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The Bethe Ansatz is a method that is used in quantum integrable models in order to solve them explicitly. This method is explained here in a general framework, which applies to 1D quantum spin chains, 2D statistical lattice models (vertex…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Zinn-Justin

The open spin-1/2 XXZ spin chain with diagonal boundary magnetic fields is the paradigmatic example of a quantum integrable model with open boundary conditions. We formulate a quantum algorithm for preparing Bethe states of this model,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 John S. Van Dyke , Edwin Barnes , Sophia E. Economou , Rafael I. Nepomechie

We study the largest particle-number-preserving sector of the dilatation operator in maximally supersymmetric gauge theory. After exploring one-loop Bethe Ansatze for the underlying spin chain with psl(2|2) symmetry for simple root systems…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. V. Belitsky

We consider the Bethe equations for the isotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg quantum spin chain with periodic boundary conditions. We formulate a conjecture for the number of solutions with pairwise distinct roots of these equations, in terms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-20 Wenrui Hao , Rafael I. Nepomechie , Andrew J. Sommese

The Bethe ansatz solutions for an open XXZ spin chain with arbitrary spin with N sites and nondiagonal boundary terms are revisited. The anisotropy parameter, for cases considered here, has values \eta = i \pi r/q, where r and q are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Rajan Murgan , Christopher Silverthorn

In this note we report the results of our study of a 1D integrable spin chain whose critical behaviour is governed by a CFT possessing a continuous spectrum of scaling dimensions. It is argued that the computation of the density of Bethe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-22 Vladimir V. Bazhanov , Gleb A. Kotousov , Sergii M. Koval , Sergei L. Lukyanov

The thermodynamic Bethe ansatz (TBA) and the excited state TBA equations for an integrable spin chain related to the Lie superalgebra osp(1|2) are proposed by the quantum transfer matrix (QTM) method. We introduce the fusion hierarchy of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kazumitsu Sakai , Zengo Tsuboi

Using the traditional and degenerative discrete-diffractive versions of Bethe Ansatz we construct a rude set of three-magnon states in the infinite $XX$ spin chain with Izing next neighboring ferromagnetic term.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-09-27 P. N. Bibikov

In integrable spin chains, the spectral problem can be solved by the method of Bethe ansatz, which transforms the problem of diagonalization of the Hamiltonian into the problem of solving a set of algebraic equations named Bethe equations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-27 Yi-Jun He , Jue Hou , Yi-Chao Liu , Zi-Xi Tan

We consider the finite volume mean values of current operators in integrable spin chains with local interactions, and provide an alternative derivation of the exact result found recently by the author and two collaborators. We use a certain…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-05 Balázs Pozsgay

We derive exactly scalar products and form factors for integrable higher-spin XXZ chains through the algebraic Bethe-ansatz method. Here spin values are arbitrary and different spins can be mixed. We show the affine quantum-group symmetry,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-06 Tetsuo Deguchi , Chihiro Matsui

This work presents a comprehensive benchmark and validation of a recently proposed method called Effective Bethe Ansatz (EBA). It is a variational method that deforms the exact Bethe wavefunctions of one-dimensional spin chains at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-07 Zhuohang Wang , Rui-Dong Zhu

We propose a new framework for the nested algebraic Bethe ansatz for a closed, rational spin chain with $\mathfrak{g}$-symmetry for any simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$. Starting the nesting process by removing a single simple root from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-12 Allan John Gerrard

We present a procedure to extract the generalised eigenvectors of a non-diagonalisable matrix by considering a diagonalisable perturbation of it and computing the non-diagonalisable limit of its eigenvectors. As an example of this process,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-13 Juan Miguel Nieto García , Leander Wyss

This is a very elementary introduction to the Heisenberg (XXX) quantum spin chain, the Yang-Baxter equation, and the algebraic Bethe Ansatz.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Rafael I. Nepomechie

Three-magnon problem for exactly rung-dimerized spin ladder is brought up separately at all total spin sectors. At first a special duality transformation of the $\rm Schr\ddot odinger$ equation is found within general outlook. Then the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 P. N. Bibikov

Bethe equations, whose solutions determine exact eigenvalues and eigenstates of corresponding integrable Hamiltonians, are generally hard to solve. We implement a Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) approach to estimating Bethe roots of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 David Raveh , Rafael I. Nepomechie

Assuming that the world-sheet sigma-model in the AdS/CFT correspondence is an integrable {\em quantum} field theory, we deduce that there might be new corrections to the spin-chain/string Bethe ansatz paradigm. These come from virtual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Jan Ambjorn , Romuald A. Janik , Charlotte Kristjansen

Based on the inhomogeneous T-Q relation constructed via the off-diagonal Bethe Ansatz, the Bethe-type eigenstates of the XXZ spin-1/2 chain with arbitrary boundary fields are constructed. It is found that by employing two sets of gauge…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Xin Zhang , Yuan-Yuan Li , Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

A general method is proposed for constructing the Bethe ansatz equations of integrable models without U(1) symmetry. As an example, the exact spectrum of the XXZ spin ring with M{\" o}bius like topological boundary condition is derived by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-16 Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang