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In this talk, we present a mechanism of Dark Matter production during first order phase transitions and happening via the collision of the bubble wall and plasma quanta. We will first study the possibility that the dark matter is produced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-10 Miguel Vanvlasselaer

We demonstrate how a dark sector can provide a crucial link between a vacuum-dominated early universe and the later radiation-dominated epoch. As an example, we consider a feeble axion-like coupling of dark non-Abelian gauge fields with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-19 Simone Biondini , Helena Kolesova , Simona Procacci

We study the freeze-in production of Feebly Interacting Massive Particle (FIMP) dark matter candidates through a neutrino portal. We consider a hidden sector comprised of a fermion and a complex scalar, with the lightest one regarded as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-11 Catarina Cosme , Maíra Dutra , Teng Ma , Yongcheng Wu , Litao Yang

A new mechanism for producing axion dark matter is proposed. By invoking low-scale inflation and a kinetic mixing between the axion and the inflaton, it is shown that the axion is driven to a field point slightly displaced from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-30 Takeshi Kobayashi , Lorenzo Ubaldi

An appealing framework for dark matter is provided by light hidden sectors, below the electroweak scale, feebly coupled to the Standard Model via light mediators. We consider a minimal, predictive model where both the dark matter and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-31 Ana Luisa Foguel , Renata Zukanovich Funchal , Michele Frigerio

The gravitational interaction is ubiquitous and the effect of gravitational particle production necessarily contributes to the dark matter abundance. A simple candidate of dark matter is a scalar particle, whose only renormalizable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-26 Soichiro Izumine , Kazunori Nakayama

We study a vector dark matter (VDM) model in which the dark sector couples to the Standard Model sector via a Higgs portal. If the portal coupling is small enough the VDM can be produced via the freeze-in mechanism. It turns out that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 Mateusz Duch , Bohdan Grzadkowski , Da Huang

Kinetic mixing of the dark photon, the gauge boson of a hidden $U(1)_D$, with the Standard Model (SM) gauge fields to induce an interaction between ordinary matter and dark matter (DM) at 1-loop requires the existence of portal matter (PM)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-20 Thomas G. Rizzo

In this conference, I have talked about two scenarios in which the out-of-equilibrium production of dark matter (DM) particles in the early universe is unavoidable. In the first one \cite{bhattacharyya_freezing-dark_2018}, we extend the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-28 Maíra Dutra

If there is a scalar boson field interacting dominantly with a quark or a lepton in the thermal background, its coherent oscillation can be generated through the thermal effect and becomes a good dark matter candidate in a wide range of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-12 Eung Jin Chun

We study an effective theory beyond the standard model (SM) where either of two additional gauge singlets, a Majorana fermion and a real scalar, constitutes all or some fraction of dark matter. In particular, we focus on the masses of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 Wen Yin

We explore the Dirac fermionic and complex scalar dark matter in the framework of a hidden $\mathrm{U}(1)_\mathrm{X}$ gauge theory with kinetic mixing between the $\mathrm{U}(1)_\mathrm{X}$ and $\mathrm{U}(1)_\mathrm{Y}$ gauge fields. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-28 Juebin Lao , Chengfeng Cai , Zhao-Huan Yu , Yu-Pan Zeng , Hong-Hao Zhang

Dark matter from a hidden sector with SU($N$) gauge symmetry can have a nonabelian kinetic mixing portal with the standard model. The dark photon becomes massive in the confining phase without the need for spontaneous symmetry breaking.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-26 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , Ruike Cao , James M. Cline , Karishma Moorthy , Tianzhuo Xiao

We consider the production of axion dark matter through the misalignment mechanism in the context of a nonstandard cosmological history involving early matter domination by a scalar field with a time-dependent decay rate. In cases where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-24 Paola Arias , Nicolás Bernal , Jacek K. Osiński , Leszek Roszkowski

We present a simple mechanism which allows the simultaneous generation of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe along with its dark matter content. To this goal, we employ the out-of-equilibrium decays of heavy bath states into a feebly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-17 Andreas Goudelis , Pantelis Papachristou , Vassilis C. Spanos

We show that supersymmetric "Dark Force" models with gravity mediation are viable. To this end, we analyse a simple string-inspired supersymmetric hidden sector model that interacts with the visible sector via kinetic mixing of a light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-22 S. Andreas , M. D. Goodsell , A. Ringwald

Heavy vector boson dark matter at the TeV scale or higher may be produced non-thermally in a first-order phase transition taking place at a lower energy scale. While the production of vector dark matter has previously been studied for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-11 Wen-Yuan Ai , Malcolm Fairbairn , Ken Mimasu , Tevong You

We provide a simple UV theory for a Dirac dark matter with a massless Abelian gauge boson. We introduce a single fermion transforming as the $\bf{16}$ representation in the SO(10)$'$ gauge group, which is assumed to be spontaneously broken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-22 Ayuki Kamada , Masaki Yamada , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Dark matter, one of the fundamental components of the universe, has remained mysterious in modern cosmology and particle physics, and hence, this field is of utmost importance at present moment. One of the foundational questions in this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-04 Jaume de Haro , Supriya Pan

Dark matter (DM) interacting only gravitationally with the standard model could have been produced in the early universe by Hawking evaporation of primordial black holes (PBH). This mechanism is viable in a large range of DM mass, spanning…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-10 Nicolás Bernal , Óscar Zapata