberts , M. McLaughlin , F. Camilo , J. Hessels , M. Kerr , S. Ransom , P. Ray , I. Stairs

We report on Chandra observations of the black widow pulsar, PSR B1957+20. Evidence for a binary-phase dependence of the X-ray emission from the pulsar is found with a deep observation. The binary-phase resolved spectral analysis reveals…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 R. H. H. Huang , A. K. H. Kong , J. Takata , C. Y. Hui , L. C. C. Lin , K. S. Cheng

PSR B1259-63 is a 47ms radio pulsar with a high spin-down luminosity which is in a close, highly eccentric 3.5-year orbit about a bright stellar companion. The binary system may be a detectable source of hard gamma-rays produced by inverse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Lewis Ball , Jennifer Dodd

Black widows are extreme millisecond pulsar binaries where the pulsar wind ablates their low-mass companion stars. Their optical light curves vary periodically due to the high irradiation and tidal distortion of the companion, which allows…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-22 D. Mata Sánchez , M. R. Kennedy , C. J. Clark , R. P. Breton , V. S. Dhillon , G. Voisin , F. Camilo , S. Littlefair , T. R. Marsh , J. Stringer

We have investigated the intrabinary shock emission from the redback millisecond pulsar PSR J2129-0429 with XMM-Newton and Fermi. Orbital modulation in X-ray and UV can be clearly seen. Its X-ray modulation has a double-peak structure with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 C. Y. Hui , C. P. Hu , S. M. Park , J. Takata , K. L. Li , P. H. T. Tam , L. C. C. Lin , A. K. H. Kong , K. S. Cheng , Chunglee Kim

A significant amount of the millisecond pulsars has been discovered within binary systems. In several such binary systems the masses of the companion stars have been derived allowing to distinguish two classes of objects, called the Black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-12 W. Bednarek

Black widows (BWs) are millisecond pulsars ablating their companion stars. The out-flowing material from the companion can block the radio emission of the pulsar, resulting in eclipses. In this paper, we construct a model for the radio…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-13 Ze-Xin Du , Yun-Wei Yu , A-Ming Chen , Shuang-Qiang Wang , Xia Zhou , Xiao-Ping Zheng

Blackwidow and redback systems are millisecond pulsars in compact orbits with ultra-light and low-mass companions, respectively, collectively known as ``spider pulsars". In such systems, an intrabinary shock can form between the pulsar and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-30 Vittoria Vecchiotti , Manuel Linares

In spider pulsar systems, a relativistic intrabinary shock forms when the pulsar wind collides with the massive outflow driven off the pulsar's low-mass stellar companion. The shock is a site of non-thermal particle acceleration, likely via…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-18 Andrew G. Sullivan , Jorge Cortés , Lorenzo Sironi

Binary systems composed of a recycled millisecond pulsar and a stellar companion in close orbit could be excellent sites to diagnose pulsar winds. In such systems, the pulsar outflow irradiates and heats up the companion atmosphere, which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Anne Zilles , Kumiko Kotera , Rene Rohrmann , Leandro Althaus

We calculate the evolution of close binary systems (CBSs) formed by a neutron star (behaving as a radio pulsar) and a normal donor star, evolving either to helium white dwarf (HeWD) or ultra short orbital period systems. We consider X-ray…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 O. G. Benvenuto , M. A. De Vito , J. E. Horvath

We present a Chandra X-ray Observatory ACIS-S variability, spectroscopy, and imaging study of the peculiar binary containing the millisecond pulsar J1023+0038. The X-ray emission from the system exhibits highly significant (12.5 sigma)…

We present broadband spectral energy distributions (SEDs) and light curves of the gamma-ray binary 1FGL J1018.6$-$5856 measured in the X-ray and the gamma-ray bands. We find that the orbital modulation in the low-energy gamma-ray band is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-12 Hongjun An , Roger W. Romani

We present the first X-ray observation of the energetic millisecond pulsar binary PSR J1431-4715, performed with XMM-Newton and complemented with fast optical multi-band photometry acquired with the ULTRACAM instrument at ESO-NTT. It is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-04 D. de Martino , A. Phosrisom , V. S. Dhillon , D. F. Torres , F. Coti Zelati , R. P. Breton , T. R. Marsh , A. Miraval Zanon , N. Rea , A. Papitto

We describe the first X-ray observations of binary millisecond pulsars PSRs J0023+0923, J1810+1744, J2215+5135, and J2256-1024. All four are Fermi gamma-ray sources and three are 'black-widow' pulsars, with companions of mass < 0.1 solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Peter Gentile , Maura McLaughlin , Mallory Roberts , Fernando Camilo , Jason Hessels , Matthew Kerr , Scott Ransom , Paul Ray , Ingrid Stairs