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We consider the quasiconformal dilatation of projective transformations of the real projective plane. For non-affine transformations, the contour lines of dilatation form a hyperbolic pencil of circles, and these are the only circles that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Stefan Born , Ulrike Bücking , Boris Springborn

Transport by normal diffusion can be decomposed into the so-called hydrodynamic modes which relax exponentially toward the equilibrium state. In chaotic systems with two degrees of freedom, the fine scale structure of these hydrodynamic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Gaspard , I. Claus , T. Gilbert , J. R. Dorfman

Fractals have been at the heart of geophysical and geospatial studies in the recent past. We examine the emergent fractal character of water vapor distributions above the surface of the Earth as a function of both image resolution (number…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-03-24 Anirudha Menon , Banasri Basu

We discuss an extension to Voiculescu's formula for the quasicentral modulus of a tuple of commuting, self-adjoint operators with spectral measure absolutely continuous with respect to a generalized Hausdorff measure. These Hausdorff…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-04 R. Alexander Glickfield

A class of simplified measures is constructed to capture the key features of generic spatio-temporally chaotic systems. A combined analytical and numerical investigation allows us to extablish the scaling beahviour of the fractal dimension…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Antonio Politi , Annette Witt

In this work, we examine the relationship between geometry and spectrum of regions with fractal boundary. The relationship is well-understood for fractal harps in one dimension, but largely open for fractal drums in larger dimensions. To…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-14 William Hoffer

We construct Jordan arcs of prescribed conformal dimension which are minimal for conformal dimension. These curves are used to design fractal rugs, similar to Rickman's rug, that are also minimal for conformal dimension. These fractal rugs…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Claudio A. DiMarco

Recent studies of holographic tensor network models defined on regular tessellations of hyperbolic space have not yet addressed the underlying discrete geometry of the boundary. We show that the boundary degrees of freedom naturally live on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-22 Latham Boyle , Madeline Dickens , Felix Flicker

Multi-fractal patterns occur widely in nature. In developing new algorithms to determine multi-fractal spectra of experimental data I am lead to the conclusion that generalised dimensions $D_q$ of order $q\leq0$, including the Hausdorff…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. Roberts

We consider limit sets of some conformal iterated function systems, and introduce classes of subsets of the limit set, with the property that the classes are closed under countable intersections and all sets in the classes have large…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-12-07 David Färm , Tomas Persson

We prove that the harmonic measures of certain finite range random walks on Fuchsian Schottky groups, have dimension strictly smaller than the Hausdorff dimension of the corresponding limit set.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Ernesto García , Pablo Lessa

We compute the Hausdorff dimension of sets of very well approximable vectors on rational quadrics. We use ubiquitous systems and the geometry of locally symmetric spaces. As a byproduct we obtain the Hausdorff dimension of the set of rays…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cornelia Drutu

The Lagrange spectrum $\mathcal{L}$ and Markov spectrum $\mathcal{M}$ are subsets of the real line with complicated fractal properties that appear naturally in the study of Diophantine approximations. It is known that the Hausdorff…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Harold Erazo , Carlos Gustavo Moreira , Rodolfo Gutiérrez-Romo , Sergio Romaña

Perfect fractals are mathematical objects that, because they are generated by recursive processes, have self-similarity and infinite complexity. In particular, they also have a fractional dimension. Although several proposals for the study…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-04-04 P. V. S. Souza , R. L. Alves , W. F. Balthazar

We introduce a fractal dimension for a metric space defined in terms of the persistent homology of extremal subsets of that space. We exhibit hypotheses under which this dimension is comparable to the upper box dimension; in particular, the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Benjamin Schweinhart

We study the interior and exterior moduli of polygonal quadrilaterals. The main result is a formula for a conformal mapping of the upper half plane onto the exterior of a convex polygonal quadrilateral. We prove this by a careful analysis…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Semen Nasyrov , Toshiyuki Sugawa , Matti Vuorinen

Gaussian particles provide a flexible framework for modelling and simulating three-dimensional star-shaped random sets. In our framework, the radial function of the particle arises from a kernel smoothing, and is associated with an…

Previous work has shown that the Hausdorff dimension of sofic affine-invariant sets is expressed as a limit involving intricate matrix products. This limit has typically been regarded as incalculable. However, in several highly non-trivial…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Nima Alibabaei

We prove a quantitative distortion theorem for iterated function systems that generate sets of continued fractions. As a consequence, we obtain upper and lower bounds on the Hausdorff dimension of any set of real or complex continued…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Daniel Ingebretson

Using geometric inversion with respect to the origin we extend the definition of box dimension to the case of unbounded subsets of Euclidean spaces. Alternative but equivalent definition is provided using stereographic projection on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-11 Goran Radunović , Vesna Županović , Darko Žubrinić
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