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The properties that govern the production and escape of hydrogen ionizing photons (Lyman continuum, LyC; with energies >13.6 eV) in star-forming galaxies are still poorly understood, but they are key to identifying and characterizing the…

Motivated by recent evidence that the epoch of reionization of hydrogen may have ended at a redshift as low as z~6 we consider the detectability of the sources responsible for this reionization. The main idea is that reionization places…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Stiavelli , S. M. Fall , N. Panagia

Compact, star-forming galaxies with high star formation rate surface densities ($\Sigma_{\text{SFR}}$) are often efficient Lyman continuum (LyC) emitters at $z\leq 4.5$, likely as intense stellar feedback creates low-density channels that…

Direct observations of Lyman continuum (LyC) radiation from galaxies during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) are impeded by absorption in the intergalactic medium, requiring indirect methods to infer the escape fraction of ionizing photons…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-10 Amanda Stoffers , Sandro Tacchella , Charlotte Simmonds , Benjamin D. Johnson , Roberto Maiolino

If enough of their Lyman limit continuum escapes, star-forming galaxies could be significant contributors to the cosmic background of ionizing photons. To investigate this possibility, we obtained the first deep imaging in the far…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthew Malkan , Wayne Webb , Quinn Konopacky

To reionize the early universe, high-energy photons must escape the galaxies that produce them. It has been suggested that stellar feedback drives galactic outflows out of star-forming regions, creating low density channels through which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-13 J. Chisholm , I. Orlitová , D. Schaerer , A. Verhamme , G. Worseck , Y. I. Izotov , T. X. Thuan , N. G. Guseva

The physical conditions giving rise to high escape fractions of ionizing radiation (LyC $f_{\rm{esc}}$) in star-forming galaxies - most likely protagonists of cosmic reionization - are not yet fully understood. Using the VLT/MUSE…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-09 I. G. Kramarenko , J. Kerutt , A. Verhamme , P. A. Oesch , L. Barrufet , J. Matthee , H. Kusakabe , I. Goovaerts , T. T. Thai

The escape of LyC photons emitted by massive stars from the dense interstellar medium of galaxies is one of the most significant bottlenecks for cosmological reionization. The escape fraction shows significant scatter between galaxies, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-28 Shyam H. Menon , Blakesley Burkhart , Rachel S. Somerville , Todd A. Thompson , Amiel Sternberg

GALEX has identified large numbers of extra galactic objects that are too faint to be observed by FUSE. These star forming systems are potential sources of Lyman continuum (Lyc) radiation and may contribute to the metagalactic background…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephan R. McCandliss

We present results from the LymAn Continuum Escape Survey (LACES), a Hubble Space Telescope (HST) program designed to characterize the ionizing radiation emerging from a sample of Lyman alpha emitting galaxies at redshift $z\simeq 3.1$. As…

We propose to infer ionising continuum leaking properties of galaxies by looking at their Lyman-alpha line profiles. We carry out Lyman-alpha radiation transfer calculations in two models of HII regions which are porous to ionising…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Verhamme , I. Orlitova , D. Schaerer , M. Hayes

The escape of ionizing Lyman Continuum (LyC) photons requires the existence of low-N_HI sightlines, which also promote escape of Lyman-Alpha (Lya). We use a suite of 2500 Lya Monte-Carlo radiative transfer simulations through models of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Mark Dijkstra , Max Gronke , Aparna Venkatesan

Observations suggest that UV-bright, compact star-forming galaxies produce enough ionizing (Lyman continuum; LyC) photons to reionize the Universe. Yet, the efficiency of LyC escape and the roles of radiation, stellar winds, and supernovae…

Star forming galaxies have long been considered the dominant sources of the cosmic ultraviolet background radiation at early epochs. However, observing and characterizing the galaxy population with significant ionizing emission has proven…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-12 J. Japelj , E. Vanzella , F. Fontanot , S. Cristiani , G. B. Caminha , P. Tozzi , I. Balestra , P. Rosati , M. Meneghetti

We investigate the infrared (IR) properties of a sample of local star-forming galaxies using the WISE data. Focusing on the 20 confirmed strong Lyman continuum (LyC) leakers ($f_\mathrm{esc}>5\%$) included in this sample, we find that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-03 Fang-Ting Yuan , Zhen-Ya Zheng , Chunyan Jiang , Shuairu Zhu

Deep surveys with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have revealed an emergent population of moderate-luminosity, broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at 4< z< 14 powered by accretion onto early massive black holes. The high number…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-31 Piero Madau , Emanuele Giallongo , Andrea Grazian , Francesco Haardt

An analysis of the dynamics of a star formation event is performed. It is shown that galaxies able to drive leftover gas to sufficient altitudes in a few million years are characterized by two basic properties: small sizes (<1kpc) and high…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-05 Renyue Cen

An appealing approach for studying the reionization history of the Universe is to measure the redshift evolution of the Lyman-alpha fraction, the percentage of Lyman-break selected galaxies that emit appreciably in the Ly-alpha line. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Jessie Taylor , Adam Lidz

Galaxies forming in low-mass halos are thought to be primarily responsible for reionizing the Universe during the first billion years after the Big Bang. Yet, these halos are extremely inefficient at forming stars in the nearby Universe. In…

We investigate the Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) and Lyman continuum (LyC) properties of the Sunburst Arc, a $z=2.37$ gravitationally lensed galaxy with a multiply-imaged, compact region leaking LyC and a triple-peaked Ly$\alpha$ profile…