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In \cite{Oh22}, the second author defined a complex of groups decomposition of the fundamental group of a finitely generated 2-dimensional special group, called an \emph{intersection complex}, which is a quasi-isometry invariant. In this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Byung Hee An , Sangrok Oh

In a recent work, we introduced a parametric framework for obtaining obstruction characterizations of graph parameters with respect to a quasi-ordering $\leqslant$ on graphs. Towards this, we proposed the concepts of class obstruction,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Christophe Paul , Evangelos Protopapas , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

We relativise the Thomassen--Woess definition of accessibility in graphs, defining what it means for a graph to be accessible relative to a peripheral system. In the case of locally finite, quasi-transitive graphs, we characterise relative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Joseph Paul MacManus

A fibration of graphs is an homomorphism that is a local isomorphism of in-neighbourhoods, much in the same way a covering projection is a local isomorphism of neighbourhoods. Recently, it has been shown that graph fibrations are useful…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-23 Paolo Boldi , Ian Leifer , Hernán A. Makse

The slope variety of a graph is an algebraic set whose points correspond to drawings of a graph. A complement-reducible graph (or cograph) is a graph without an induced four-vertex path. We construct a bijection between the zeroes of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-13 Tom Enkosky

We consider infinite connected quasi-transitive locally finite graphs and show that every such graph with more than one end is a tree amalgamation of two other such graphs. This can be seen as a graph-theoretical version of Stallings'…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Matthias Hamann , Florian Lehner , Babak Miraftab , Tim Rühmann

We generalize the idea of cofinite groups, due to B. Hartley. First we define cofinite spaces in general. Then, as a special situation, we study cofinite graphs and their uniform completions. The idea of constructing a cofinite graph starts…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-08 Amrita Acharyya , Jon M. Corson , Bikash Das

In 1985, Golumbic and Scheinerman established an equivalence between comparability graphs and containment graphs, graphs whose vertices represent sets, with edges indicating set containment. A few years earlier, McMorris and Zaslavsky…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Ketai Chen , Jared DeLeo , Owen Henderschedt

Two emerging topics in graph theory are the study of cospectral vertices of a graph, and the study of isospectral reductions of graphs. In this paper, we prove a fundamental relationship between these two areas, which is that two vertices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Mark Kempton , John Sinkovic , Dallas Smith , Benjamin Webb

Graph inverse semigroups generalize the polycyclic inverse monoids and play an important role in the theory of C*-algebras. This paper has two main goals: first, to provide an abstract characterization of graph inverse semigroups; and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-14 David G. Jones , Mark V. Lawson

We show that finitely presented groups which admit $k$-planar Cayley graphs contain finite-index subgroups with planar Cayley graphs. More generally, we answer a question of Georgakopoulos and Papasoglu in the special case of coarsely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-06 John M. Mackay , Joseph P. MacManus , Davide Spriano

The quantum mechanics is proved to admit no hidden-variable in 1960s, which means the quantum systems are contextual. Revealing the mathematical structure of quantum mechanics is a significant task. We develop the approach of partial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-03 Songyi Liu , Yongjun Wang , Baoshan Wang , Jian Yan , Heng Zhou

This paper provides an extensive study of the homotopy theory of types of algebras with units, like unital associative algebras or unital commutative algebras for instance. To this purpose, we endow the Koszul dual category of curved…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Brice Le Grignou

These lecture notes provide an introduction to automorphism groups of graphs. Some special families of graphs are then discussed, especially the families of Cayley graphs generated by transposition sets.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-06-28 Ashwin Ganesan

We study generalized quasirandom graphs whose vertex set consists of $q$ parts (of not necessarily the same sizes) with edges within each part and between each pair of parts distributed quasirandomly; such graphs correspond to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Andrzej Grzesik , Daniel Kral , Oleg Pikhurko

A strongly regular graph is called trivial if it or its complement is a union of disjoint cliques. We prove that every infinite family of nontrivial strongly regular graphs is quasi-random in the sense of Chung, Graham and Wilson.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov

Here we give an overview on the connection between wavelet theory and representation theory for graph $C^{\ast}$-algebras, including the higher-rank graph $C^*$-algebras of A. Kumjian and D. Pask. Many authors have studied different aspects…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Carla Farsi , Elizabeth Gillaspy , Sooran Kang , Judith Packer

We define a GL-variety to be a (typically infinite dimensional) algebraic variety equipped with an action of the infinite general linear group under which the coordinate ring forms a polynomial representation. Such varieties have been used…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Arthur Bik , Jan Draisma , Rob H. Eggermont , Andrew Snowden

We investigate quasivarieties of (distributive) p-algebras. We sharpen some previous results, give a better picture of the subquasivariety lattice, and prove that quasivarieties generated by free p-algebras belong to a rather small…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Tomasz Kowalski , Katarzyna Słomczyńska

The purpose of this paper is to develop a homotopical algebra for graphs, relevant to zeta series and spectra of finite graphs. More precisely, we define a Quillen model structure in a category of graphs (directed and possibly infinite,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-27 Terrence Bisson , Aristide Tsemo