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Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a chronic and relapsing condition that involves the continued and compulsive use of opioids despite harmful consequences. The development of medications with improved efficacy and safety profiles for OUD…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-02 Hongsong Feng , Jian Jiang , Guo-Wei Wei

Current science communication has a number of drawbacks and bottlenecks which have been subject of discussion lately: Among others, the rising number of published articles makes it nearly impossible to get an overview of the state of the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Arthur Brack , Anett Hoppe , Markus Stocker , Sören Auer , Ralph Ewerth

Background: Recent years are seeing a growing impetus in the semantification of scholarly knowledge at the fine-grained level of scientific entities in knowledge graphs. The Open Research Knowledge Graph (ORKG) https://www.orkg.org/…

The rapid expansion of publicly-available medical data presents a challenge for clinicians and researchers alike, increasing the gap between the volume of scientific literature and its applications. The steady growth of studies and findings…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Taine J. Elliott , Stephen P. Levitt , Ken Nixon , Martin Bekker

Drug repositioning-a promising strategy for discovering new therapeutic uses for existing drugs-has been increasingly explored in the computational science literature using biomedical databases. However, the technological potential of drug…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Yongseung Jegal , Jaewoong Choi , Jiho Lee , Ki-Su Park , Seyoung Lee , Janghyeok Yoon

COVID-19 has had a large scale negative impact on the health of opioid users exacerbating the health of an already vulnerable population. Critical information on the total impact of COVID-19 on opioid users is unknown due to a lack of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Cyen J. Peterkin , Lance A. Waller , Emily N. Peterson

Drug-drug interaction prediction is a crucial issue in molecular biology. Traditional methods of observing drug-drug interactions through medical experiments require significant resources and labor. This paper presents a medical knowledge…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Peng Gao , Feng Gao , Jian-Cheng Ni , Yu Wang , Fei Wang

Opioid addiction is a severe public health threat in the U.S, causing massive deaths and many social problems. Accurate relapse prediction is of practical importance for recovering patients since relapse prediction promotes timely relapse…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-11-30 Zhou Yang , Long Nguyen , Fang Jin

Research publications are the primary vehicle for sharing scientific progress in the form of new discoveries, methods, techniques, and insights. Unfortunately, the lack of a large-scale, comprehensive, and easy-to-use resource capturing the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Kian Ahrabian , Xinwei Du , Richard Delwin Myloth , Arun Baalaaji Sankar Ananthan , Jay Pujara

Minimizing adverse reactions caused by drug-drug interactions has always been a momentous research topic in clinical pharmacology. Detecting all possible interactions through clinical studies before a drug is released to the market is a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-03-13 Meng Wang

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has claimed the lives of over 350,000 people and infected more than 6 million people worldwide. Several search engines have surfaced to provide researchers with additional tools to find and retrieve…

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are gaining prominence in Healthcare AI, especially in drug discovery and pharmaceutical research as they provide a structured way to integrate diverse information sources, enhancing AI system interpretability. This…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Satvik Garg , Shivam Parikh , Somya Garg

Healthcare providers face significant challenges with monitoring and managing patient data outside of clinics, particularly with insufficient resources and limited feedback on their patients' conditions. Effective management of these…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Daniel Bloor , Nnamdi Ugwuoke , David Taylor , Keir Lewis , Luis Mur , Chuan Lu

Drug recommendation (DR) systems aim to support healthcare professionals in selecting appropriate medications based on patients' medical conditions. State-of-the-art approaches utilize deep learning techniques for improving DR, but fall…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Yu Lin , Zhen Jia , Philipp Christmann , Xu Zhang , Shengdong Du , Tianrui Li

Adoption of recently developed methods from machine learning has given rise to creation of drug-discovery knowledge graphs (KG) that utilize the interconnected nature of the domain. Graph-based modelling of the data, combined with KG…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-27 Stephen Bonner , Ufuk Kirik , Ola Engkvist , Jian Tang , Ian P Barrett

The opioid epidemic remains one of the most severe public health crises in the United States, yet evaluating policy interventions before implementation is difficult: multiple policies interact within a dynamic system where targeting one…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Yijun Ma , Zehong Wang , Weixiang Sun , Zheyuan Zhang , Kaiwen Shi , Nitesh Chawla , Yanfang Ye

Irregular data in real-world are usually organized as heterogeneous graphs (HGs) consisting of multiple types of nodes and edges. To explore useful knowledge from real-world data, both the large-scale encyclopedic HG datasets and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Yide Qiu , Shaoxiang Ling , Tong Zhang , Bo Huang , Zhen Cui

Legal decision-making process requires the availability of comprehensive and detailed legislative background knowledge and up-to-date information on legal cases and related sentences/decisions. Legal Knowledge Graphs (KGs) would be a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Claudia dAmato , Giuseppe Rubini , Francesco Didio , Donato Francioso , Fatima Zahra Amara , Nicola Fanizzi

The drug discovery and development process is a long and expensive one, costing over 1 billion USD on average per drug and taking 10-15 years. To reduce the high levels of attrition throughout the process, there has been a growing interest…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-22 Cheng Ye , Rowan Swiers , Stephen Bonner , Ian Barrett

We present efforts in the fields of machine learning and time series forecasting to accurately predict counts of future suspected opioid overdoses recorded by Emergency Medical Services (EMS) in the state of Kentucky. Forecasts help…