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Related papers: On the regularity of complex multiplicative chaos

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In this note we continue the study of imaginary multiplicative chaos $\mu_\beta := \exp(i \beta \Gamma)$, where $\Gamma$ is a two-dimensional continuum Gaussian free field. We concentrate here on the fine-scale analytic properties of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Juhan Aru , Guillaume Baverez , Antoine Jego , Janne Junnila

We consider the imaginary Gaussian multiplicative chaos, i.e. the complex Wick exponential $\mu_\beta := :e^{i\beta \Gamma(x)}:$ for a log-correlated Gaussian field $\Gamma$ in $d \geq 1$ dimensions. We prove a basic density result, showing…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Juhan Aru , Antoine Jego , Janne Junnila

In the present paper, we show that (under some minor technical assumption) Complex Gaussian Multiplicative Chaos defined as the complex exponential of a $\log$-correlated Gaussian field can be obtained by taking the limit of the exponential…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Hubert Lacoin

We consider Gaussian multiplicative chaos measures defined in a general setting of metric measure spaces. Uniqueness results are obtained, verifying that different sequences of approximating Gaussian fields lead to the same chaos measure.…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Janne Junnila , Eero Saksman

For an $N \times N$ random unitary matrix $U_N$, we consider the random field defined by counting the number of eigenvalues of $U_N$ in a mesoscopic arc of the unit circle, regularized at an $N$-dependent scale $\epsilon_N>0$. We prove that…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Gaultier Lambert , Dmitry Ostrovsky , Nick Simm

We show that, for general convolution approximations to a large class of log-correlated Gaussian fields, the properly normalised supercritical Gaussian multiplicative chaos measures converge stably to a nontrivial limit. This limit depends…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Federico Bertacco , Martin Hairer

We study the high-frequency Fourier asymptotics of imaginary Gaussian multiplicative chaos on the unit circle, a complex-valued random distribution formally given by $\mathrm M_{\mathrm i\beta}=\exp(\mathrm i\beta X)$, where $X$ is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Benjamin Bonnefont , Hermanni Rajamäki , Vincent Vargas

We study non-Gaussian log-correlated multiplicative chaos, where the random field is defined as a sum of independent fields that satisfy suitable moment and regularity conditions. The convergence, existence of moments and analyticity with…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-30 Janne Junnila

We consider log-correlated random fields $X$ and the associated multiplicative chaos measures $\mu_{\gamma,X}$. Our results reconstruct the underlying field $X$ from the multiplicative chaos measure $\nu_{\gamma,X}$. The new feature of our…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-02 Sami Vihko

Given $d\ge 1$, we provide a construction of the random measure - the critical Gaussian Multiplicative Chaos - formally defined $e^{\sqrt{2d}X}\mathrm{d} \mu$ where $X$ is a $\log$-correlated Gaussian field and $\mu$ is a locally finite…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Hubert Lacoin

We show that the imaginary multiplicative chaos $\exp(i\beta \Gamma)$ determines the gradient of the underlying field $\Gamma$ for all log-correlated Gaussian fields with covariance of the form $-\log |x-y| + g(x,y)$ with mild regularity…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Juhan Aru , Janne Junnila

In this article we study imaginary Gaussian multiplicative chaos -- namely a family of random generalized functions which can formally be written as $e^{i X(x)}$, where $X$ is a log-correlated real-valued Gaussian field on $\mathbb{R}^d$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Janne Junnila , Eero Saksman , Christian Webb

Consider a log-correlated Gaussian field $\Gamma$ and its associated imaginary multiplicative chaos $:e^{i \beta \Gamma}:$ where $\beta$ is a real parameter. In [AJJ22], we showed that for any nonzero test function $f$, the law of $\int f…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Juhan Aru , Antoine Jego , Janne Junnila

We propose a new definition of the Gaussian multiplicative chaos (GMC) and an approach based on the relation of subcritical GMC to randomized shifts of a Gaussian measure. Using this relation we prove general uniqueness and convergence…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-30 Alexander Shamov

Gaussian Multiplicative Chaos (GMC) is informally defined as a random measure $e^{\gamma X} \mathrm{d} x$ where $X$ is Gaussian field on $\mathbb R^d$ (or an open subset of it) whose correlation function is of the form $ K(x,y)= \log…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Hubert Lacoin

We prove that multiplicative chaos measures can be constructed from extreme level sets or thick points of the underlying logarithmically correlated field. We develop a method which covers the whole subcritical phase and only requires…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Janne Junnila , Gaultier Lambert , Christian Webb

We study when a given Gaussian random variable on a given probability space $(\Omega, {\cal{F}}, P) $ is equal almost surely to $\beta_{1}$ where $\beta $ is a Brownian motion defined on the same (or possibly extended) probability space. As…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-08-24 Ciprian Tudor

In this article, we study complex Gaussian multiplicative chaos. More precisely, we study the renormalization theory and the limit of the exponential of a complex log-correlated Gaussian field in all dimensions (including Gaussian Free…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Hubert Lacoin , Rémi Rhodes , Vincent Vargas

The complex Gaussian Multiplicative Chaos (or complex GMC) is informally defined as a random measure $e^{\gamma X} \mathrm{d} x$ where $X$ is a log correlated Gaussian field on $\mathbb R^d$ and $\gamma=\alpha+i\beta$ is a complex…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Hubert Lacoin

We prove convergence of a stochastic approximation of powers of the Riemann $\zeta$ function to a non-Gaussian multiplicative chaos measure, and prove that this measure is a non-trivial multifractal random measure. The results cover both…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Eero Saksman , Christian Webb
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