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In previous laboratory experiments, we measured the temperature dependence of sticking forces between micrometer grains of chondritic composition. The data showed a decrease in surface energy by a factor ~5 with increasing temperature.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-25 C. Pillich , T. Bogdan , J. Landers , G. Wurm , H. Wende

We demonstrate spontaneous wrinkling as a transient dynamical pattern in thin freely floating smectic liquid-crystalline films. The peculiarity of such films is that, while flowing liquid-like in the film plane, they cannot quickly expand…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-12 Kirsten Harth , Torsten Trittel , Kathrin May , Ralf Stannarius

Hydrocarbon films confined between smooth mica surfaces have long provided an experimental playground for model studies of structure and dynamics of confined liquids. However fundamental questions regarding the phase behavior and shear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-11 Alexander M. Smith , James E. Hallett , Susan Perkin

We present results of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations for a non-entangled polymer melt confined between two completely smooth and repulsive walls, interacting with inner particles via the potential $U_{\rm wall}\myeq (\sigma/z)^9$,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Varnik , J. Baschnagel , K. Binder

Before a droplet can contact a surface during impact, it must first displace the air beneath it. Over a wide range of impact velocities, the air is compressed into a thin film, slowing the progress of the liquid toward the surface. Below a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-27 Ramin Kaviani , John M. Kolinski

Unstable systems of fluidized grains in a very-narrow vertical tube can auto-defluidize after some time, the settling particles forming either a glass- or crystal-like structure. We carried out experiments using different polymer spheres,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-17 Vinícius Pereira da S. Oliveira , Danilo S. Borges , Erick M. Franklin , Jorge Peixinho

The deposition of one silicon monolayer on the silver (111) substrate in the temperature range 150-300$^\circ$C, gives rise to a mix of (4$\times$4), ($2\sqrt{3}\times 2\sqrt{3}$)R30$^\circ$ and ($\sqrt{13}\times\sqrt{13}$)R13.9$^\circ$…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 H. Jamgotchian , Y. Colignon , N. Hamzaoui , B. Ealet , J. Y. Hoarau , B. Aufray , J. P. Bibérian

We use molecular dynamics computer simulations and nuclear magnetic resonance experiments to investigate the dynamics of water at interfaces of molecular roughness and low mobility. We find that, when approaching such interfaces, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-07-22 Markus Rosenstihl , Kerstin Kämpf , Felix Klameth , Matthias Sattig , Michael Vogel

When cooled down, emulsion droplets stabilized by a frozen interface of alkane molecules and surfactants have been observed to undergo a spectacular sequence of morphological transformations: from spheres to faceted icosahedra, down to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-03 Ireth García-Aguilar , Piermarco Fonda , Eli Sloutskin , Luca Giomi

We investigate the dynamics of close-contact melting (CCM) on gas-trapped hydrophobic surfaces, with specific focus on the effects of geometrical confinement and the liquid-air meniscus below the liquid film. By employing dual-series and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-14 Nan Hu , Liwu Fan , Xiang Gao , Howard A. Stone

If carbon fibre layers are prevented from slipping over one another as they consolidate onto a non-trivial geometry, they can be particularly susceptible to wrinkling/buckling instabilities. A one dimensional model for wrinkling during…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-05-15 Timothy J. Dodwell , Richard Butler , Giles W. Hunt

We study the crack patterns developed on desiccating films of an aqueous colloidal suspension of bentonite on a glass substrate. Varying the thickness of the layer $h$ gives the following new and interesting results: (i)We identify a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-10 Tajkera Khatun , Tapati Dutta , Sujata Tarafdar

Thin, viscous liquid films subjected to impact events can deform. Here we investigate free surface oil film deformations that arise due to the air pressure buildup under the impacting and rebouncing water drops. Using Digital Holographic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-13 Srinath Lakshman , Walter Tewes , Kirsten Harth , Jacco Snoeijer , Detlef Lohse

The effect of the film thickness and temperature on structural phase transformations in infinite films of bcc zirconium with (001) crystallographic orientation is studied by the molecular dynamics method with a many-body potential of…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-12 E. B. Dolgusheva , V. Yu. Trubitsin

In laboratory experiments, spherical 1 mm-wide glass and basalt particles are heated, and the hot particles collide at about 1m/s with a flat glass target that is at room temperature. When the particles are heated below 900 K, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-08 Tabea Bogdan , Jens Teiser , Nikolai Fischer , Maximilian Kruss , Gerhard Wurm

Magnesium (Mg) and its alloys have a great potential as structural materials due to their beneficial combination of high strength to weight ratio, high thermal conductivity and good machinability. However, few literatures about Mg coatings…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-01-24 Xinkun Suo , Xueping Guo , Wenya Li , Marie-Pierre Planche , Rodolphe Bolot , Hanlin Liao , Christian Codde

Super cooled liquids display increasingly heterogeneous dynamics as temperature is lowered towards the glass transition ($T_{g}$). A hallmark of this dynamical heterogeneity is the spontaneous emergence of cooperative rearranging regions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-16 Dipanwita Ghoshal , Ashwin Joy

We study numerically the dynamics of acetanilide (ACN) molecules placed on a flat surface of a multilayer hexagonal boron nitride structure. We demonstrate that the ACN molecules, being achiral in three dimensions, become chiral after being…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-10 Alexander V. Savin , Yuri S. Kivshar

The freezing of a water rivulet begins with a water thread flowing over a very cold surface, is naturally followed by the growth of an ice layer and ends up with a water rivulet flowing on a static thin ice wall. The structure of this final…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-01 Axel Huerre , Antoine Monier , Thomas Séon , Christophe Josserand

We present measurements of the diffusion-limited growth of ice crystals from water vapor at different supersaturation levels in air at a temperature of -15 C. Starting with thin, c-axis ice needle crystals, the subsequent growth…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-14 Kenneth Libbrecht , Christopher Miller , Ryan Potter , Nina Budaeva , Cameron Lemon , Sarah Thomas