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For many shape analysis problems in computer vision and scientific imaging (e.g., computational anatomy, morphological cytometry), the ability to align two closed curves in the plane is crucial. In this paper, we concentrate on rigidly…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Günay Dogan , Javier Bernal , Charles Hagwood

In this work, we present the \emph{twiddless fast Fourier transform (TFFT)}, a novel algorithm for computing the $N$-point discrete Fourier transform (DFT). The TFFT's divide strategy builds on recent results that decimate an $N$-point…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Saulo Queiroz

Deep neural networks that achieve remarkable performance in image classification have previously been shown to be easily fooled by tiny transformations such as a one pixel translation of the input image. In order to address this problem,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Ofir Shifman , Yair Weiss

We introduce two efficient algorithms for computing the partial Fourier transforms in one and two dimensions. Our study is motivated by the wave extrapolation procedure in reflection seismology. In both algorithms, the main idea is to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-02-13 Lexing Ying , Sergey Fomel

In this paper, we propose a new trigonometric interpolation algorithm and establish relevant convergent properties. The method adjusts an existing trigonometric interpolation algorithm such that it can better leverage Fast Fourier Transform…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Xiaorong Zou

The Fourier Transform is one of the most important linear transformations used in science and engineering. Cooley and Tukey's Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) from 1964 is a method for computing this transformation in time $O(n\log n)$.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-04-16 Nir Ailon

The fast Fourier transform, FFT, is a useful and prevalent algorithm in signal processing. It characterizes the spectral components of a signal, or is used in combination with other operations to perform more complex computations such as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-11-08 Hani Nejadriahi , David HillerKuss , Jonathan K. George , Volker J. Sorger

The technologically-relevant task of feature extraction from data performed in deep-learning systems is routinely accomplished as repeated fast Fourier transforms (FFT) electronically in prevalent domain-specific architectures such as in…

Convolutional neural networks excel in image recognition tasks, but this comes at the cost of high computational and memory complexity. To tackle this problem, [1] developed a tensor factorization framework to compress fully-connected…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-11 Timur Garipov , Dmitry Podoprikhin , Alexander Novikov , Dmitry Vetrov

Normalized cross-correlation is the reference approach to carry out template matching on images. When it is computed in Fourier space, it can handle efficiently template translations but it cannot do so with template rotations. Including…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-17 José María Almira , Harold Phelippeau , Antonio Martinez-Sanchez

Motivation: Cellular Electron CryoTomography (CECT) is an emerging 3D imaging technique that visualizes subcellular organization of single cells at submolecular resolution and in near-native state. CECT captures large numbers of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-16 Yixiu Zhao , Xiangrui Zeng , Qiang Guo , Min Xu

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have achieved great success in image translation and manipulation. However, high-fidelity image generation with faithful style control remains a grand challenge in computer vision. This paper presents…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-25 Fangneng Zhan , Yingchen Yu , Rongliang Wu , Jiahui Zhang , Kaiwen Cui , Aoran Xiao , Shijian Lu , Chunyan Miao

We consider fast kernel summations in high dimensions: given a large set of points in $d$ dimensions (with $d \gg 3$) and a pair-potential function (the {\em kernel} function), we compute a weighted sum of all pairwise kernel interactions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-02-16 William B. March , George Biros

The kernel-independent fast multipole method (KIFMM) proposed in [1] is of almost linear complexity. In the original KIFMM the time-consuming M2L translations are accelerated by FFT. However, when more equivalent points are used to achieve…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Yanchuang Cao , Lihua Wen , Junjie Rong

We present a new method designed for optimal subtraction of two images with different seeing. Using image subtraction appears to be essential for the full analysis of the microlensing survey images, however a perfect subtraction of two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 C. Alard , R. H. Lupton

Existing fast algorithms for bilateral and nonlocal means filtering mostly work with grayscale images. They cannot easily be extended to high-dimensional data such as color and hyperspectral images, patch-based data, flow-fields, etc. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-07 Pravin Nair , Kunal. N. Chaudhury

We consider the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) based numerical method for thin film magnetization problems [Vestg{\aa}rden and Johansen, SuST, 25 (2012) 104001], compare it with the finite element methods, and evaluate its accuracy. Proposed…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Leonid Prigozhin , Vladimir Sokolovsky

To obtain the initial pressure from the collected data on a planar sensor arrangement in Photoacoustic tomography, there exists an exact analytic frequency domain reconstruction formula. An efficient realization of this formula needs to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Julian Schmid , Thomas Glatz , Behrooz Zabihian , Mengyang Liu , Wolfgang Drexler , Otmar Scherzer

The nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is widely used in signal and image processing, including bio-informatics, blind source separation and hyperspectral image analysis in remote sensing. A great challenge arises when dealing with a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-29 Fei Zhu , Paul Honeine , Maya Kallas

In this work, the fast-convolving reproducing kernel particle method (FC-RKPM) is introduced. This method is hundreds to millions of times faster than the traditional RKPM for 3D meshfree simulations. In this approach, the meshfree…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Siavash Jafarzadeh , Michael Hillman