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We examine a certain type of abelian C*-subalgebras that allow one to give a unified treatment of two uniqueness theorems: for graph C*-algebras and for certain reduced crossed products.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-08-30 Gabriel Nagy , Sarah Reznikoff

We strengthen a result of Bagaria and Magidor~\cite{MR3152715} about the relationship between large cardinals and torsion classes of abelian groups, and prove that (1) the \emph{Maximum Deconstructibility} principle introduced in…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Sean Cox , Alejandro Poveda , Jan Trlifaj

In 2008, Diaconis annd Isaacs introduced the notion of a supercharacter theory of a finite group in which supercharacters replace with irreducible characters and superclasses by conjugacy classes. In this paper, we introduce an algorithm…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-28 A. R. Ashrafi , L. Ghanbari Maman , K. Kavousi , F. Koorepazan Moftakhar

A pivotal step toward understanding unconventional superconductors would be to decipher how superconductivity emerges from the unusual normal state upon cooling. In the cuprates, traces of superconducting pairing appear above the…

We examine the open problem of finding the shortest string that contains each of the n! permutations of n symbols as contiguous substrings (i.e., the shortest superpermutation on n symbols). It has been conjectured that the shortest…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-23 Nathaniel Johnston

We establish cartesian model structures for variants of $\Theta_n$-spaces in which we replace some or all of the completeness conditions by discreteness conditions. We prove that they are all equivalent to each other and to the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Julia E. Bergner

Asymptotically entropy of chaotic systems increases linearly and the sensitivity to initial conditions is exponential with time: these two behaviors are related. Such relationship is the analogous of and under specific conditions has been…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-01-04 Roberto Tonelli , Giuseppe Mezzorani , Franco Meloni , Marcello Lissia , Massimo Coraddu

There has been an upsurge of interest lately in developing Wigner's hypothesis that conscious observation causes collapse by exploring dynamical collapse models in which some purportedly quantifiable aspect(s) of consciousness resist…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Adrian Kent

The tower number $\mathfrak t$ and the ultrafilter number $\mathfrak u$ are cardinal characteristics from set theory. They are based on combinatorial properties of classes of subsets of~$\omega$ and the almost inclusion relation…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Steffen Lempp , Joseph S. Miller , Andre Nies , Mariya Soskova

We introduce "$n$-choiceless" supercompact and extendible cardinals in Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory without the Axiom of Choice. We prove relations between these cardinals and Vop\v{e}nka's Principle similar to those of Bagaria's work in his…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Marwan Salam Mohammd

Define $\|n\|$ to be the complexity of $n$, the smallest number of ones needed to write $n$ using an arbitrary combination of addition and multiplication. John Selfridge showed that $\|n\|\ge 3\log_3 n$ for all $n$. Based on this, this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-14 Harry Altman

We obtain optimal lower and upper bounds for the (additive) integrality gaps of integer knapsack problems. In a randomised setting, we show that the integrality gap of a "typical" knapsack problem is drastically smaller than the integrality…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-14 Iskander Aliev , Martin Henk , Timm Oertel

In this work, we consider the singular set in the thin obstacle problem with weight $|x_{n+1}|^a$ for $a\in (-1, 1)$, which arises as the local extension of the obstacle problem for the fractional Laplacian (a non-local problem). We develop…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Xavier Fernández-Real , Yash Jhaveri

Foundational models of computation often abstract away physical hardware limitations. However, in extreme environments like In-Network Computing (INC), these limitations become inviolable laws, creating an acute trilemma among communication…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Zhiyuan Ren , Mingxuan Lu , Wenchi Cheng

We show that every compact connected group is the limit of a continuous inverse sequence, in the category of compact groups, where each successor bonding map is either an epimorphism with finite kernel or the projection from a product by a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Wiesław Kubiś , Sławomir Turek

We extend Makkai duality between coherent toposes and ultracategories to a duality between toposes with enough points and ultraconvergence spaces. Our proof generalizes and simplifies Makkai's original proof. Our main result can also be…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Sam van Gool , Jérémie Marquès , Umberto Tarantino

We introduce and explore the Uniform Izumi-Rees Property in Noetherian rings with applications to multiplicity theory and containment relationships among symbolic powers of ideals. As an application, we prove that if $R$ is a normal domain…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Thomas Polstra

Towards combining "compactness" and "hugeness" properties at $\omega_2$, we investigate the relevance of side-conditions forcing. We reduce the upper bound on the consistency strength of the weak Chang's Conjecture at $\omega_2$ using…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-10-24 Monroe Eskew

The notion of a supercharacter theory was proposed by P. Diaconis and I.M. Isaacs in 2008. A supercharacter theory for a given finite group is a pair of the system of certain complex characters and the partition of group into classes that…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-06 A. N. Panov

We show that supercompactness and strong compactness can be equivalent even as properties of pairs of regular cardinals. Specifically, we show that if V models ZFC + GCH is a given model (which in interesting cases contains instances of…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Arthur Apter , Saharon Shelah
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