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As a candidate scheme for controllably coupled qubits, we consider two quantum dots, each doped with a single electron. The spin of the electron defines our qubit basis and trion states can be created by using polarized light; we show that…

Motion of electrons can influence their spins through a fundamental effect called spin-orbit interaction. This interaction provides a way to electrically control spins and as such lies at the foundation of spintronics. Even at the level of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 S. Nadj-Perge , S. M. Frolov , E. P. A. M. Bakkers , L. P. Kouwenhoven

The spin states of electrons confined in semiconductor quantum dots form a promising platform for quantum computation. Recent studies of silicon CMOS qubits have shown coherent manipulation of electron spin states with extremely high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-03 S. D. Liles , R. Li , C. H. Yang , F. E. Hudson , M. Veldhorst , A. S. Dzurak , A. R. Hamilton

The coherent time evolution of electrons in double quantum dots induced by fast bias-voltage switches is studied theoretically. As it was shown experimentally, such driven double quantum dots are potential devices for controlled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-14 Alexander Croy , Ulf Saalmann

We study the exchange interaction between two hole-spin qubits in a double quantum dot setup in a silicon nanowire in the presence of magnetic and electric fields. Based on symmetry arguments we show that there exists an effective spin that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-10 Bence Hetényi , Christoph Kloeffel , Daniel Loss

We present a theoretical study of a four-electron four-quantum-dot system based on molecular orbital methods, which hosts a pair of singlet-triplet spin qubits. We explicitly take into account of the admixture of electron wave functions in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-16 Xu-Chen Yang , Xin Wang

Quantum computing and quantum communication are remarkable examples of new information processing technologies that arise from the coherent manipulation of spins in nanostructures. We review our theoretical proposal for using electron spins…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael N. Leuenberger , Daniel Loss

The influence of the spin-orbit interactions on the energy spectrum of two-electron laterally coupled quantum dots is investigated. The effective Hamiltonian for a spin qubit pair proposed in F. Baruffa et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 126401…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Fabio Baruffa , Peter Stano , Jaroslav Fabian

We present an approach for entangling electron spin qubits localized on spatially separated impurity atoms or quantum dots via a multi-electron, two-level quantum dot. The effective exchange interaction mediated by the dot can be understood…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-10 V. Srinivasa , H. Xu , J. M. Taylor

Here we give an overview of the research on spin-based quantum dot quantum computation. In particular, we discuss the conditions for the Heisenberg exchange Hamiltonian to be a satisfactory description of two-electron interaction in a GaAs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Xuedong Hu , S. Das Sarma

We study time-evolving resonant states in an open double quantum-dot system, taking into account spin degrees of freedom as well as both on-dot and interdot Coulomb interactions. We exactly derived a non-Hermite effective Hamiltonian acting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-16 Akinori Nishino , Naomichi Hatano

Quantum gates between spin qubits can be implemented leveraging the natural Heisenberg exchange interaction between two electrons in contact with each other. This interaction is controllable by electrically tailoring the overlap between…

Pairwise exchange couplings have long been the standard mechanism for entangling spin qubits in semiconductor systems. However, implementing quantum circuits based on pairwise exchange gates often requires a lengthy sequence of elementary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Miguel G. Rodriguez , Yun-Pil Shim

We review our recent work addressing various theoretical issues in spin-based quantum dot quantum computation and quantum information processing. In particular, we summarize our calculation of electron exchange interaction in two-electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xuedong Hu , S. Das Sarma

Using master equations we present an analytical solution of the time evolution of an entangled electron spin pair which can occupy 36 different quantum states in a double quantum dot nanostructure. This solution is exact given a few…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Blaauboer

We review progress on the use of electron spins to store and process quantum information, with particular focus on the ability of the electron spin to interact with multiple quantum degrees of freedom. We examine the benefits of hybrid…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-03 John J. L. Morton , Brendon W. Lovett

We show that Heisenberg exchange interactions between the neighboring spins comprising an ensemble spin qubit (E-qubit) can act as an intrinsic error mitigator, increasing gate fidelity even at high temperatures. As an example, the fidelity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-18 Aniruddha Chakraborty , Md. Fahim F. Chowdhury , Mohamad Niknam , Louis S. Bouchard , Jayasimha Atulasimha

We study the low energy states of finite spin chains with isotropic (Heisenberg) and anisotropic (XY and Ising-like) exchange interaction with uniform and non-uniform coupling constants. We show that for an odd number of sites a spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Florian Meier , Jeremy Levy , Daniel Loss

Several topics on the implementation of spin qubits in quantum dots are reviewed. We first provide an introduction to the standard model of quantum computing and the basic criteria for its realization. Other alternative formulations such as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-20 Robert Andrzej Żak , Beat Röthlisberger , Stefano Chesi , Daniel Loss

In terms of the exact quantum master equation solution for open electronic systems, the coherent dynamics of two charge states described by two parallel quantum dots with one fully polarized electron on either dot is investigated in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-20 Jinshuang Jin , Wei-Min Zhang , Matisse Wei-Yuan Tu , Nien-En Wang