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We present explicit expressions for the Maurer-Cartan forms of the superdiffeomorphism group associated to a super Riemann surface. As an application to superconformal field theory, we use these forms to evaluate the effective action for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Francois Gieres

A well-known version of Rowbottom's theorem for supercompactness ultrafilters leads naturally to notions of two-cardinal Ramseyness and corresponding normal ideals introduced herein. Generalizing results of Baumgartner [7, 8], Feng [22] and…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Brent Cody , Philip White

Explicit formulas expressing the solution to non-autonomous differential equations are of great importance in many application domains such as control theory or numerical operator splitting. In particular, intrinsic formulas allowing to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Karine Beauchard , Jérémy Le Borgne , Frédéric Marbach

We continue the study of regular ideals in regular inclusions of C*-algebras. Let $B \subseteq A$ be a regular inclusion of C*-algebras satisfying the ideal intersection property and with a faithful invariant pseudo-expectation. A complete…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Jonathan H. Brown , Adam H. Fuller , David R. Pitts , Sarah A. Reznikoff

Systems of ordinary differential equations (or dynamical forms in Lagrangian mechanics), induced by embeddings of smooth fibered manifolds over one-dimensional basis, are considered in the class of variational equations. For a given…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-07 Demeter Krupka , Zbyněk Urban , Jana Volná

We define an abstract framework called {\it discrete finite differences embedding} which can be used to obtain discrete analogue of formal functional relations in the spirit of category theory. For ordinary differential equations we exhibit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Jacky Cresson , Frédéric Pierret

The article treats the geometrical theory of partial differential equations in the absolute sense, i.e., without any additional structures and especially without any preferred choice of independent and dependent variables. The equations are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Veronika Chrastinová , Václav Tryhuk

We study the systems of ordinary differential equations which are implicit with respect to the higher derivatives, appearing in the linear form, and their solutions near the singular points. The invertibility of the higher derivatives…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Pomazanov

We extend the theory of exterior differential systems from manifolds and their tangent bundles to Lie algebroids. In particular, we define the concept of an integral manifold of such an exterior differential system. We support our…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Tom Mestdag , Kenzo Yasaka

Exterior Differential Systems (EDS) and Cartan forms, set in the state space of field variables taken together with four space-time variables, are formulated for classical gauge theories of Maxwell and SU(2) Yang-Mills fields minimally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-26 Frank B. Estabrook

We give an elegant formulation of the structure equations (of Cartan) and the Bianchi identities in terms of exterior calculus without reference to a particular basis and without the exterior covariant derivative. This approach allows both…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Thoan Do , Geoff Prince

This paper offers a number of examples showing that in the case of two independent variables the uniform ellipticity of a linear system of differential equations with partial derivatives of the second order, which fulfills condition (3), do…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-03 F. Criado-Aldeanueva , N. Odishelidze , J. M. Sanchez , M. Khachidze

Finite differences have been widely used in mathematical theory as well as in scientific and engineering computations. These concepts are constantly mentioned in calculus. Most frequently-used difference formulas provide excellent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-09 Brian Jain , Andrew D. Sheng

We develop techniques at the interface between differential algebra and model theory to study the following problems of exponential algebraicity: Does a given algebraic differential equation admits an exponentially algebraic solution, that…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Rémi Jaoui , Jonathan Kirby

An intrinsic description of the Hamilton-Cartan formalism for first-order Berezinian variational problems determined by a submersion of supermanifolds is given. This is achieved by studying the associated higher-order graded variational…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-29 Juan Monterde , Jaime Muñoz-Masqué , José Antonio Vallejo

The important unsolved problem in theory of integrable systems is to find conditions guaranteeing existence of a Lax representation for a given PDE. The use of the exotic cohomology of the symmetry algebras opens a way to formulate such…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-04-04 Oleg I. Morozov

A new category of Lie algebras, called generalized Lie algebras, is presented such that classical Lie algebras and Lie-Rinehart algebras are objects of this new category. A new philosophy over generalized Lie algebroids theory is presented…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-09 C. M. Arcus , E. Peyghan

We study approximation of non-autonomous linear differential equations with variable delay over infinite intervals. We use piecewise constant argument to obtain a corresponding discrete difference equation. The study of numerical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Daniel Sepúlveda

The aim of this work is to use systematically the symmetries of the (one dimensional) bacward heat equation with potentiel in order to solve certain one dimensional It\^o's stochastic differential equations. The special form of the drift…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-21 Paul Lescot , Hélène Quintard , Jean-Claude Zambrini

In this paper we show that the basic external (i.e. not determined by the equations) object in Classical electrodynamics equations is a complex structure. In the 3-dimensional standard form of Maxwell equations this complex structure…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stoil Donev