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Opioid overdose has emerged as a full blown epidemic in the United States. In the last few years, there has been an alarming increase in Opioid related deaths, resulting in the loss of 63,600 lives in 2016 alone. The epidemic which is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-05-16 Kaustav Basu , Sandipan Choudhuri , Arunabha Sen , Aniket Majumdar

The opioid epidemic in the United States claims over 40,000 lives per year, and it is estimated that well over two million Americans have an opioid use disorder. Over-prescription and misuse of prescription opioids play an important role in…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-03 Jen J. Gong , Abigail Z. Jacobs , Toby E. Stuart , Mathijs de Vaan

The opioid epidemic continues to ravage communities worldwide, straining healthcare systems, disrupting families, and demanding urgent computational solutions. To combat this lethal opioid crisis, graph learning methods have emerged as a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Tianyi Ma , Yiyang Li , Yiyue Qian , Zheyuan Zhang , Zehong Wang , Chuxu Zhang , Yanfang Ye

Opioid addiction has become a global epidemic and a national health crisis in recent years, with the number of opioid overdose fatalities steadily increasing since the 1990s. In contrast to the dynamics of a typical illicit drug or disease…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-03 Nicholas A. Battista , Leigh B. Pearcy , W. Christopher Strickland

Motivation: Opioid use disorder (OUD) often arises after prescription opioid exposure and follows transitions among onset, remission, and relapse. Linked EHR-survey resources such as the All of Us Research Program enable stage-specific risk…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-23 Mengman Wei , Stanislav Listopad , Qian Peng

Overdose related to prescription opioids have reached an epidemic level in the US, creating an unprecedented national crisis. This has been exacerbated partly due to the lack of tools for physicians to help predict the risk of whether a…

In the last decade, the United States has lost more than 500,000 people from an overdose involving prescription and illicit opioids making it a national public health emergency (USDHHS, 2017). Medical practitioners require robust and timely…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Chenghao Yang , Tuhin Chakrabarty , Karli R Hochstatter , Melissa N Slavin , Nabila El-Bassel , Smaranda Muresan

In the last decade drug overdose deaths reached staggering proportions in the US. Besides the raw yearly deaths count that is worrisome per se, an alarming picture comes from the steep acceleration of such rate that increased by 21% from…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Duilio Balsamo , Paolo Bajardi , André Panisson

The United States is experiencing an opioid epidemic, and there were more than 10 million opioid misusers aged 12 or older each year. Identifying patients at high risk of Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) can help to make early clinical…

The opioid epidemic is a crisis that has plagued the United States (US) for decades. One central issue is inequitable access to treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD), which puts certain populations at a higher risk of opioid overdose. We…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-03-14 Joyce Luo , Bartolomeo Stellato

The dearth of prescribing guidelines for physicians is one key driver of the current opioid epidemic in the United States. In this work, we analyze medical and pharmaceutical claims data to draw insights on characteristics of patients who…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-01 Chirag Nagpal , Dennis Wei , Bhanukiran Vinzamuri , Monica Shekhar , Sara E. Berger , Subhro Das , Kush R. Varshney

According to the Center of Disease Control (CDC), the Opioid epidemic has claimed more than 72,000 lives in the US in 2017 alone. In spite of various efforts at the local, state and federal level, the impact of the epidemic is becoming…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-24 Sandipan Choudhuri , Kaustav Basu , Kevin Thomas , Arunabha Sen

In recent years, the US has experienced an opioid epidemic with an unprecedented number of drugs overdose deaths. Research finds such overdose deaths are linked to neighborhood-level traits, thus providing opportunity to identify effective…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Sachin Gavali , Chuming Chen , Julie Cowart , Xi Peng , Shanshan Ding , Cathy Wu , Tammy Anderson

The United States is currently experiencing an unprecedented opioid crisis, and opioid overdose has become a leading cause of injury and death. Effective opioid addiction recovery calls for not only medical treatments, but also behavioral…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-12-04 Zhou Yang , Spencer Bradshaw , Rattikorn Hewett , Fang Jin

Synthetic opioids are the most common drugs involved in drug-involved overdose mortalities in the U.S. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention reported that in 2018, about 70% of all drug overdose deaths involved opioids and 67% of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Zhiyue Xia , Kathleen Stewart

Pharmacovigilance and clinical decision support systems utilize structured drug safety data to guide medical practice. However, existing datasets frequently depend on terminologies such as MedDRA, which limits their semantic reasoning…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Mohammad Ashhad , Olga Mashkova , Ricardo Henao , Robert Hoehndorf

The opioid crisis remains a critical public health challenge in the United States. Despite national efforts which reduced opioid prescribing rates by nearly 45\% between 2011 and 2021, opioid-related overdose deaths more than tripled during…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Andrew Deas , Adam Spannaus , Dakotah D. Maguire , Jodie Trafton , Anuj J. Kapadia , Vasileios Maroulas

Drug discovery and development is a complex and costly process. Machine learning approaches are being investigated to help improve the effectiveness and speed of multiple stages of the drug discovery pipeline. Of these, those that use…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Stephen Bonner , Ian P Barrett , Cheng Ye , Rowan Swiers , Ola Engkvist , Andreas Bender , Charles Tapley Hoyt , William L Hamilton

Responding to the U.S. opioid crisis requires a holistic approach supported by evidence from linking and analyzing multiple data sources. This paper discusses how 20 available resources can be combined to answer pressing public health…

Econometrics · Economics 2021-02-11 Olga Scrivner , Elizabeth McAvoy , Thuy Nguyen , Tenzin Choeden , Kosali Simon , Katy Börner

Opioid and substance misuse is rampant in the United States today, with the phenomenon known as the opioid crisis. The relationship between substance use and mental health has been extensively studied, with one possible relationship being…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Usha Lokala , Francois Lamy , Triyasha Ghosh Dastidar , Kaushik Roy , Raminta Daniulaityte , Srinivasan Parthasarathy , Amit Sheth
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