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State-of-the-art instance-aware semantic segmentation algorithms use axis-aligned bounding boxes as an intermediate processing step to infer the final instance mask output. This often leads to coarse and inaccurate mask proposals due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-16 Patrick Follmann , Rebecca König

Instance segmentation is one of the fundamental vision tasks. Recently, fully convolutional instance segmentation methods have drawn much attention as they are often simpler and more efficient than two-stage approaches like Mask R-CNN. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Hao Chen , Kunyang Sun , Zhi Tian , Chunhua Shen , Yongming Huang , Youliang Yan

Accurate 3D instance segmentation is crucial for high-quality scene understanding in the 3D vision domain. However, 3D instance segmentation based on 2D-to-3D lifting approaches struggle to produce precise instance-level segmentation, due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Chaolei Wang , Yang Luo , Jing Du , Siyu Chen , Yiping Chen , Ting Han

The current state-of-the-art methods in 3D instance segmentation typically involve a clustering step, despite the tendency towards heuristics, greedy algorithms, and a lack of robustness to the changes in data statistics. In contrast, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Tong He , Wei Yin , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel

Instance segmentation performance in remote sensing images (RSIs) is significantly affected by two issues: how to extract accurate boundaries of objects from remote imaging through the dynamic atmosphere, and how to integrate the mutual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Dawen Yu , Shunping Ji

Current advances in deep learning is leading to human-level accuracy in computer vision tasks such as object classification, localization, semantic segmentation, and instance segmentation. In this paper, we describe a new deep convolutional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-07 N. Lakmal Deshapriya , Matthew N. Dailey , Manzul Kumar Hazarika , Hiroyuki Miyazaki

Modern 3D semantic instance segmentation approaches predominantly rely on specialized voting mechanisms followed by carefully designed geometric clustering techniques. Building on the successes of recent Transformer-based methods for object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Jonas Schult , Francis Engelmann , Alexander Hermans , Or Litany , Siyu Tang , Bastian Leibe

Instance segmentation is an advanced form of image segmentation which, beyond traditional segmentation, requires identifying individual instances of repeating objects in a scene. Mask R-CNN is the most common architecture for instance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Jawad Haidar , Marc Mouawad , Imad Elhajj , Daniel Asmar

Current instance segmentation models achieve high performance on average predictions, but lack principled uncertainty quantification: their outputs are not calibrated, and there is no guarantee that a predicted mask is close to the ground…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Kerri Lu , Dan M. Kluger , Stephen Bates , Sherrie Wang

In this work, we present a novel and effective framework to facilitate object detection with the instance-level segmentation information that is only supervised by bounding box annotation. Starting from the joint object detection and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Xiangyun Zhao , Shuang Liang , Yichen Wei

We present a novel explicit shape representation for instance segmentation. Based on how to model the object shape, current instance segmentation systems can be divided into two categories, implicit and explicit models. The implicit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-03 Tutian Tang , Wenqiang Xu , Ruolin Ye , Lixin Yang , Cewu Lu

We propose instance segmentation as a useful tool for image analysis in materials science. Instance segmentation is an advanced technique in computer vision which generates individual segmentation masks for every object of interest that is…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-06 Ryan Cohn , Iver Anderson , Tim Prost , Jordan Tiarks , Emma White , Elizabeth Holm

In this paper, we propose a single-shot instance segmentation method, which is simple, fast and accurate. There are two main challenges for one-stage instance segmentation: object instances differentiation and pixel-wise feature alignment.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Yuqing Wang , Zhaoliang Xu , Hao Shen , Baoshan Cheng , Lirong Yang

Automatic instance segmentation is a problem that occurs in many biomedical applications. State-of-the-art approaches either perform semantic segmentation or refine object bounding boxes obtained from detection methods. Both suffer from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Long Chen , Martin Strauch , Dorit Merhof

The key to a successful cascade architecture for precise instance segmentation is to fully leverage the relationship between bounding box detection and mask segmentation across multiple stages. Although modern instance segmentation cascades…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Hao Ding , Siyuan Qiao , Alan Yuille , Wei Shen

Accurate perception of the surrounding scene is helpful for robots to make reasonable judgments and behaviours. Therefore, developing effective scene representation and recognition methods are of significant importance in robotics.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Bo Miao , Liguang Zhou , Ajmal Mian , Tin Lun Lam , Yangsheng Xu

Most instance segmentation models are not end-to-end trainable due to either the incorporation of proposal estimation (RPN) as a pre-processing or non-maximum suppression (NMS) as a post-processing. Here we propose a novel end-to-end…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-25 Kaining Ying , Zhenhua Wang , Cong Bai , Pengfei Zhou

Despite significant efforts, cutting-edge video segmentation methods still remain sensitive to occlusion and rapid movement, due to their reliance on the appearance of objects in the form of object embeddings, which are vulnerable to these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Qihao Liu , Junfeng Wu , Yi Jiang , Xiang Bai , Alan Yuille , Song Bai

We introduce a novel robotic system for improving unseen object instance segmentation in the real world by leveraging long-term robot interaction with objects. Previous approaches either grasp or push an object and then obtain the…

Despite rapid progress in scene segmentation in recent years, 3D segmentation methods are still limited when there is severe occlusion. The key challenge is estimating the segment boundaries of (partially) occluded objects, which are…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Andrew Price , Kun Huang , Dmitry Berenson