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Eukaryotic cell motility is crucial during development, wound healing, the immune response, and cancer metastasis. Some eukaryotic cells can swim, but cells more commonly adhere to and crawl along the extracellular matrix. We study the…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2019-09-02 Melissa H. Mai , Brian A. Camley

The adhesion of cell membranes is mediated by the binding of membrane-anchored receptor and ligand proteins. In this article, we review recent results from simulations and theory that lead to novel insights on how the binding equilibrium…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-15 Thomas R. Weikl , Jinglei Hu , Guang-Kui Xu , Reinhard Lipowsky

We demonstrate how concepts of statistical mechanics of interacting particles can have important implications in the choice of interaction potentials to model qualitative properties of cell aggregates in theoretical biology. We illustrate…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-29 J. A. Carrillo , A. Colombi , M. Scianna

Cell adhesion, a fundamental process of cell biology is involved in the embryo development and in numerous pathologies especially those related to cancers. We constrained cells to adhere on extracellular matrix proteins patterned in a micro…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-08-25 Herve Guillou , Benoit Vianay , Jacques Chaussy , Marc R. Block

We discuss several continuum cell-cell adhesion models based on the underlying microscopic assumptions. We propose an improvement on these models leading to sharp fronts and intermingling invasion fronts between different cell type…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-11 Jose A. Carrillo , Hideki Murakawa , Makoto Sato , Hideru Togashi , Olena Trush

We extend the live-cell motility Filament Based Lamellipodium Model to incorporate the forces exerted on the lamellipodium of the cells due to cell-cell collision and cadherin induced cell-cell adhesion. We take into account the nature of…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-24 Nikolaos Sfakianakis , Diane Peurichard , Aaron Brunk , Christian Schmeiser

We apply a recently developed model of cytoskeletal force generation to study a cell intrinsic contractility, as well as its response to external loading. The model is based on a non-equilibrium thermodynamic treatment of the…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-19 Mirko Maraldi , Clara Valero , Krishna Garikipati

Calibration refers to the estimation of unknown parameters which are present in computer experiments but not available in physical experiments. An accurate estimation of these parameters is important because it provides a scientific…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-03-21 Chih-Li Sung , Ying Hung , William Rittase , Cheng Zhu , C. F. Jeff Wu

As an effective method to deliver external materials into biological cells, microinjection has been widely applied in the biomedical field. However, the cognition of cell mechanical property is still inadequate, which greatly limits the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Shengzheng Kang , Zhicheng Song , Xiaolong Yang , Yao Li , Hongtao Wu , Tao Li

Collections of cells exhibit coherent migration during morphogenesis, cancer metastasis, and wound healing. In many cases, bigger clusters split, smaller sub-clusters collide and reassemble, and gaps continually emerge. The connections…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 Ushasi Roy , Andrew Mugler

The shape that stem cells reach at the end of adhesion process influences their differentiation. Rearrangement of cytoskeleton and modification of intracellular tension may activate mechanotransduction pathways controlling cell commitment.…

Surface modification of polymeric biomaterials using plasma has emerged as an effective strategy to optimize the cell-material interface without compromising the structural properties of the material. This work presents a critical review of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-04-08 Jairo Rondøn , Angel Gonzalez-Lizardo

Model biomembrane systems play a crucial role in advancing biomedical research by providing simplified yet effective platforms for exploring complex biological mechanisms. These systems span a wide range of scales, from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-01 Ajit Seth , Sajal K. Ghosh , Veerendra K. Sharma

In many tissues, cell type varies over single-cell length-scales, creating detailed spatial heterogeneities fundamental to physiological function. To gain understanding of this relationship between tissue function and detailed structure,…

Cell tracking is a key computational task in live-cell microscopy, but fully automated analysis of high-throughput imaging requires reliable and, thus, uncertainty-aware data analysis tools, as the amount of data recorded within a single…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Richard D. Paul , Johannes Seiffarth , David Rügamer , Hanno Scharr , Katharina Nöh

Cell-cell adhesion is widely hypothesised to maintain cohesion within the long streams of follower cells that trail leader subpopulations during collective migration, including in neural crest cell migration, angiogenesis, and cancer cell…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-17 Thomas Jun Jewell , Samuel W. S. Johnson , Ruth E. Baker , Philip K. Maini

Cell layers eliminate unwanted cells through the extrusion process, which underlines healthy versus flawed tissue behaviors. Although several biochemical pathways have been identified, the underlying mechanical basis including the forces…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-20 Siavash Monfared , Guruswami Ravichandran , Jose E. Andrade , Amin Doostmohammadi

We present a minimal continuum model of strongly adhering cells as active contractile isotropic media and use the model to study the effect of the geometry of the adhesion patch in controlling the spatial distribution of traction and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 Shiladitya Banerjee , M. Cristina Marchetti

A detailed understanding of the interface between living cells and substrate materials is of rising importance in many fields of medicine, biology and biotechnology. Cells at interfaces often form epithelia. The physical barrier that they…

Biological cells are built up from many different constituents of varying size and stiffness which all contribute to the cell's mechanical properties. Despite this heterogeneity, in the analysis of experimental measurements such as atomic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-05-18 Sebastian Wohlrab , Sebastian J. Müller , Stephan Gekle