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We propose a new method in which a generative network (GN) integrate into a reduced-order model (ROM) framework is used to solve inverse problems for partial differential equations (PDE). The aim is to match available measurements and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Vinicius L. S. Silva , Claire E. Heaney , Nenko Nenov , Christopher C. Pain

Estimation of actual errors from the residue in iterative solutions is necessary for efficient solution of large problems when their condition number is much larger than one. Such estimators for conjugate gradient algorithms used to solve…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-27 Aashish Vishwakarma , Murugesan Venkatapathi

Contingency analysis (CA) plays a critical role to guarantee operation security in the modern power systems. With the high penetration of renewable energy, a real-time and comprehensive N-1 CA is needed as a power system analysis tool to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-03-12 Yiting Zhao , Chen Yuan , Guangyi Liu , Ilya Grinberg

Structural equation models (SEMs) are widely used in sciences, ranging from economics to psychology, to uncover causal relationships underlying a complex system under consideration and estimate structural parameters of interest. We study…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-10-21 Luofeng Liao , You-Lin Chen , Zhuoran Yang , Bo Dai , Zhaoran Wang , Mladen Kolar

Mixture models of Plackett-Luce (PL) -- one of the most fundamental ranking models -- are an active research area of both theoretical and practical significance. Most previously proposed parameter estimation algorithms instantiate the EM…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Duc Nguyen , Anderson Y. Zhang

Penalized estimation can conduct variable selection and parameter estimation simultaneously. The general framework is to minimize a loss function subject to a penalty designed to generate sparse variable selection. The…

Computation · Statistics 2024-01-11 Zhu Wang

The EM (Expectation-Maximization) algorithm is regarded as an MM (Majorization-Minimization) algorithm for maximum likelihood estimation of statistical models. Expanding this view, this paper demonstrates that by choosing an appropriate…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Kensuke Asai , Jun-ya Gotoh

We propose generalized additive partial linear models for complex data which allow one to capture nonlinear patterns of some covariates, in the presence of linear components. The proposed method improves estimation efficiency and increases…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-26 Li Wang , Lan Xue , Annie Qu , Hua Liang

Understanding how deep learning models predict oncology patient risk can provide critical insights into disease progression, support clinical decision-making, and pave the way for trustworthy and data-driven precision medicine. Building on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Marvin Sextro , Gabriel Dernbach , Kai Standvoss , Simon Schallenberg , Frederick Klauschen , Klaus-Robert Müller , Maximilian Alber , Lukas Ruff

NDCG, namely Normalized Discounted Cumulative Gain, is a widely used ranking metric in information retrieval and machine learning. However, efficient and provable stochastic methods for maximizing NDCG are still lacking, especially for deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-03 Zi-Hao Qiu , Quanqi Hu , Yongjian Zhong , Lijun Zhang , Tianbao Yang

Semiparametric joint models of longitudinal and competing risks data are computationally costly and their current implementations do not scale well to massive biobank data. This paper identifies and addresses some key computational barriers…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-02-10 Shanpeng Li , Ning Li , Hong Wang , Jin Zhou , Hua Zhou , Gang Li

Renal cell carcinoma represents a significant global health challenge with a low survival rate. This research aimed to devise a comprehensive deep-learning model capable of predicting survival probabilities in patients with renal cell…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-10 Maryamalsadat Mahootiha , Hemin Ali Qadir , Jacob Bergsland , Ilangko Balasingham

We study algorithmic approaches for recovering from the failure of several compute nodes in the parallel preconditioned conjugate gradient (PCG) solver on large-scale parallel computers. In particular, we analyze and extend an exact state…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-21 Carlos Pachajoa , Markus Levonyak , Wilfried N. Gansterer , Jesper Larsson Träff

A simple alternative to the conjugate gradient(CG) method is presented; this method is developed as a special case of the more general iterated Ritz method (IRM) for solving a system of linear equations. This novel algorithm is not based on…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2019-03-28 Josip Dvornik , Damir Lazarevic , Antonia Jaguljnjak Lazarevic , Marija Demsic

The method of nonlinear conjugate gradients (NCG) is widely used in practice for unconstrained optimization, but it satisfies weak complexity bounds at best when applied to smooth convex functions. In contrast, Nesterov's accelerated…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Sahar Karimi , Stephen Vavasis

In clinical practice, there is significant interest in integrating novel biomarkers with existing clinical data to construct interpretable and robust decision rules. Motivated by the need to improve decision-making for early disease…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-02-23 Albert Osom , Camden Lopez , Ashley Alexander , Suresh Chari , Ziding Feng , Ying-Qi Zhao

Melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer. Computer systems can assist in melanoma detection, but are not widespread in clinical practice. In 2016, an open challenge in classification of dermoscopic images of skin lesions was announced.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-02-06 Kajsa Møllersen , Maciel Zortea , Thomas R. Schopf , Herbert Kirchesch , Fred Godtliebsen

The conjugate gradient (CG) method is an efficient iterative method for solving large-scale strongly convex quadratic programming (QP). In this paper we propose some generalized CG (GCG) methods for solving the $\ell_1$-regularized…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-02-15 Zhaosong Lu , Xiaojun Chen

Solving structured systems of linear equations in a non-centralized fashion is an important step in many distributed optimization and control algorithms. Fast convergence is required in manifold applications. Known decentralized algorithms,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-03 Alexander Engelmann , Timm Faulwasser

Early diagnosis of melanoma, which can save thousands of lives, relies heavily on the analysis of dermoscopic images. One crucial diagnostic criterion is the identification of unusual pigment network (PN). However, distinguishing between…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 M. A. Rasel , Sameem Abdul Kareem , Unaizah Obaidellah