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Related papers: Chiral soliton lattice in QCD-like theories

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As recently shown, the ground state of dense QCD matter in a strong magnetic field is an inhomogeneous condensate of neutral pions which was named Chiral Soliton Lattice (CSL) phase in analogy with a state present for chiral magnets. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-14 Helena Kolešová

The Chiral Soliton Lattice (CSL) is a state with a periodic array of topological solitons that spontaneously breaks parity and translational symmetries. Such a state is known to appear in chiral magnets. We show that CSL also appears as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-24 Tomas Brauner , Naoki Yamamoto

We investigate the chiral soliton lattice (CSL) in the framework of holographic QCD in magnetic field. Under appropriate boundary conditions for the gauge field and the quark mass deformation, we demonstrate that the ground state in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-02 Markus A. G. Amano , Minoru Eto , Muneto Nitta , Shin Sasaki

The ground state of quantum chromodynamics in sufficiently strong external magnetic fields and at moderate baryon chemical potential is a chiral soliton lattice (CSL) of neutral pions. We investigate the interplay between the CSL structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-07 Tomas Brauner , Saurabh Kadam

A solitonic ground state called a chiral soliton lattice (CSL) is realized in a supersymmetric theory with background magnetic field and finite chemical potential. To this end, we construct, in the superfield formalism, a supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-29 Muneto Nitta , Shin Sasaki

Low-energy dynamics of QCD can be described by pion degrees of freedom in terms of the chiral perturbation theory(ChPT). A chiral soliton lattice(CSL), an array of solitons, is the ground state due to the chiral anomaly in the presence of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-12 Minoru Eto , Kentaro Nishimura , Muneto Nitta

We analyze the phase diagram of quantum chromodynamics at low-to-moderate temperature, baryon chemical potential and external magnetic field within chiral perturbation theory at next-to-leading order of the derivative expansion. Our main…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-11 Tomáš Brauner , Helena Kolešová , Naoki Yamamoto

We investigate the thermodynamics of two-flavor quark matter in presence of nonzero isospin chemical potential and external magnetic field. It is known that at sufficiently high isospin chemical potential, charged pions undergo…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-25 Martin Spillum Grønli , Tomáš Brauner

Based on the chiral perturbation theory at the leading order, we present the phase diagram of low-energy QCD in a magnetic field at finite baryon and isospin chemical potentials. The phase diagram consists of the QCD vacuum, the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-13 Yu Hamada , Muneto Nitta , Zebin Qiu

The Chiral Soliton Lattice (CSL) is a lattice structure composed of domain walls aligned in parallel at equal intervals, which is energetically stable in the presence of a background magnetic field and a finite (baryon) chemical potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-07 Tetsutaro Higaki , Kohei Kamada , Kentaro Nishimura

It was previously shown within chiral perturbation theory that the ground state of QCD in a sufficiently large magnetic field and at nonvanishing, but not too large, baryon chemical potential is a so-called chiral soliton lattice. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Geraint W. Evans , Andreas Schmitt

QCD matter in strong magnetic field exhibits a rich phase structure. In the presence of an external magnetic field, the chiral Lagrangian for two flavors is accompanied by the Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) term containing an anomalous coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-12 Minoru Eto , Kentaro Nishimura , Muneto Nitta

The chiral condensate, which is constant in vacuum, may become spatially modulated at moderately high densities where in the traditional picture of the QCD phase diagram a first-order chiral phase transition occurs. We review the current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Michael Buballa , Stefano Carignano

In this paper, we show that the chiral soliton lattice (ChSL) is, in a precise sense, a universal feature of the low-energy limit of QCD minimally coupled to Maxwell theory. Here, we disclose that not only can the ChSL be obtained from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-21 Fabrizio Canfora , Nicolás Grandi , Marcela Lagos , Luis Urrutia-Reyes , Aldo Vera

We study the effective action for strong-coupling lattice QCD with one-component staggered fermions in the case of nonzero chemical potential and zero temperature. The structure of this action suggests that at large chemical potentials its…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-03 Barak Bringoltz

We study the ground states of low-density hadronic matter and high-density color-flavor locked color superconducting phase in three-flavor QCD at finite baryon chemical potential under rotation. We find that, in both cases under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-04 Kentaro Nishimura , Naoki Yamamoto

We compute the free energy of the chiral soliton lattice state in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) at nonzero baryon chemical potential, temperature and external magnetic field at the next-to-leading order of chiral perturbation theory. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-10 Tomáš Brauner , Helena Kolešová

While the existence of a chiral spin liquid (CSL) on a class of spin-1/2 kagome antiferromagnets is by now well-established numerically, a controlled theoretical path from the lattice model leading to a low energy topological field theory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-06 Yin-Chen He , Subhro Bhattacharjee , Frank Pollmann , R. Moessner

The ground state of QCD in sufficiently strong magnetic field at finite baryon density is an inhomogeneous state consisting of an array of solitons, called the chiral soliton lattice (CSL). It is, however, replaced in a region with higher…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-16 Yuki Amari , Minoru Eto , Muneto Nitta

Chiral perturbation theory predicts the chiral anomaly to induce a so-called Chiral Soliton Lattice at sufficiently large magnetic fields and baryon chemical potentials. This state breaks translational invariance in the direction of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-29 Geraint W. Evans , Andreas Schmitt
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