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Biometrics emerged as a robust solution for security systems. However, given the dissemination of biometric applications, criminals are developing techniques to circumvent them by simulating physical or behavioral traits of legal users…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-12 Gustavo Botelho de Souza , João Paulo Papa , Aparecido Nilceu Marana

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been widely used in many real applications, and recent studies have revealed their vulnerabilities against topology attacks. To address this issue, existing efforts have mainly been dedicated to improving…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Senrong Xu , Yuan Yao , Liangyue Li , Wei Yang , Feng Xu , Hanghang Tong

Human skull identification is an arduous task, traditionally requiring the expertise of forensic artists and anthropologists. This paper is an effort to automate the process of matching skull images to digital face images, thereby…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-15 Maneet Singh , Shruti Nagpal , Richa Singh , Mayank Vatsa , Afzel Noore

Person re-identification (re-ID) is the task of matching person images across camera views, which plays an important role in surveillance and security applications. Inspired by great progress of deep learning, deep re-ID models began to be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-28 Zhibo Wang , Siyan Zheng , Mengkai Song , Qian Wang , Alireza Rahimpour , Hairong Qi

With the advent of internet, not safe for work(NSFW) content moderation is a major problem today. Since,smartphones are now part of daily life of billions of people,it becomes even more important to have a solution which coulddetect and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Anchal Pandey , Sukumar Moharana , Debi Prasanna Mohanty , Archit Panwar , Dewang Agarwal , Siva Prasad Thota

Human actions that do not conform to usual behavior are considered as anomalous and such actors are called anomalous entities. Detection of anomalous entities using visual data is a challenging problem in computer vision. This paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Hamza Riaz , Muhammad Uzair , Habib Ullah

Background: Skin cancer is one of the widely seen cancer worldwide and automatic classification of skin cancer can be benefited dermatology clinics for an accurate diagnosis. Hence, a machine learning-based automatic skin cancer detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Mehmet Baygin , Turker Tuncer , Sengul Dogan

In this paper, we propose a multi-task representation learning framework to jointly estimate the identity, gender and age of individuals from their hand images for the purpose of criminal investigations since the hand images are often the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Nathanael L. Baisa

Object detection is a fundamental task in various applications ranging from autonomous driving to intelligent security systems. However, recognition of a person can be hindered when their clothing is decorated with carefully designed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Wenyi Tan , Yang Li , Chenxing Zhao , Zhunga Liu , Quan Pan

Data collected in criminal investigations may suffer from: (i) incompleteness, due to the covert nature of criminal organisations; (ii) incorrectness, caused by either unintentional data collection errors and intentional deception by…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-08-12 Annamaria Ficara , Lucia Cavallaro , Francesco Curreri , Giacomo Fiumara , Pasquale De Meo , Ovidiu Bagdasar , Wei Song , Antonio Liotta

Subjective interpretation and content diversity make predicting whether an image is private or public a challenging task. Graph neural networks combined with convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which consist of 14,000 to 500 millions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Alessio Xompero , Andrea Cavallaro

Person identification in forensic investigations becomes very challenging when common identification means for DNA (i.e., hair strands, soft tissue) are not available. Current methods utilize deep learning methods for face recognition.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Ravi Shankar Prasad , Dinesh Singh

Despite significant advances in facial recognition systems, they remain vulnerable to face presentation attacks. Among them, disguise makeup attacks are particularly challenging, as they use advanced cosmetics, prosthetic components, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Fateme Taraghi , Atefe Aghaei , Mohsen Ebrahimi Moghaddam

Intellectual property protection(IPP) have received more and more attention recently due to the development of the global e-commerce platforms. brand recognition plays a significant role in IPP. Recent studies for brand recognition and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Xuan Jin , Wei Su , Rong Zhang , Yuan He , Hui Xue

Ultrasound (US) is the primary imaging technique for the diagnosis of thyroid cancer. However, accurate identification of nodule malignancy is a challenging task that can elude less-experienced clinicians. Recently, many computer-aided…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-12 Van T. Manh , Jianqiao Zhou , Xiaohong Jia , Zehui Lin , Wenwen Xu , Zihan Mei , Yijie Dong , Xin Yang , Ruobing Huang , Dong Ni

Occluded person re-identification (Re-ID) is a challenging task as persons are frequently occluded by various obstacles or other persons, especially in the crowd scenario. To address these issues, we propose a novel end-to-end Part-Aware…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Yulin Li , Jianfeng He , Tianzhu Zhang , Xiang Liu , Yongdong Zhang , Feng Wu

Accurate segmentation of abdominal adipose tissue, including subcutaneous (SAT) and visceral adipose tissue (VAT), along with liver segmentation, is essential for understanding body composition and associated health risks such as type 2…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-17 Mansoor Hayat , Supavadee Aramvith , Subrata Bhattacharjee , Nouman Ahmad

Current progress in out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is limited by the lack of large, high-quality datasets with clearly defined OOD categories across varying difficulty levels (near- to far-OOD) that support both fine- and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Gerhard Krumpl , Henning Avenhaus , Horst Possegger

The detection of tiny objects in microscopic videos is a problematic point, especially in large-scale experiments. For tiny objects (such as sperms) in microscopic videos, current detection methods face challenges in fuzzy, irregular, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Shuojia Zou , Chen Li , Hongzan Sun , Peng Xu , Jiawei Zhang , Pingli Ma , Yudong Yao , Xinyu Huang , Marcin Grzegorzek

Illicit object detection is a critical task performed at various high-security locations, including airports, train stations, subways, and ports. The continuous and tedious work of examining thousands of X-ray images per hour can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Jorgen Cani , Ioannis Mademlis , Adamantia Anna Rebolledo Chrysochoou , Georgios Th. Papadopoulos