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The plasticity of amorphous solids undergoing shear is characterized by quasi-localized rearrangements of particles. While many models of plasticity exist, the precise relationship between plastic dynamics and the structure of a particle's…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-12 Jason W. Rocks , Sean A. Ridout , Andrea J. Liu

It has been a long-standing materials science challenge to establish structure-property relations in amorphous solids. Here we introduce a rotation-variant local structure representation that enables different predictions for different…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-15 Zhao Fan , Evan Ma

When an amorphous solid is deformed homogeneously, the response exhibits heterogeneous plastic instabilities with localized cooperative rearrangement of cluster of particles. The heterogeneous behavior plays an important role in deciding…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-31 Meenakshi L , Bhaskar Sen Gupta

The onset of irreversible deformation in low-temperature amorphous solids is due to the accumulation of elementary events, consisting of spacially and temporally localized atomic rearrangements involving only a few tens of atoms. Recently,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-12 Francesco Puosi , Joerg Rottler , Jean-Louis Barrat

We propose a method to predict the value of the external strain where a generic amorphous solid will fail by a plastic response (i.e. an irreversible deformation), solely on the basis of measurements of the nonlinear elastic moduli. While…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Smarajit Karmakar , Anael Lemaitre , Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia

Under sufficient permanent random covalent bonding, a fluid of atoms or small molecules is transformed into an amorphous solid network. Being amorphous, local structural properties in such networks vary across the sample. A natural order…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Konstantin A. Shakhnovich , Paul M. Goldbart

Amorphous solids lack long-range order. Therefore identifying structural defects -- akin to dislocations in crystalline solids -- that carry plastic flow in these systems remains a daunting challenge. By comparing many different structural…

The plastic deformation of amorphous solids is mediated by localized shear transformations involving small groups of particles rearranging irreversibly in an elastic background. We introduce and compare three different computational methods…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-20 Alexandre Nicolas , Jörg Rottler

We present here potential dependent mechanical properties of amorphous silicon studied through molecular dynamics (MD) at low temperature. On average, the localization of elementary plastic events and the co-ordination defect-sites appears…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-10-19 Mina Talati , Tristan Albaret , Anne Tanguy

Identifying the regions responsible for plastic flow in amorphous solids remains an open problem, since structural disorder seems to prevent the direct application of concepts such as dislocations, topological defects that successfully…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-21 Xin Wang , Yang Xu , Jin Shang , Yi Xing , Jie Zhang , Yujie Wang , Walter Kob , Matteo Baggioli

Mechanical non-reciprocity-manifested as asymmetric responses to opposing mechanical stimuli-has traditionally been achieved through intricate structural nonlinearities in metamaterials. However, continuum solids with inherent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-17 Chang Xu , Shuaihu Wang , Hong Wang , Xu Liu , Zemin Liu , Yiqiu Zhao , Wenqi Hu , Qin Xu

An approximation scheme for model disordered solids is proposed that leads to the fully analytical evaluation of the elastic constants under explicit account of the inhomogeneity (nonaffinity) of the atomic displacements. The theory is in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-23 Alessio Zaccone , Enzo Scossa-Romano

Nonlinear plastic modes (NPMs) are collective displacements that are indicative of imminent plastic instabilities in elastic solids. In this work we formulate the atomistic theory that describes the reversible evolution of NPMs and their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-22 Edan Lerner

The aim of this paper is to offer an analytic theory of the shear banding instability in amorphous solids that are subjected to athermal quasi-static shear. To this aim we derive nonlinear equations for the displacement field, including the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-12 Avanish Kumar , Itamar Procaccia

Amorphous materials of homogeneous structures usually suffer from nonuniform deformation under shear, which can develop into shear localization and eventually destructive shear band. One approach to tackle this issue is to introduce an…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-01 Guo-Jie J. Gao , Yun-Jiang Wang , Shigenobu Ogata

The fundamental instability responsible for the shear localization which results in shear bands in amorphous solids remains unknown despite enormous amount of research, both experimental and theoretical. As this is the main mechanism for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 Ratul Dasgupta , H. George E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia

In amorphous materials, plasticity is localized and occurs as shear transformations. It was recently shown by Wu et al. that these shear transformations can be predicted by applying topological defect concepts developed for liquid crystals…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Paul Desmarchelier , Spencer Fajardo , Michael L. Falk

The slow flow of amorphous solids exhibits striking heterogeneities: swift localised particle rearrangements take place in the midst of a more or less homogeneously deforming medium. Recently, experimental as well as numerical work has…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-04 Alexandre Nicolas , Joerg Rottler , Jean-Louis Barrat

The shear-modulus and yield-stress of amorphous solids are important material parameters, with the former determining the rate of increase of stress under external strain and the latter being the stress value at which the material flows in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia , Emily S. C. Ching , H. G. E Hentschel

We present results on a series of 2D atomistic computer simulations of amorphous systems subjected to simple shear in the athermal, quasistatic limit. The athermal quasistatic trajectories are shown to separate into smooth, reversible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Craig E. Maloney , Anaël Lemaître
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